Proceedings of the 19th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. 'Magnificent Milestones and Emerging Opportunities in Medical Engineering' (Cat. No.97CH36136)最新文献

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The 3D brain topography based on PC 基于PC的三维脑地形图
K. Kim, J. Kwon, D.H. Lee, S.I. Kim
{"title":"The 3D brain topography based on PC","authors":"K. Kim, J. Kwon, D.H. Lee, S.I. Kim","doi":"10.1109/IEMBS.1997.757020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.1997.757020","url":null,"abstract":"Brain topographic mapping is a useful technique for visualizing brain activity. It clarifies the spatial and temporal relationships between different cortical areas. However, 3D topographic mapping systems are only available in dedicated image processing and image synthesis workstation environments. In this paper, we aim at a PC-based 3D topographic mapping system, which is simple, low-cost and easy to operate. This system was developed with OpenGL and an optimized 3D barycentric algorithm which is simple, precise and less computationally complex. To prove validity of this algorithm on the PC-based system, we simulated a Windows-based 3D topographic program which was developed for test purposes. The results show that the performance of this system is comparable to that of workstations in terms of speed and precision.","PeriodicalId":342750,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 19th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. 'Magnificent Milestones and Emerging Opportunities in Medical Engineering' (Cat. No.97CH36136)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115724541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Bispectral analysis in laser Doppler flowmetry signal processing 激光多普勒流量测量信号处理中的双谱分析
V. Alexopoulos, S. Kollias
{"title":"Bispectral analysis in laser Doppler flowmetry signal processing","authors":"V. Alexopoulos, S. Kollias","doi":"10.1109/IEMBS.1997.756553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.1997.756553","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an application of higher order statistics and spectra to the problem of Laser Doppler Flowmetry (LDF) for microcirculation monitoring. The proposed signal processing technique computes the bispectra of LDF signals after appropriate pre-processing and extracts features which can be used for classification of the signals to a normal or patient category. Bispectra are defined in terms of the third-order moments of signals and are shown to contain valuable information for the above classification of LDF signals. Experimental studies, including LDF-signals from patients that have different pathologic characteristics are described and results are presented which illustrate the performance of the proposed approach.","PeriodicalId":342750,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 19th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. 'Magnificent Milestones and Emerging Opportunities in Medical Engineering' (Cat. No.97CH36136)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116987872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lactate dynamics during circulatory hypoxia. Mathematical model and analysis 循环缺氧时的乳酸动力学。数学模型与分析
M. Cabrera, G. Saidel, S. Kalhan
{"title":"Lactate dynamics during circulatory hypoxia. Mathematical model and analysis","authors":"M. Cabrera, G. Saidel, S. Kalhan","doi":"10.1109/IEMBS.1997.758749","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.1997.758749","url":null,"abstract":"The mechanistic basis of the relationship between O/sub 2/ and lactate (LA) concentration in muscle are not fully understood. Increases in LA are frequently observed under hypoxic conditions and during high intensity exercise. However, there are other instances in which lactate can accumulate for reasons other than O/sub 2/ limitation. Our aim is to investigate, using a mathematical model and computer simulations, potential regulatory mechanisms affecting the dynamics of LA in various tissues during hypoxic conditions. Simulations of circulatory hypoxia closely predicted the pattern of change in substrates observed experimentally. Model analysis suggests that the rate of lactate production is regulated with high sensitivity through changes in ADP/ATP and NADH/NAD which are induced indirectly by a small drop in the rate of oxygen consumption due to a decrease in muscle O/sub 2/ concentration.","PeriodicalId":342750,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 19th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. 'Magnificent Milestones and Emerging Opportunities in Medical Engineering' (Cat. No.97CH36136)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120990625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using ANSYS for three-dimensional electrical-thermal models for radio-frequency catheter ablation 利用ANSYS建立射频导管消融的三维电-热模型
S. Tungjitkusolmun, H. Cao, J. Tsai, J. Webster
{"title":"Using ANSYS for three-dimensional electrical-thermal models for radio-frequency catheter ablation","authors":"S. Tungjitkusolmun, H. Cao, J. Tsai, J. Webster","doi":"10.1109/IEMBS.1997.754492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.1997.754492","url":null,"abstract":"A three-dimensional finite element model was developed using ANSYS, a commercial finite element analysis software. The effect of temperature-dependent electrical and thermal conductivities to the FE model which incorporated cardiac muscle, blood, electrode and catheter body, was investigated in this study. Computer simulations were performed to calculate the temperature distribution during RF ablation. The authors compared the results of the two cases. For the first case, they used constant properties of the cardiac muscle. The ether case had varying temperature dependent properties. The maximum temperatures found in the cardiac tissue for both cases are significantly different. The lesion depth and volume were larger for the second case. However, the locations of the maximum temperature of both cases were the same. A careful examination of the heat-transfer system during RF ablation is needed.","PeriodicalId":342750,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 19th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. 'Magnificent Milestones and Emerging Opportunities in Medical Engineering' (Cat. No.97CH36136)","volume":"47 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120993940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Measurement of regional oxidative metabolism in muscle using near-infrared spectroscopy 近红外光谱法测量肌肉区域氧化代谢
E. Nakagawa, H. Minamitani, R. Ochiai, H. Yamamura
{"title":"Measurement of regional oxidative metabolism in muscle using near-infrared spectroscopy","authors":"E. Nakagawa, H. Minamitani, R. Ochiai, H. Yamamura","doi":"10.1109/IEMBS.1997.757700","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.1997.757700","url":null,"abstract":"Blood flow and oxygen supply to skeletal muscle is a potentially important factor to maintain muscular oxygenation metabolism. In clinical usage, a well-functioned noninvasive system for measuring the muscular blood flow and metabolism is needed. Recently, near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) has been developed and become a useful technique for noninvasive monitoring of the regional oxygen supply. From this point of view, the authors proposed a new system to monitor and evaluate the regional oxygen saturation rSO2 and volume of hemoglobin using hemoglobin index (HbI) more simply and inexpensively for clinical application. The aim of this study is to estimate the oxygen metabolism in human muscles during physical exercise by using NIRS system and cycle ergometry.","PeriodicalId":342750,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 19th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. 'Magnificent Milestones and Emerging Opportunities in Medical Engineering' (Cat. No.97CH36136)","volume":"16 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120999282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A simulation model for putative neuromodulatory mechanisms in local cardiac control 局部心脏控制中神经调节机制的模拟模型
Z. Cheng, H. S. Kwatra, J. Schwaber, T. Powley, F. Doyle
{"title":"A simulation model for putative neuromodulatory mechanisms in local cardiac control","authors":"Z. Cheng, H. S. Kwatra, J. Schwaber, T. Powley, F. Doyle","doi":"10.1109/IEMBS.1997.758787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.1997.758787","url":null,"abstract":"Traditionally, arterial blood pressure, heart rate, atrial-ventricular conduction and myocardial contractility have been considered to be solely governed by the central nervous system. This convention is now challenged by the recent converging evidence that cardiac ganglia around the heart may have complex integrative function. Using neuronal tracing and laser confocal microscopy, we have mapped the local neural circuitry around the heart and proposed a local reflex loop. In order to study the functionality of this circuitry, we use a biophysical model to simulate the behavior of the proposed local reflex loop. The preliminary results show that this local cardiac reflex loop predicts behavior that is consistent with the Bainbridge reflex in the sense that venous infusion increases the heart rate without obvious change of the system blood pressure.","PeriodicalId":342750,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 19th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. 'Magnificent Milestones and Emerging Opportunities in Medical Engineering' (Cat. No.97CH36136)","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121086680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A new method of characterising gait using a portable, real-time, ultrasound ranging device 一种使用便携式实时超声测距设备表征步态的新方法
Richard F. Weir, D. S. Childress
{"title":"A new method of characterising gait using a portable, real-time, ultrasound ranging device","authors":"Richard F. Weir, D. S. Childress","doi":"10.1109/IEMBS.1997.757080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.1997.757080","url":null,"abstract":"A portable gait analysis system is presented. The device uses direct ultrasound ranging to measure the distance between a base unit and a transponder worn by the subject at the approximate body center of mass. As the subject progresses away from the base unit distance samples are saved and displayed in real time on a computer screen. Immediately following a walking trial these saved distance samples are used to calculate the instantaneous horizontal velocity or the gait velocigram (GVG). The GVG can be considered to be a pictorial representation of that person's gait. Gait parameters such as average walking speed, cadence, stride time, stride length, the step lengths and times for each leg and the peak-to-peak fluctuation of the instantaneous velocity can all be readily calculated from the GVG. The power of this device is that it provides gait data in real-time, enabling a clinician to implement ideas or changes and then to immediately see effect of those ideas or changes on that person's gait. Our direct ultrasound ranging system (DURS) has application in the area of outcome measures for implant or corrective gait surgery as well as in the area of lower limb prosthetic alignment.","PeriodicalId":342750,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 19th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. 'Magnificent Milestones and Emerging Opportunities in Medical Engineering' (Cat. No.97CH36136)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127276667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Using a mechanical guide to evaluate and treat workspace deficits after brain injury 使用机械指南评估和治疗脑损伤后的工作空间缺陷
D. Reinkensmeyer, W. Rymer
{"title":"Using a mechanical guide to evaluate and treat workspace deficits after brain injury","authors":"D. Reinkensmeyer, W. Rymer","doi":"10.1109/IEMBS.1997.758725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.1997.758725","url":null,"abstract":"We report preliminary tests of a simple mechanical guide for analyzing workspace deficits after brain injury. In addition, we demonstrate for one subject how workspace deficits can be alleviated by prolonged stretch using the guide.","PeriodicalId":342750,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 19th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. 'Magnificent Milestones and Emerging Opportunities in Medical Engineering' (Cat. No.97CH36136)","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127292822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Wavelet-package transformation as a preprocessor of EEG waveforms for classification 基于小波包变换的脑电信号分类预处理方法
Gdmundur Saevarsson, J. R. Sveinsson, J. Benediktsson
{"title":"Wavelet-package transformation as a preprocessor of EEG waveforms for classification","authors":"Gdmundur Saevarsson, J. R. Sveinsson, J. Benediktsson","doi":"10.1109/IEMBS.1997.756615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.1997.756615","url":null,"abstract":"The results of this paper show that preprocessing of an EEG signal with wavelet packet transformation, both enhances the feature detection capability of a classifier and reduces the input vectors dimensions considerably. The best basis method gave perfect classification with the hold-out method and would be considered to be the best method used in the experiment. It shows that the selection of the packets for the feature vector can be selected with best basis criterions like the minimum entropy criteria. There are few things though that could explain this results. First the results are one shot results, a process like Monte Carlo was not used mainly because of low availability of training samples. The results are not either an average of random selections for the training and test samples, so the way the samples were split up could make a difference. Wavelet packet transformation has shown itself to be a powerful tool in preprocessing of feature vectors for classification. The classifier does not have to be statistical, it could also be a neural network or any other pattern recognition system.","PeriodicalId":342750,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 19th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. 'Magnificent Milestones and Emerging Opportunities in Medical Engineering' (Cat. No.97CH36136)","volume":"385 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124779378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
Design of a dynamically reconfigurable critical care monitor 动态可重构重症监护监护监护仪的设计
E. Manders, B. Dawant
{"title":"Design of a dynamically reconfigurable critical care monitor","authors":"E. Manders, B. Dawant","doi":"10.1109/IEMBS.1997.756523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.1997.756523","url":null,"abstract":"A methodology and implementation are presented for a critical care monitor which is capable of dynamic reconfiguration of data abstraction strategies using contextual information. The goal is to provide the clinician with abstractions of the data that closely match the objectives of data interpretation in relation to the current clinical questions. A prototype with basic functionality is being tested in the coronary care unit at Vanderbilt University Medical Center. The monitoring system is integrated with the patient care information system to obtain clinical contextual information on the monitored patient.","PeriodicalId":342750,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 19th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. 'Magnificent Milestones and Emerging Opportunities in Medical Engineering' (Cat. No.97CH36136)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124780007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
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