{"title":"Implementation of Blockchain for Secure Bank Transactions","authors":"Akhilesh Ns, Aniruddha M.N, S. K S","doi":"10.23919/ICOMBI48604.2020.9203095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ICOMBI48604.2020.9203095","url":null,"abstract":"Blockchain is a distributed database or a decentralized ledger which is most commonly used to exchange digital currency and perform transactions securely. Every participant of the network has access to the ledger which will be updated by every new transaction. The Blockchain ledger is a collection of all transactions executed in the past. The Blockchain ledger is a continuously growing tamper-proof data structure containing blocks that hold batches of individual transactions. The completed blocks are added in chronological order. Blockchain via Bitcoin has had a massive impact on the world in the past decade and it's safe to say that this will continue, especially with many people working tirelessly to remove the various limitations that are prohibiting blockchains from becoming mainstream. One such limitation is the high processing and electrical costs that come from the Proof-of-Work consensus protocol. In this paper, we propose an alternative proof-by-approval protocol which is a more advanced form of the proof-of-reputation protocol, that offers better security and is a more decentralized approach than the former at the cost of being less performant and harder to setup","PeriodicalId":324992,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Mainstreaming Block Chain Implementation (ICOMBI)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121817403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Secure Sharing of Health Data Using Hyperledger Fabric Based on Blockchain Technology","authors":"Naveen Kumar S, M. Dakshayini","doi":"10.23919/ICOMBI48604.2020.9203442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ICOMBI48604.2020.9203442","url":null,"abstract":"Permissioned block chain network ensures the trust and security with the help of key features of block-chain technology like distributed ledger, smart contract and consensus. Currently the sharing of patient data between health organisation is not safe without trusting each other may leads to data privacy violation. Block chain provides the trust in sharing of patient's medical information between health organizations. In this paper hyperledger fabric frame work based permissioned block chain network is proposed and established among patents and medical institutes to achieve the secured and reliable sharing of the patient's data. Block chain reliably manage the electronic health records eefficiently using Hyper ledger fabric frame work. Implementation results shows that, the hyperledger fabric based Block chain removes the unreliability in sharing of data among health care centres, doctors, public health departments and hospitals. This network also allows the organizations to quickly and safely move medical data in a legally compliant manner as it is a transparent system. The blockchain implemented has achieved the transparent and secure transfer and also controls the access of health data of patients by user policies with smart contracts as chain code. Hyper ledger Fabric provides high levels of performance, protection, and transaction privacy and the results have proved.","PeriodicalId":324992,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Mainstreaming Block Chain Implementation (ICOMBI)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129141535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Blockchain-based Database to Ensure Data Integrity in Cloud Computing Environments","authors":"B. Ravishankar, Prateek Kulkarni, Vishnudas M V","doi":"10.23919/ICOMBI48604.2020.9203500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ICOMBI48604.2020.9203500","url":null,"abstract":"Data is nowadays an invaluable resource; indeed, it guides all business decisions in most of the computer-aided human activities. Threats to data integrity are thus of paramount relevance, as tampering with data may maliciously affect crucial business decisions. This issue is especially true in cloud computing environments, where data owners cannot control fundamental data aspects, like the physical storage of data and the control of its accesses. Blockchain has recently emerged as a fascinating technology which, among others, provides compelling properties about data integrity. Using the Blockchain to face data integrity threats seems to be a natural choice, but its current limitations of low throughput, high latency, and weak stability hinder the practical feasibility of any Blockchain-based solutions. In this paper, by focusing on a case study from the European SUNFISH project, which concerns the design of a secure by-design cloud federation platform for the public sector, we precisely delineate the actual data integrity needs of cloud computing environments and the research questions to be tackled to adopt Blockchain-based databases. First, we detail the open research questions and the difficulties inherent in addressing them. Then, we outline a preliminary design of an effective Blockchain-based database for cloud computing environments.","PeriodicalId":324992,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Mainstreaming Block Chain Implementation (ICOMBI)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131954247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Blockchain and Machine Learning in Health Care and Management","authors":"Sankarr Jain, Aditya Anand, Aman Gupta, Kushagra Awasthi, Sarvesh Gujrati, Janamejaya Channegowda","doi":"10.23919/ICOMBI48604.2020.9203483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ICOMBI48604.2020.9203483","url":null,"abstract":"Today we have enormous amount of data available in every sector, with the advent of technology available, it is possible to provide solutions to many problems. In this paper we are going to provide solutions to the problems related to healthcare data management using Machine Learning and Blockchain. Extracting only the relevant information from the data is possible with the use of Machine Learning. This is done using trained algorithms. Once this data is stored, the next problem is Data sharing and its reliability. This is where Blockchain comes into picture. The consensus in Blockchain technology makes sure that data is legitimate and transactions are secure. Blockchain technology can potentially change health care management for the better by placing patient at the epicentre of the healthcare system and increasing the privacy and interoperability of health data. This paper focuses primarily on solving healthcare data management problems by using Blockchain technology and including some indispensable features using Machine Learning.","PeriodicalId":324992,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Mainstreaming Block Chain Implementation (ICOMBI)","volume":"26 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131750501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pranav P, Saikiran Ah, Mukul Mm, B. Ravishankar, V. Shailaja
{"title":"Critical Analysis of International Shipments within Mainstream Blockchain Framework using Industrial Engineering Techniques","authors":"Pranav P, Saikiran Ah, Mukul Mm, B. Ravishankar, V. Shailaja","doi":"10.23919/ICOMBI48604.2020.9203429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ICOMBI48604.2020.9203429","url":null,"abstract":"International trading is an amalgamation of confusion and misdirection when it comes to the security of documents. There are banks, insurers, carriers, freight forwarders and agents involved. Parties exchange data and documents in an isolated peer to peer manner. There is no consistent view of the process or document versions. Individual interfaces between partner systems are costly. Manual handling of paper-based documents is inefficient and delivering paper documents via expressing courier services adds another significant cost factor. Blockchain for International trading aims to establish a new level of security and transparency. This framework complements an updated IOT (Internet of Things) -based data feed structure to guarantee the reliability and security of information received and captured. Along with the replication of functions similar to that of a distributed ledger, it transforms shipping processes, enabling digital document sharing, signing and approval. In short, applying blockchain techniques result in cost savings, time efficiency, as well as the elimination of fraud and stolen freight. Through Blockchain and different Industrial Engineering techniques, we aspire on implementing the required protocols in order to optimize the process.","PeriodicalId":324992,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Mainstreaming Block Chain Implementation (ICOMBI)","volume":"279 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114610638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Agricultural Supply Chain Management Using Blockchain Technology","authors":"Bhagya Hegde, B. Ravishankar, M. Appaiah","doi":"10.23919/ICOMBI48604.2020.9203259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ICOMBI48604.2020.9203259","url":null,"abstract":"In this day and age, agricultural producers are faced with multiple obstacles, from seasonal changes to the broken supply chain; their occupation is very laborious and demanding. In such a situation, a distinct information database consisting of credible information would be very helpful. Transfer of knowledge is important in all aspects of this occupation, may it be about market trends or about profitable practices. Third-party interference in this aspect may cause the spread of misinformation. This can be curbed by using blockchain, a data ledger which is reliable and incorruptible. Here an attempt to analyse the different ways in which blockchain technology can be incorporated in the agricultural supply chain, as a transparent and dependable transaction mechanism is explored.","PeriodicalId":324992,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Mainstreaming Block Chain Implementation (ICOMBI)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115725549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hrishikesh M, M. S., Hemadri L Sidnag, Dr B Ravishankar, V. Shailaja
{"title":"Design of Blockchain Aggregator for Benefit of Rural Workers using I.E Techniques","authors":"Hrishikesh M, M. S., Hemadri L Sidnag, Dr B Ravishankar, V. Shailaja","doi":"10.23919/ICOMBI48604.2020.9203558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ICOMBI48604.2020.9203558","url":null,"abstract":"Rural workers today are facing unemployment issues due to unorganized work sector in the construction domain. Local contractors hire these workers on a first-come-first-serve daily wage basis until they fulfill their capacity. This method has been observed to be ineffective as it depends on the demographic of the location. This paper exhibits an implement of a Blockchain network, which ensures the supply chain visibility thus, seamlessly connecting all stakeholders of the supply chain network who are a part of the Blockchain ecosystem. This paper also exhibits the use of Mathematical metrics such as the cosine similarity index which helps us determine the closeness of two or more tensors and Operations Research which help us optimize the allocation of jobs. These computations are performed with the help of the smart contracts, which are incorporated in the Ethereum Blockchain network. The transactions are later verified, and blocks are created. This approach will incorporate a trust factor in the Blockchain transactions and tackle the growing concern of unemployment in the country.","PeriodicalId":324992,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Mainstreaming Block Chain Implementation (ICOMBI)","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125702478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Proposing method for Public record maintenance using Block chain","authors":"J. Teja","doi":"10.23919/ICOMBI48604.2020.9203162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ICOMBI48604.2020.9203162","url":null,"abstract":"There are a lot of documents that are maintained by intermediaries just to ensure the authenticity and integrity of the documents. There is a lot of resources put in for maintenance purpose but still most of the times the system fails to deliver what it promised. With the advent of Blockchain technology, we can help the authorities to maintain it. The solution which we propose will have immutable ledger entries of every change ever made to the document. So we can always trace back the record. To provide a workable solution for the existing process we propose the following implementation using the Merkel tree algorithm for data storing.","PeriodicalId":324992,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Mainstreaming Block Chain Implementation (ICOMBI)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126360273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Survey of Blockchain Based Government Infrastructure Information","authors":"Chandra Prakash Jagrat, Janamejaya Channegowda","doi":"10.23919/ICOMBI48604.2020.9203152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ICOMBI48604.2020.9203152","url":null,"abstract":"Blockchain inherently involves a growing list of records, called blocks, each block is encrypted and distributed across the network. This attribute of Blockchain provides added security to the transmitted data, which has been extensively exploited in the finance sector. Blockchain is a recent technology that can revolutionize conventional business practices. There are multiple advantages of using Blockchain technology on an international scale, it can reduce departmentalism, increase the efficiency of administrative processes and enhance the level of trust in public recordkeeping and provide significant value to citizens. Based on state-of-the-art developments, there is a dire need to successfully demonstrate that Blockchain is a useful tool to governments all across the planet. This paper provides a comprehensive survey that offers details of the various solutions that countries across the globe have adopted for effective use of Blockchain Technology in strengthening secure information flow between nations.","PeriodicalId":324992,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Mainstreaming Block Chain Implementation (ICOMBI)","volume":"2002 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116847622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"When Block Chain and AI Integrates","authors":"B. Ravishankar, Prateek Kulkarni","doi":"10.23919/ICOMBI48604.2020.9203037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ICOMBI48604.2020.9203037","url":null,"abstract":"Block chain and AI are the most well liked technology trends, even if the 2 technologies have extremely completely different developing parties and applications, researchers are discussing and exploring their combinational applications. With integrating these technologies we can enhance blockchain architect along with bosting potential of Ai, and these process knowledge takes the existing system to new higher levels. At a similar time, the combination of machine learning and blockchain can make AI more coherent and understandable by tracing all the datas which is stored in the form of ledger and there by building up the standard in the system. Hence we discuss further more in detail in the paper.","PeriodicalId":324992,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Mainstreaming Block Chain Implementation (ICOMBI)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127271908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}