The International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences最新文献_第3页

The Factors Influence Job Stress in Perspective Royal Malaysian Customs Department Johor 影响工作压力的因素:马来西亚柔佛皇家海关

The International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/V11-I3/9136

Siti Mahani Binti Ahmad, B. Kelana, S. Adam

{"title":"The Factors Influence Job Stress in Perspective Royal Malaysian Customs Department Johor","authors":"Siti Mahani Binti Ahmad, B. Kelana, S. Adam","doi":"10.6007/IJARBSS/V11-I3/9136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/V11-I3/9136","url":null,"abstract":"A study on role work overload, role insufficiency, role ambiguity, role conflict, and job stress within tax administration especially in a developing country is not much evidenced in the literature. Therefore, this study's objective is to measure the level of job stressors and to determine the significant relationship between sources of job stress (role work overload, role insufficiency, role ambiguity, role conflict) and job stress in the Royal Malaysian Customs Department Johor. The data was collected using quantitative data through a questionnaire survey among 194 employees of the Royal Malaysian Customs Department (RMCD) Johor. The study uses SPSS Software to measure the relationship between the source of stressor and job stress. Cluster sampling was used to collect the primary data from the employee from different levels and division at RMCD Johor. The data was analysing with descriptive analysis and SEM analysis. Outcomes from this research found that the highest score mean of job stressor is role ambiguity. Findings from this study found that exists a significant relationship between the four job stressor with job stress. In the future, the reference and guidance can be done by tax administration RMCD to address this work pressure problem. It is hoped that the often stressed civil servants could make this study a guide to avoiding high pressure that will be reducing their job performance and achievements","PeriodicalId":333260,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126333960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Supernatural in Malay People Folklore in The Langkawi, Kedah District 吉打地区兰卡威的马来人民间传说中的超自然现象

The International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/V11-I3/8889

Norhayati Rafida binti Abdul Halim, R. A. Bakar, Arba’ie Sujud

{"title":"Supernatural in Malay People Folklore in The Langkawi, Kedah District","authors":"Norhayati Rafida binti Abdul Halim, R. A. Bakar, Arba’ie Sujud","doi":"10.6007/IJARBSS/V11-I3/8889","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/V11-I3/8889","url":null,"abstract":"The tradition of the Malay believes in supernatural elements in all aspects of life such as in matters that involves beliefs towards the existence of the unseen. According to Noriah (1983), supernatural incidents are matters that cannot be grasped by the normal ability of the human being such as the existence of the other unseen creations, spiritual creatures that in reality cannot be assumed but its existence is convinced by the affects towards humans. Apart from that, the existence of universal objects that are out of the ordinary with ferocious or out of the ordinary animals, natural phenomenon that are considered out of the ordinary and all the out of the ordinary attributes cannot be explained by the rational thinking of the people. According to Roslina (2012) the Malay folklore is not only of the literary sayings to the public but can give a picture of a lifestyle or cultural circumference of a people, but folklore is able to depict a picture of human relationship with magic. Therefore, this study is done to recognize and analyse supernatural elements in Malay folklore in the Langkawi, Kedah district. This study applies the R. LINA: two-way planned communication (R.L.: KDHT) model. This study uses the field method and content analysis. The data of this study includes the stories of Puteri Dayang Bunting and Mahsuri. The outcomes of the study finds that Malays folklore in the Langkawi, Kedah district has natural phenomenon supernatural elements that are out of the ordinary and supernatural objects that is still believed to be true by the local public towards its existence even the belief towards supernatural powers that are influenced by animism and Hindu beliefs has long been abandoned by the Malay public tradition. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences Vol. 1 1 , No. 3, 2021, E-ISSN: 2222-6990 © 2021 HRMARS 1427","PeriodicalId":333260,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133119081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Liquidity and Profitability of Firms in Nigeria Covid-19大流行对尼日利亚公司流动性和盈利能力的影响

The International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/V11-I3/9229

Omaliko Emeka Leonard, Aipma Amnim, Prince C. Okeke, Fabian C. Obiora

{"title":"Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Liquidity and Profitability of Firms in Nigeria","authors":"Omaliko Emeka Leonard, Aipma Amnim, Prince C. Okeke, Fabian C. Obiora","doi":"10.6007/IJARBSS/V11-I3/9229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/V11-I3/9229","url":null,"abstract":"The study examines the impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Liquidity and Profitability of Firms in Nigeria. The study is vital as it portrays the extent to which COVID-19 Pandemic has influenced the Liquidity and Profitability of Firms in Nigeria. In order to determine the relationship between COVID-19 Pandemic and Firms Liquidity & Profitability, some key proxy variables were used in the study, namely Liquidity Ratio (LR), Return on Equity (ROE) while COVID-19 Pandemic was proxy by Pre COVID-19 Pandemic Period (2017-2018) and During COVID-19 Pandemic Period (2019-2020). Two hypotheses were formulated to guide the investigation and the statistical test of parameter estimates was conducted using Wilcoxon statistical test tool. The research design used is Ex Post Facto design and data for the study were obtained from the NSE Factbook. The findings of the study show that COVID-19 Pandemic has significantly affected the Liquidity and Profitability of Firms in Nigeria at 5% level of significance. This goes further to confirm that government-imposed partial and total lockdowns during COVID-19 Pandemic increasingly hindered firms access to inputs at the local markets, difficulty in exporting and importing goods which affected both the firms liquidity and profitability negatively. Based on this, the study recommended for government to strengthen its support for local provision of raw materials since COVID-19 outbreak has greatly affected the importation of raw materials necessary for production from China in particular and other countries in general. Thus could make resource input required for production available which could enable firms maintain optimal liquidity and in turn improve firms’ profitability. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences Vol. 1 1 , No. 3, 2021, E-ISSN: 2222-6990 © 2021 HRMARS 1333","PeriodicalId":333260,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133846308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 15

Identifying Problem Based Learning (PBL) Indicators of Entrepreneurial Learning for Technical Entrepreneur 技术企业家创业学习的基于问题的学习(PBL)指标识别

The International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/V11-I3/8594

Nurin Asyikin Ahmad, M. Rasul, N. Othman, N. Muridan

{"title":"Identifying Problem Based Learning (PBL) Indicators of Entrepreneurial Learning for Technical Entrepreneur","authors":"Nurin Asyikin Ahmad, M. Rasul, N. Othman, N. Muridan","doi":"10.6007/IJARBSS/V11-I3/8594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/V11-I3/8594","url":null,"abstract":"Vol. 11, No. 3, 2021, Pg. 1117 - 1131 Abstract Entrepreneurial learning is now being enhanced from conventional learning to active student-centered learning. Problem Based Learning (PBL) might be the right tool that meets all of these criteria and is capable of enhancing entrepreneurial specific skills in line with current needs. The objective of this study is to identify the PBL indicator in entrepreneurial learning in order to produce technical entrepreneurs. A Modified Delphi Technique was used to identify the indicator of PBL. The Modified Delphi Technique process were two rounds of surveys to obtain the Range of Quartile (ROQ) for a decided level of consensus among experts by using a questionnaire instrument set. Experts involved are among 12 entrepreneurial lecturers from a higher institution. The PBL construct to be measured are the ability to apply information, teamwork skills, problem solving skills, decision making efficiency, knowledgeable entrepreneurs, stimulate critical thinking and communication skills. The findings showed that the experts agreed on a high level of consensus for all items under PBL indicators. Implementation of PBL as an active learning strategy in entrepreneurial learning has a suitable and significant effect on students to improve entrepreneurial skills. Therefore, it is important for educators to introduce PBL as it plays an important role in producing competitive and capable technical entrepreneurs in facing future challenges.","PeriodicalId":333260,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128035190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Roles of Customer Satisfaction and Customer Perceptions in Relationships between The Emotional Labor Performance 顾客满意与顾客知觉在情绪劳动绩效关系中的作用

The International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-24 DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/V11-I3/9098

N.Sarav anaN

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Military Spending on The Economic Growth of Arab Spring Countries 军事开支对阿拉伯之春国家经济增长的影响

The International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-24 DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/V11-I3/9276

Mustafa S Almajdob, D. A. Marikan

引用次数: 0

Concept of Benevolence and Social Exchange Theory in Waqf Zurri 瓦夫祖利的仁学观念与社会交换理论

The International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-24 DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/V11-I3/8052

Sri Wahyu Sakina Bt Ahmad Sanusi, S. E. Yaacob

{"title":"Concept of Benevolence and Social Exchange Theory in Waqf Zurri","authors":"Sri Wahyu Sakina Bt Ahmad Sanusi, S. E. Yaacob","doi":"10.6007/IJARBSS/V11-I3/8052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/V11-I3/8052","url":null,"abstract":"Waqf zurri or known as family waqf has gain attention since years back. Countries like Kuwait, Singapore, Indonesia and Malaysia has legalized and practised waqf zurri. The ultimate objective is to preserve the perpetuity of property within one’s descendants. Specifically, in Malaysia, waqf zurri triggers issues and challenges which need to be catered together to guarantee the benefits which can be obtained from waqf zurri. Therefore, this study is to examine the connections of benevolence concept and social exchange theory in waqf zurri practices. This is a conceptual paper. Therefore, it is written based on the analysis of the Quran and hadith, followed by a review of literatures. The findings prove that the concept of benevolence can be achieved through the practice of waqf zurri and the adaptation of social exchange theory proving the occurrence of reciprocity between the practice of zurri waqf, the State Islamic Region Council (SIRC) and beneficiaries. This study is expected to encourage the participation of Muslims in Malaysia to practise waqf zurri as a way to strengthen family ties and to stabilize the economy of families and countries as well.","PeriodicalId":333260,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122547616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Factors Influencing the Quality of Consecutive Interpretation from the Perspective of Interpreter 从译员的角度看影响交替传译质量的因素

The International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-24 DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/V11-I3/8955

C. Yu, N. Mansor, L. Ang, S. Sharmini

引用次数: 0

Measuring Human Resource Competencies, towars Effective Business Partnering, A Proposed Framework 衡量人力资源能力，实现有效的商业伙伴关系，一个建议的框架

The International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-23 DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/V11-I3/9135

Chong Kok Wai, Revathi Sagadavan, Tan Seng Teck, A. Ng, Wong Chee Hoo, T. Sam

引用次数: 2

ICT Usage of Concept Map as a Method of Memorizing and Making Notes 概念图作为记忆和笔记方法的ICT应用

The International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-22 DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/V11-I3/9030

Md. Nazri Rahim, M. Hussin, Normaulida Aniz Candra

{"title":"ICT Usage of Concept Map as a Method of Memorizing and Making Notes","authors":"Md. Nazri Rahim, M. Hussin, Normaulida Aniz Candra","doi":"10.6007/IJARBSS/V11-I3/9030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/V11-I3/9030","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of ICT-based concept mapping as a means for students to make notes and remember the concepts and facts of economic subjects. Computer based learning can produce smart learning environment that encourages students to think critically and creatively. Ten lower sixth form students from a school in Negeri Sembilan serve as respondents of this study. The questionnaire given to the students before and after completing the process of teaching using this method. Original findings before implementing this method showed 70% of students do not like to copy the notes in the form of linear and difficult to understand concepts and economic facts and implemented after the study found 80% of students believe the use of ICT-based mind maps can help students remember facts and concepts in a more systematic and organized and make a note of interest to use ICT-based concept map. Results of this study showed the use of ICT-based concept mapping has shown positive effects in enhancing recall concepts and facts, make a note of the interest for students to revise and enhance students' creativity.","PeriodicalId":333260,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131848906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1