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The Influence of Foreign Partners’ Disseminative Capacities on Knowledge Transfers to International Joint Ventures 外国合作伙伴传播能力对国际合资企业知识转移的影响
IRPN: Innovation & International Economics (Topic) Pub Date : 2013-01-10 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2198885
Chansoo Park, I. Vertinsky, D. Minbaeva
{"title":"The Influence of Foreign Partners’ Disseminative Capacities on Knowledge Transfers to International Joint Ventures","authors":"Chansoo Park, I. Vertinsky, D. Minbaeva","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2198885","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2198885","url":null,"abstract":"This paper attempts to fill this gap in the literature by focusing on the influence of knowledge senders’ willingness to share knowledge, their disseminative capacities and the knowledge-transfer opportunities they create on the effectiveness of knowledge transfer. We develop a theoretical framework that examines the impacts of key knowledge-senders’ abilities and behaviors on the knowledge-transfer process. We test our theory using survey data collected from 199 South Korean IJVs. We find that the willingness of foreign parent firms to share knowledge is manifested in their efforts to increase their abilities to articulate and codify knowledge, and to apply those skills to the codification of knowledge relevant to their IJVs. A willingness to share knowledge also plays a role in increasing the opportunities for two-way interactions, especially face-to-face interactions between the parents and their IJVs. The impact of the abilities of foreign parent firms to articulate and codify knowledge for transfer is mediated by the efficacy of their organizational communication systems. We also find that the opportunities created for the transfer of explicit knowledge have a significant impact on such transfers. However, opportunities for transfer of tacit knowledge only have an impact when senders and receivers have similar products and technologies.","PeriodicalId":333633,"journal":{"name":"IRPN: Innovation & International Economics (Topic)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130440899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Technology Spillover of Foreign Direct Investment: An Analysis of Different Clusters in India 外商直接投资的技术溢出:对印度不同产业集群的分析
IRPN: Innovation & International Economics (Topic) Pub Date : 2012-10-29 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2168398
S. Behera, Pami Dua, B. Goldar
{"title":"Technology Spillover of Foreign Direct Investment: An Analysis of Different Clusters in India","authors":"S. Behera, Pami Dua, B. Goldar","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2168398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2168398","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the technology spillover effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) in Indian manufacturing industries across different clusters in India. To measure the spillover effect to domestic firms in a particular cluster, a model is used that combines an innovative production function with a conventional one. The empirical findings reveal significant variations across clusters with regard to spillovers. While some clusters benefit from cluster-specific foreign presence and technology stock, a more commonly observed pattern is that domestic firms in a cluster gain from the presence of foreign firms in other clusters of the region and region-specific technology stock.","PeriodicalId":333633,"journal":{"name":"IRPN: Innovation & International Economics (Topic)","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133168908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Multinational Enterprises: Their Private and Social Benefits and Costs 跨国企业:其私人和社会利益与成本
IRPN: Innovation & International Economics (Topic) Pub Date : 2007-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9701.2007.00884.x
M. Casson
{"title":"Multinational Enterprises: Their Private and Social Benefits and Costs","authors":"M. Casson","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9701.2007.00884.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9701.2007.00884.x","url":null,"abstract":"Government policy-makers in many countries compete to attract FDI because they believe that FDI will generate knowledge spillovers in the local economy. However, there is surprising little empirical evidence in favour of substantial spillovers. This raises the question of what benefits can be appropriated by host countries when spillovers are small. This paper analyses the issue using a simple model of the global strategy of a profit-maximising MNE. It is based on a partial equilibrium model of the firm; although less sophisticated than the general equilibrium approach, it provides a sharper focus on fundamental policy issues. It shows that the principal social benefit conferred by an MNE is measured by the profit its subsidiary generates. This reflects the fact that, according to standard theory, the MNE is an institutional arrangement for appropriating rents from innovation. Other rents may also accrue to local factors of production. The model is used to appraise a range of alternative policy instruments for maximising national benefit from FDI.","PeriodicalId":333633,"journal":{"name":"IRPN: Innovation & International Economics (Topic)","volume":"146 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132200135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
Ouverture De ‘Communication and Global Markets’ 传播与全球市场
IRPN: Innovation & International Economics (Topic) Pub Date : 2006-06-01 DOI: 10.4468/2006.2.01OUVERTURE
S. Brondoni
{"title":"Ouverture De ‘Communication and Global Markets’","authors":"S. Brondoni","doi":"10.4468/2006.2.01OUVERTURE","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4468/2006.2.01OUVERTURE","url":null,"abstract":"Communication is a complex phenomenon, with numerous scientific and operational dimensions, the most significant of which are: psychology, sociology, technology, legal, ethics, economics and management. In the managerial dimension, communication reveals a relatively recent theoretical 'body', which has developed to outline the many innovative experiences of businesses, and particularly of organisations involved in the competitive processes of globalisation. In the last years, digital communication has radically altered relations between business and the market, cancelling the spatial constraints of relations and influencing the management of time in action/reaction competition. Modern global corporate communication is managed, on one hand, by analogical communication (with a hierarchical dominance of the source and the passive interest of the audience) that develop one-way communication policies (push strategy communication); and, on the other, it is managed by digital communication to stimulate the active interest of individually profiled targets that cease to be just passive receivers while they activate two-way communication processes (pull strategy communication).","PeriodicalId":333633,"journal":{"name":"IRPN: Innovation & International Economics (Topic)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121324630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Emergence of a Complex Global Culture: Challenge for an Innovative Research Strategy 复杂全球文化的出现:创新研究策略的挑战
IRPN: Innovation & International Economics (Topic) Pub Date : 2005-11-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.896521
M. Browaeys
{"title":"Emergence of a Complex Global Culture: Challenge for an Innovative Research Strategy","authors":"M. Browaeys","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.896521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.896521","url":null,"abstract":"Topics relating to international business are abundant, but they become increasingly complex. To match this trend, we need to think differently and to look for another way of investigation the field. The present article takes as example the cross-border mergers and acquisitions to propose an innovative research method that is better adapted to the object of research. By explaining the conceptual framework of complexity thinking which can not only serve in the given case but also in the other research situations, this article gives an opening which allows to adopt an adequate research strategy to approach complex global culture.","PeriodicalId":333633,"journal":{"name":"IRPN: Innovation & International Economics (Topic)","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128449059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ownership Structure and Technological Upgrading in International Joint Ventures 国际合资企业股权结构与技术升级
IRPN: Innovation & International Economics (Topic) Pub Date : 2004-05-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.1467-9361.2004.00233.X
P. Lin, Kamal Saggi
{"title":"Ownership Structure and Technological Upgrading in International Joint Ventures","authors":"P. Lin, Kamal Saggi","doi":"10.1111/J.1467-9361.2004.00233.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1467-9361.2004.00233.X","url":null,"abstract":"In a model of a joint venture between a local and a foreign firm who provide complementary inputs, this paper derives optimal ownership structures under different sharing rules. The local firm's profits may be maximized by assigning a majority share to the foreign firm. Efficiency (i.e., the minimization of double moral hazard) requires that the firm with the more productive input should get majority ownership. When only the foreign firm can upgrade its input, it should receive a larger share than what it receives in the absence of upgrading. The analysis implies that a blanket policy of prohibiting majority foreign ownership is theoretically unfounded.","PeriodicalId":333633,"journal":{"name":"IRPN: Innovation & International Economics (Topic)","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125767608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 29
The Geography of Equity Listing: Why Do European Companies List Abroad? 股票上市的地理:欧洲公司为何选择海外上市?
IRPN: Innovation & International Economics (Topic) Pub Date : 1999-10-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.209313
M. Pagano, A. Röell, J. Zechner
{"title":"The Geography of Equity Listing: Why Do European Companies List Abroad?","authors":"M. Pagano, A. Röell, J. Zechner","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.209313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.209313","url":null,"abstract":"This paper documents the aggregate trends in the foreign listings of companies and analyzes both their distinctive pre-listing characteristics and their post-listing performance relative to other companies. In the 1986-97 interval, many European companies listed abroad, but did so mainly on US exchanges. At the same time, the number of US companies listed in Europe decreased. The cross-listings of European companies appear to have sharply different motivations and consequences depending on whether they cross-list in the United States or within Europe. In the first case, companies pursue a strategy of rapid expansion fuelled by high leverage before the listing and large equity issues after the listing. They rely increasingly on export markets both before and after the listing, and tend to belong to high-tech industries. In the second case, companies do not grow more than the control group, and increase their leverage after the cross-listing. Also, they fail to increase their foreign sales in the wake of the cross-listing. The only common features of the two groups are their large size, high foreign sales before cross-listing and high R&D spending after cross-listing.","PeriodicalId":333633,"journal":{"name":"IRPN: Innovation & International Economics (Topic)","volume":"202 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127739658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 123
Rethinking the Notion of Uniformity in the Drafting of International Commercial Law: A Preliminary Proposal for the Development of a Policy-Based Unification Model 对国际商法起草统一性概念的再思考——建立基于政策的统一模式的初步建议
IRPN: Innovation & International Economics (Topic) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/ULR/2.1.46
Jeffrey Wool
{"title":"Rethinking the Notion of Uniformity in the Drafting of International Commercial Law: A Preliminary Proposal for the Development of a Policy-Based Unification Model","authors":"Jeffrey Wool","doi":"10.1093/ULR/2.1.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ULR/2.1.46","url":null,"abstract":"This article sketches the need for distinction between the unification of rules reflecting public policy and rules embodying legal constructs, and the adverse implications if failure to do this, which an alternative model of international commercial law reform would avoid. Benefits and foreseeable objections to this alternative model are considered.","PeriodicalId":333633,"journal":{"name":"IRPN: Innovation & International Economics (Topic)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116597741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
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