Journal For International Medical Graduates最新文献_第4页

Cardiovascular Manifestations and Therapy Options for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Systemic Literature Review 系统性红斑狼疮的心血管表现和治疗选择:系统性文献综述

Journal For International Medical Graduates Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.56570/jimgs.v2i2.114

Hiba Nashat, Sally Ghali, Shadin Afifi, Vineet Suryadevara, Yaman Habab, Binay Alana Hutcheson, Kumar Panjiyar, Gershon G Davydov, Noor H Abdulla, Ann Kashmer

{"title":"Cardiovascular Manifestations and Therapy Options for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Systemic Literature Review","authors":"Hiba Nashat, Sally Ghali, Shadin Afifi, Vineet Suryadevara, Yaman Habab, Binay Alana Hutcheson, Kumar Panjiyar, Gershon G Davydov, Noor H Abdulla, Ann Kashmer","doi":"10.56570/jimgs.v2i2.114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56570/jimgs.v2i2.114","url":null,"abstract":"Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmunemulti-systemic disease; it is a controlled disease but isnot curable. SLE affects different systems in the body,such as cardiac, renal, respiratory, hematology,neurology, and rheumatology. It can cause variousproblems in the heart, lungs, and joints. This Systemicreview researched articles from 3 databases: PubMed,Google Scholar, and PubMed Central in June 2022. Wedid this systemic review using Prisma guidelines. Wecollected this systemic review in the last five years. Freefull articles randomized controlled trial (RCT), systemicreview articles, and English language included. Otherlanguages and articles earlier than 2017. Joanna BriggsInstitute (JBI) checklist, Assessment of MultipleSystemic Reviews 2 (AMSTAR), and Scale for theAssessment of Multiple Systemic Reviews 2 (SANRA)are used to check for quality assessment. In thesystemic review, the initial search generated 516articles. They included 13 in the final selection; six werecase reports, two were systemic reviews, three of themretrospective studies, and two were literature reviews.In this Systemic review, we will focus on the cardiacmanifestations associated with systemic lupuserythematosus and use Hydroxychloroquine to preventthe deterioration of systemic lupus erythematosus anddecrease the incidence rate cardiac problems. Itdiscovered a decrease in the incidence rate of cardiacmanifestations. It found that hydroxychloroquine iseffective in the treatment of systemic lupuserythematosus patients. Not only that, but they foundthat Hydroxychloroquine effectively treats systemiclupus erythematosus patients and limits cardiac riskfactors. We need further studies and research tounderstand the effect of systemic lupus erythematosuson the cardiac system and the effects ofHydroxychloroquine on decreasing the impact ofsystemic lupus erythematosus on the heart.","PeriodicalId":315163,"journal":{"name":"Journal For International Medical Graduates","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123667858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of Hormone Receptor Expression and Hormonal Therapy (Estrogen and Progesterone) in the Management and Prognosis of Meningiomas in Females: A Systematic Review 激素受体表达和激素治疗(雌激素和孕激素)在女性脑膜瘤的管理和预后中的作用:系统综述

Journal For International Medical Graduates Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.56570/jimgs.v2i2.110

Babatope Lanre Awosusi, Javaria Ayyub, Karan Nareshbhai Dabhi, Namra V. Gohil, Nida Tanveer, Sally Hussein, Shravya Pingili, Vijaya Krishna Makkena, Arturo P. Jaramillo, Safeera Khan

{"title":"The Role of Hormone Receptor Expression and Hormonal Therapy (Estrogen and Progesterone) in the Management and Prognosis of Meningiomas in Females: A Systematic Review","authors":"Babatope Lanre Awosusi, Javaria Ayyub, Karan Nareshbhai Dabhi, Namra V. Gohil, Nida Tanveer, Sally Hussein, Shravya Pingili, Vijaya Krishna Makkena, Arturo P. Jaramillo, Safeera Khan","doi":"10.56570/jimgs.v2i2.110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56570/jimgs.v2i2.110","url":null,"abstract":"Meningioma is the primary central nervous system tumour with the highest recorded prevalence. Research on meningiomas has shown an association with hormone receptor expression, but the underlying pathophysiologic mechanisms remain unclear. This systematic review presents the available information on the role of progesterone and estrogen in meningioma’s pathogenesis, prognosis, and treatment. The study used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systemic Review and MetaAnalysis (PRISMA) 2020 guidelines. The authors searched and downloaded relevant published articles from the following databases; PubMed, PubMed Central (PMC), MEDLINE, the Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar. The downloaded articles were screened using set eligibility criteria and appropriate quality appraisal tools and subsequently relevant data was extracted using standardized questionnaires. Based on the papers reviewed, progesterone receptor expression in meningioma is associated with significantly more favourable prognostic factors and treatment outcomes while a negative correlation exists between overall survival and the presence of estrogen receptors. In conclusion, analysing hormone receptor expression in meningioma appears necessary for targeted hormonal and endocrine therapy. A suitable reference population must also be defined in future extensive prospective multi-centre and multi-national clinical studies","PeriodicalId":315163,"journal":{"name":"Journal For International Medical Graduates","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126651917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Examining the Psychological Burden of Diabetes Mellitus: The Association and Relationship between Depression, Anxiety, and Diabetes Mellitus. A Systematic Reviewr 糖尿病患者的心理负担:抑郁、焦虑与糖尿病的关系系统审查员

Journal For International Medical Graduates Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.56570/jimgs.v2i2.109

Abdelrahman Zahra Ali, Ahmed Abaza, Aneeque Jamil, Sai Dheeraj, Marya Khalid Gutlapalli, Mrinal Jaya Ali, Shamsun Nahar Prakash Oble, Sherie Sonia, Srushti Rajesh George, Pousette Shahi, Hamid

引用次数: 0

Unlocking the Power of Probiotics: A Comprehensive Review on Safeguarding Hospitalised Patients from Clostridium Difficle Infection 释放益生菌的力量:保护住院患者免受艰难梭菌感染的综合综述

Journal For International Medical Graduates Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.56570/jimgs.v2i2.107

Sidharth Midha, Surmai Shukla, D. Dhamija, Adedamola O Bello, Sai Asma A. Khan, Dheeraj Gutlapalli, Mehvish Sohail, Priyansh A Patel, Lubna S. Mohammed

{"title":"Unlocking the Power of Probiotics: A Comprehensive Review on Safeguarding Hospitalised Patients from Clostridium Difficle Infection","authors":"Sidharth Midha, Surmai Shukla, D. Dhamija, Adedamola O Bello, Sai Asma A. Khan, Dheeraj Gutlapalli, Mehvish Sohail, Priyansh A Patel, Lubna S. Mohammed","doi":"10.56570/jimgs.v2i2.107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56570/jimgs.v2i2.107","url":null,"abstract":"Antibiotic-associated diarrhea (AAD) is a commoncomplication of antibiotic therapy, with Clostridiumdifficile infection (CDI) being a major cause of severeAAD. CDI is associated with high morbidity, mortality,and healthcare costs. The administration of probiotics isa promising strategy for the prevention of AAD and CDI,as they can create a favorable gut environment andalter the composition of the intestinal flora. Thissystematic review evaluated the use of probiotics inpreventing CDI in hospitalized adult patients. Thereview of 12 randomized controlled trials involving3,586 patients found that probiotics reduced theincidence of CDI in hospitalized adult patients by up to70%. Specifically, the probiotic strains Lactobacillusrhamnosus GG and Saccharomyces boulardii werefound to be effective in preventing CDI. However,further research is needed to establish optimal dosingregimens and to identify the most effective probioticstrains for CDI prevention. Nonetheless, the use ofprobiotics appears to be a promising strategy forreducing the incidence of CDI in hospitalized adultpatients receiving antibiotics.","PeriodicalId":315163,"journal":{"name":"Journal For International Medical Graduates","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114688834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Will Probiotics Be a Game Changer in the Treatment of Recurrent UTI? – a Short Review 益生菌会改变治疗复发性尿路感染的游戏规则吗?-简短回顾

Journal For International Medical Graduates Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.56570/jimgs.v2i2.105

Dr. Zareen Zohara

引用次数: 0

BLEEDING DISORDERS A scare or properly reassured 出血性疾病:恐惧或适当的安慰

Journal For International Medical Graduates Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.56570/jimgs.v2i1.101

Dr. Namballa Naveen, M.B.B.S.

{"title":"BLEEDING DISORDERS A scare or properly reassured","authors":"Dr. Namballa Naveen, M.B.B.S.","doi":"10.56570/jimgs.v2i1.101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56570/jimgs.v2i1.101","url":null,"abstract":"In an attempt to distinguish between ALL, CML, CLL,AML, ITP, DIC, hemophilia A, hemophilia B, vonWillebrand disease, Microangiopathic Hemolytic Anemia,Bernard-Soulier syndrome, Glanzmann thrombasthenia,Vitamin K deficiency, Heparin-inducedthrombocytopenia, Coagulation Factor Inhibitor, andFactor 5 Leiden, might influence the decision to work asa consultant clinical pathologist. Since most patientswith bleeding disorders are at risk for post-surgicalbleeding, CNS bleeding, post-trauma bleeding,nosebleeds (epistaxis), death from liver illness(hemorrhage), etc., it might become challenging formed school students or junior doctors to diagnose.When performing any type of invasive or non-invasiveprocedure, including emergency or elective surgery,hospitals, clinics, and the relevant junior doctors andmedical students must treat these illnesses as theprimary focus of care and conduct routine blood tests,platelet count, PT, PTT, hemoglobin, bleeding time, and,if necessary, a bone marrow biopsy. An abnormalristocetin test (for Von Willebrand disease) and a Ddimer test (for DIC) can be considered. It needs properinterpretation with a strong command of concepts,evaluation, and then diagnosis.","PeriodicalId":315163,"journal":{"name":"Journal For International Medical Graduates","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130069258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Manifold effects of Probiotics on Inflammation, Cognition, Dementia , Depression and Anxiety : A Traditional/Narrative Review - Possible choice of Non-pharmacological therapy at the level of primary care 益生菌对炎症、认知、痴呆、抑郁和焦虑的多重影响:传统/叙事回顾-初级保健水平非药物治疗的可能选择

Journal For International Medical Graduates Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.56570/jimgs.v2i1.99

Pranuthi Ratna, Aditi Sarker, Adarsh Srinivas Ramesh, Carlos Munoz, Dawood Jamil, Hadrian Hoang-Vu Tran``, Mafaz Mansoor, Samia Rauf R. Butt, Travis Satnarine, Lubna Mohammed

{"title":"Manifold effects of Probiotics on Inflammation, Cognition, Dementia , Depression and Anxiety : A Traditional/Narrative Review - Possible choice of Non-pharmacological therapy at the level of primary care","authors":"Pranuthi Ratna, Aditi Sarker, Adarsh Srinivas Ramesh, Carlos Munoz, Dawood Jamil, Hadrian Hoang-Vu Tran``, Mafaz Mansoor, Samia Rauf R. Butt, Travis Satnarine, Lubna Mohammed","doi":"10.56570/jimgs.v2i1.99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56570/jimgs.v2i1.99","url":null,"abstract":"Probiotics are microorganisms that can be included inthe diet or taken as supplements. They are widelyaccessible and available at low cost to variouspopulations all over the world. This study aims togather both supporting and contradicting informationfrom previous studies and additionally discuss theharmful effects of probiotics. Probiotics may offeressential early intervention to lessen the severity ofinflammation, cognitive decline, and mood problems bymodifying the gut-brain axis in the body. They work onmultiple systems, so it is necessary to thoroughlyinvestigate their effects and efficacy throughrandomized control trials in order to developtherapeutic, affordable, and widely accessiblealternative treatment options from them for some ofthe most prevalent health problems. A thorough searchwas performed on various databases (PubMed,ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar) using keywords andnineteen studies that fit the inclusion/exclusion criteriawere deemed relevant.","PeriodicalId":315163,"journal":{"name":"Journal For International Medical Graduates","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121414339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

5 Habits of Highly Successful Scientists: THE EDITORIAL 成功科学家的5个习惯:编辑

Journal For International Medical Graduates Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.56570/jimgs.v2i1.100

Dr. Hassaan Tohid

{"title":"5 Habits of Highly Successful Scientists: THE EDITORIAL","authors":"Dr. Hassaan Tohid","doi":"10.56570/jimgs.v2i1.100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56570/jimgs.v2i1.100","url":null,"abstract":"Earl Nightingale, one of the most well known personaldevelopment speakers and authors of the last century,defined success as \"The Progressive Realization of aworthy idea.\" This means that the moment you startmoving towards something worthwhile, you are alreadysuccessful. \u0000Therefore, success is not a destination; it is a journeyyou embark upon while working towards a goal. As longas you strive to achieve something, you are a success;otherwise, you are considered a failure.Ever since I developed an interest in the subject ofsuccess and became a lifelong learner, I decided toembark on my own marvelous journey towards successand bring others along with me.Consequently, I constantly educate my students onsuccess through my social media videos. This article isyet another attempt to guide the students and readersof this journal who aspire to become exceptional andoutstanding scientists in the future, providing them withprinciples of success that will help them achieve theirgoal of becoming successful scientists.Numerous books have been written on the subject ofsuccess. Different authors have explained varioussecrets and natural or divine laws that govern successin this universe. I, too, firmly believe in the laws ofsuccess. We all know that success comes from hardwork, discipline, dedication, and determination –qualities that top scientists already possess. However,in this editorial, I have chosen what I believe to be thetop five habits or traits of successful individuals, inaddition to hard work, discipline, dedication, anddetermination. I consider all of these success habits tobe natural or divine laws of success, and any scientistwho adheres to them is bound to achieve success.JIMGSJournal for International Medical Graduates. 2022.Journal for International Medical GraduatesVolume 1 (01) June 7th, 2023.Editorialadvances in their field. They make a point of notmissing any significant seminars, conferences, orwebinars. This commitment to lifelong learning persiststhroughout their lives","PeriodicalId":315163,"journal":{"name":"Journal For International Medical Graduates","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124604833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An insight to Telemedicine, it’s Benefits and Disadvantages 远程医疗的优点和缺点

Journal For International Medical Graduates Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.56570/jimgs.v2i1.97

Mehvish Sohail

引用次数: 0

Effects Of Smoking On Hair Loss 吸烟对脱发的影响

Journal For International Medical Graduates Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.56570/jimgs.v2i1.98

Dr. Priti Chaudhary

引用次数: 0