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Foreign trade in agricultural products between the Republic of Serbia and the Republic of Kazakhstan: A decade since the signing of the Free trade Agreement 塞尔维亚共和国和哈萨克斯坦共和国之间的农产品对外贸易:自自由贸易协定签署以来的十年
Skola Biznisa Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/SKOLBIZ1-30243
Mila Šimić, Biljana Stankov
{"title":"Foreign trade in agricultural products between the Republic of Serbia and the Republic of Kazakhstan: A decade since the signing of the Free trade Agreement","authors":"Mila Šimić, Biljana Stankov","doi":"10.5937/SKOLBIZ1-30243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/SKOLBIZ1-30243","url":null,"abstract":"Modern international economic relations, among other things, are characterized by establishing bilateral and multilateral cooperation between countries in order to liberalize trade relations. The implementation of reached free trade agreements affects economic trends in the signatory countries, the intensification of their foreign trade as wll as the increase in the attractiveness of countries as investment destinations. From 2000 onwards, Serbia has signed several free trade agreements with European countries and the United States. Ten years ago, a free trade agreement was signed with the Republic of Kazakhstan in order to encourage the development of mutual trade and economic relations, accelerate economic development, improve living and working conditions, increase employment and establish fair competition between economic entities from Serbia and Kazakhstan. The subject of the mentioned trade relations are also agri-food products, whose production in Serbia is supported by an excellent raw material base, and has always been a part of national tradition and culture. The research subject of this paper is foreign trade of agricultural products between Serbia and Kazakhstan with regard to free trade agrrements. The research aim is to determine the differences in the movement of exports and imports between the mentioned countries in the period before and after the signing of the free trade agreement.","PeriodicalId":31564,"journal":{"name":"Skola Biznisa","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73514601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The research on female motivation for entrepreneurship in the Republic of Serbia 塞尔维亚共和国女性创业动机研究
Skola Biznisa Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/SKOLBIZ1-25404
B. Popović, T. Paunović, R. Maletić
{"title":"The research on female motivation for entrepreneurship in the Republic of Serbia","authors":"B. Popović, T. Paunović, R. Maletić","doi":"10.5937/SKOLBIZ1-25404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/SKOLBIZ1-25404","url":null,"abstract":"Modern social development trends, as well as globalization and internationalization, require significant changes in entrepreneurship, with a tendency of increasing involvement of women in business. The main focus of the paper is to determine the significance of different motives that influence women in the Republic of Serbia for entrepreneurship, depending on their age, education, marital status, length of entrepreneurial experience and number of employees. Empirical research was conducted on a sample of 162 female entrepreneurs in the territory of the Republic of Serbia. The data were analyzed using factor analysis, Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis test. The research results indicate that the motivation for entrepreneurship can be grouped into two areas. Non-parametric tests have found that there are differences in the significance of different motivations for women entrepreneurs of different age, education level, marital status, length of service and number of employees. The results of the research confirm that women entrepreneurs differ in terms of motives for entrepreneurship.","PeriodicalId":31564,"journal":{"name":"Skola Biznisa","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89891096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of the applicability of the Balanced Scorecard concept in small and medium-sized enterprises 平衡计分卡概念在中小企业中的适用性评估
Skola Biznisa Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/SKOLBIZ1-28253
Ivana Jolović, Nevena Jolović
{"title":"Assessment of the applicability of the Balanced Scorecard concept in small and medium-sized enterprises","authors":"Ivana Jolović, Nevena Jolović","doi":"10.5937/SKOLBIZ1-28253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/SKOLBIZ1-28253","url":null,"abstract":"The modern management concept Balanced Scorecard (BSC), thanks to the efficient solutions it offers, draws increasing attention from the management across the globe. BSC is a performance measurement system which unites a traditional, financial perspective with the consumer, internal business processes, and learning and growth perspectives; and provides intelligibility of the company's vision and strategic goals, strengthening of the internal communication of employees, and more efficient realization of key business activities. The implementation of the BSC concept in large enterprises is a quite simple and efficient process, while the procedure of incorporating its postulates into the structure of small and medium-sized enterprises is extremely complex and uncertain. For that reason, the aim of this scientific research is the assessment of the applicability of the BSC in small and medium-sized enterprises, with a simultaneous overview of examples of successful and less successful implementation practices, and the most frequent reasons for non-implementation of the concept itself. The research is inspired by the observation that the world literature has, to a certain extent, neglected the analysis of the application of the BSC concept in small and medium-sized enterprises. The descriptive and comparative method, the technique of analysis and synthesis, as well as analysis of the content of relevant literature of reference, national and foreign authors were used for research purposes. The result of the research is the confirmed assumption that the implementation of the BSC concept in small and medium-sized enterprises is possible but at the same time quite complex and demanding due to the influence of different variables. Accordingly, the recommendations such as that the BSC model should be simplified and burdened with a smaller number of metrics in order to become more applicable in small and medium-sized enterprises were derived in the research.","PeriodicalId":31564,"journal":{"name":"Skola Biznisa","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87136869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Creative economy: Exploring the concept and European perspective 创意经济:探索概念和欧洲视角
Skola Biznisa Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/SKOLBIZ2-28894
Žarko Đorić
{"title":"Creative economy: Exploring the concept and European perspective","authors":"Žarko Đorić","doi":"10.5937/SKOLBIZ2-28894","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/SKOLBIZ2-28894","url":null,"abstract":"In recent times, our environment and the way we produce and consume cultural goods and services are changing radically due to the strong influence of globalization, faster communication channels, global connectivity and the implementation of new information and communication technologies. In the conditions of convergence of economic, social, cultural and technological changes, the importance of strengthening creative potentials and capacities to achieve economic and other gains is very much recognized, so new development strategies are needed in this area. In such circumstances, the concept of \"creative and cultural economy\" is popularized worldwide as the interface between culture, economics and technology. Our world is increasingly dominated by images, sounds, symbols and ideas that create new jobs, wealth and new culture. Because of this, economic development can no longer be considered unilaterally, only through the accumulation of economic capital, but as a three-dimensional space whose dimensions are the size, structure, and the change in the relationship between economic and creative resources. In this paper, the author deals with theoretical and applied aspects of the creative economy development. The obtained results indicate a significant economic potential that the creative economy brings within the European Union, primarily in terms of employment and contribution of enterprises within the creative sector. The research aims to interpret data, describe facts, processes, and objects and empirically confirm their connections and relationships using a descriptive method and a compilation method.","PeriodicalId":31564,"journal":{"name":"Skola Biznisa","volume":"02 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80092538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An investigation of the impact of competitive strategy on export performance: A literature review in the period 1998-2018 竞争战略对出口绩效的影响研究:1998-2018年文献回顾
Skola Biznisa Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/skolbiz1-24041
Katarina Njegić, Nenad Ravić
{"title":"An investigation of the impact of competitive strategy on export performance: A literature review in the period 1998-2018","authors":"Katarina Njegić, Nenad Ravić","doi":"10.5937/skolbiz1-24041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/skolbiz1-24041","url":null,"abstract":"Competitive strategy is considered to be one of the most important determinants of export performance (EP). The last literature review on the link between competitive strategy and EP was provided by Zou and Stan (1998) based on empirical papers published from 1987 until 1997. The aim of this paper is to uncover scientific findings in this field in the period 1998-2008. In order to find empirical studies published in the observed period, a computer and manual bibliographic search was used. In total, 17 empirical studies on the observed topic were revealed. In order to systematize the results of the found studies, a vote-counting technique was used, supplemented with a narrative approach. Several gaps in the literature have been identified and based on them the recommendations for further research in this area are proposed.","PeriodicalId":31564,"journal":{"name":"Skola Biznisa","volume":"128 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73496237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Time-frequency nexus between the Eastern European and the developed stock markets: The case of Visegrad group 东欧与发达国家股票市场的时频联系:以维谢格拉德集团为例
Skola Biznisa Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/skolbiz1-22286
D. Živkov, Emilija Mihajlović, Kristina Kostić
{"title":"Time-frequency nexus between the Eastern European and the developed stock markets: The case of Visegrad group","authors":"D. Živkov, Emilija Mihajlović, Kristina Kostić","doi":"10.5937/skolbiz1-22286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/skolbiz1-22286","url":null,"abstract":"This paper determines the level of interrelationship between the four stock markets of Visegrad group and the two major developed stock markets (Germany and the US). We endeavor to stipulate the dynamic connection via time domain as well as frequency domain, and for that purposs we apply wavelet coherence methodology. The results indicate that dark-red areas prevail around the World financial crisis and the European sovereign debt crisis, and they exist even at the high frequency areas (4 days) at DAX-PX and DAX-WIG, and somewhat DAX-BUX pairs. It is an indication of strong links between Visegrad group and DAX index, while the ties with the American index are slightly weaker. Slovakian SAX index has the widest areas of low correlation, whereas the presence of contagion cannot be found. This finding suggests that the Slovakian SAX index has the least synchronized movements with the two major stock indices, and thus can be used for diversification purposes in portfolios with DAX and S&P500.","PeriodicalId":31564,"journal":{"name":"Skola Biznisa","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82070204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A holistic approach to workplace stress management 工作场所压力管理的整体方法
Skola Biznisa Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/skolbiz1-21872
J. Lukić, S. Lazarević
{"title":"A holistic approach to workplace stress management","authors":"J. Lukić, S. Lazarević","doi":"10.5937/skolbiz1-21872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/skolbiz1-21872","url":null,"abstract":"Workplace stress is a field of research interest of the academic community, but also of many human resource experts, since it has been realized that stress negatively affects the overall functioning of organizations and their business results. During the process of eliminating and/or reducing stress at the workplace, human resource experts should consider several factors and design adequate methods and techniques for stress management. The aim of this paper is to examine and point out the importance of a holistic approach to managing the issue of stress at the workplace. This paper presents methods and techniques for eliminating stress regarding the level at which they are applied (individual and organizational level) and regarding the time of the application (primary, secondary and tertiary). Stress management should be an integral part of organizational behavior and should include all business processes and activities in the organization.","PeriodicalId":31564,"journal":{"name":"Skola Biznisa","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78972429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The influence of consumer lifestyle in the Republic of Serbia on consumer ethnocentrism 塞尔维亚共和国消费者生活方式对消费者民族中心主义的影响
Skola Biznisa Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/skolbiz2-22136
D. Gašević, M. Vranješ, D. Tomašević
{"title":"The influence of consumer lifestyle in the Republic of Serbia on consumer ethnocentrism","authors":"D. Gašević, M. Vranješ, D. Tomašević","doi":"10.5937/skolbiz2-22136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/skolbiz2-22136","url":null,"abstract":"Consumer behavior is determined by a number of factors. One of them is ethnocentric tendencies. Ethnocentric consumers are those who prefer to buy domestic products rather than products of foreign origin. As not all consumers are equally ethnocentric, the main objective of the paper is to identify the individual and cumulative impact of certain components of respondents’ lifestyle on consumer ethnocentrism. The results have shown a statistically significant influence of three dimensions of lifestyle (personality traits, practical and rational purchasing behavior and fashion awareness) on consumer ethnocentrism of respondents in the Republic of Serbia. The analysis of the gathered data was performed using factor analysis and regression analysis. The research results have provided a great deal of meaningful information necessary for strategic management and decision making. In addition, the base for devising better quality strategies for approaching individual groups of consumers is provided, all depending on the degree of their consumer ethnocentrism.","PeriodicalId":31564,"journal":{"name":"Skola Biznisa","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77902332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Research of determinants of non-performing loans of the banking sector of Serbia 塞尔维亚银行业不良贷款的决定因素研究
Skola Biznisa Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/skolbiz2-24160
Nela Milišić, Ž. Račić
{"title":"Research of determinants of non-performing loans of the banking sector of Serbia","authors":"Nela Milišić, Ž. Račić","doi":"10.5937/skolbiz2-24160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/skolbiz2-24160","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to identify and analyze important internal and macroeconomic factors that determine the level of non-performing loans in the domestic banking sector thus contributing to the process of managing banks' credit risk. The research is based on the application of linear regression model (OLS). In accordance with the results, we have concluded that the growth in lending activities and the concentration of the five largest banks contributed to the increase in the share of non-performing loans in the credit portfolio of the banking sector.","PeriodicalId":31564,"journal":{"name":"Skola Biznisa","volume":"2657 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76558871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Measurement of intellectual capital: Theoretical and empirical framework 智力资本的测量:理论与实证框架
Skola Biznisa Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/skolbiz2-25185
Biserka Komnenić, Jovan Njegić
{"title":"Measurement of intellectual capital: Theoretical and empirical framework","authors":"Biserka Komnenić, Jovan Njegić","doi":"10.5937/skolbiz2-25185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/skolbiz2-25185","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of intellectual capital (IC) intends to identify and to define firms intangible strategic assets, to classify them and measure their contribution to the firm's process of value creation. Measurement of the IC enables the firm to obtain the information about the contribution of all strategic assets in the process of value creation, which significantly enhance the firm's decision-making process because the decisions can be based on the comprehensive and relevant information. The IC measurement is a complex process for its static and dynamic dimension of its elements. This paper aims to shed some light into this complex field, by synthesising and explaining all relevant aspects of research concerning measurement of the IC. The methodology used is a systematic literature review aiming to identify, appraise, select and synthesise high-quality research evidence and arguments relevant to the IC measurement, which includes theoretical and empirical contributions to this topic. The paper analyses research relevant to five main areas: firm motives for IC measurement; advantages of IC measurement; specificity and complexity of IC measurement; issues concerning IC indicators; most common approaches to the IC measurement and its methodologies. Since this paper in systematical and logical manner present all relevant aspects of research regarding the topic of IC measurement it generates, from very fragmented sources, an theoretical and empirical framework for this field of research. In that way, the paper contributes to the existing literature on these topics, it provides insight into the current state in the field of IC measurement and facilitates future research in this area.","PeriodicalId":31564,"journal":{"name":"Skola Biznisa","volume":"113 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79321104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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