Ciencia y Tecnologia para la Salud Visual y Ocular最新文献_第10页

Conocimiento del personal de salud de una clínica en Bogotá acerca del Sistema Obligatorio de Garantía de Calidad de la Atención de Salud 波哥大一家诊所的卫生工作人员对强制性卫生保健质量保证制度的了解

Ciencia y Tecnologia para la Salud Visual y Ocular Pub Date : 2017-08-07 DOI: 10.19052/SV.4034

Wilson Giovanni Jiménez Barbosa, Angie Carolina Martínez Villalba

{"title":"Conocimiento del personal de salud de una clínica en Bogotá acerca del Sistema Obligatorio de Garantía de Calidad de la Atención de Salud","authors":"Wilson Giovanni Jiménez Barbosa, Angie Carolina Martínez Villalba","doi":"10.19052/SV.4034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19052/SV.4034","url":null,"abstract":"This research examines the regulations established in Decree 1011 of 2006 in Colombia, which allowed the creation of the standards of the Mandatory Quality Assurance System in Health Care (SOGCS, for its acronym in Spanish). Objective: To evaluate the knowledge of the personnel of the “N” clinic about SOGCS. Materials and methods: A descriptive and evaluative methodology was applied to assess the degree of knowledge of the personnel working at the clinic about these regulations. The sample consisted of 341 randomly selected staff members from all areas of the clinic, who were surveyed for this study. Results: It was possible to demonstrate a lack of awareness about the generalities of Decree 1011 of 2006; the study evidenced, however, that the surveyed personnel know about the normative standards, given that the institution is in the process of qualification and continuously trains its staff. Conclusion: Although the degree of knowledge about SOGCS is good, it is necessary to strengthen the training process of the personnel to improve their specific knowledge about Decree 1011 of 2006.","PeriodicalId":31094,"journal":{"name":"Ciencia y Tecnologia para la Salud Visual y Ocular","volume":"15 1","pages":"15-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47881531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Adaptación de lente de contacto de apoyo escleral en un paciente con queratoplastia penetrante causada por una ectasia unilateral post-LASIK: reporte de caso lasik后单侧扩张引起穿透性角膜成形术患者巩膜支持隐形眼镜的适应:病例报告

Ciencia y Tecnologia para la Salud Visual y Ocular Pub Date : 2017-03-08 DOI: 10.19052/SV.4053

E. R. Vásquez

引用次数: 0

Las Nieves: una descripción de su territorio desde la perspectiva de la calidad de vida y la salud 拉斯尼夫斯:从生活质量和健康的角度描述其领土

Ciencia y Tecnologia para la Salud Visual y Ocular Pub Date : 2017-03-08 DOI: 10.19052/SV.3900

Diana Carolina Quiroz Niño, Adriana Pérez Gutiérrez, C. Rodríguez, Cindy Paola Vanegas Roa, Wilson Giovanni Jiménez Barbosa

{"title":"Las Nieves: una descripción de su territorio desde la perspectiva de la calidad de vida y la salud","authors":"Diana Carolina Quiroz Niño, Adriana Pérez Gutiérrez, C. Rodríguez, Cindy Paola Vanegas Roa, Wilson Giovanni Jiménez Barbosa","doi":"10.19052/SV.3900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19052/SV.3900","url":null,"abstract":"Objective : To describe the territory of the Las Nieves neighborhood from the perspective of quality of life and health. Methodology : This descriptive and narrative study was developed in two phases: the first phase was a documentary study on the history of the neighborhood, the limits of its territory, its public transportation routes and the main infrastructures that compose it. The second phase consisted of a tour through the neighborhood. Based on the data collected during the two phases, the study described what was observed in the neighborhood and its relation to the history and present reality of the sector. Results : The history of Las Nieves goes back to the origins of Bogota; the neighborhood emerged around the church and the pile of water established in this sector and became a site of manufacturing, commercial, and leisure activities—legal and illegal. The deterioration of the neighborhood was only reversed starting in the late twentieth century, thanks to the private initiatives of universities and companies and to public policies aimed at recovering the center of Bogota. Conclusion : Territory and population are two elements that mutually determine each other. Their confluence generates the quality of life and health of the inhabitants, or the lack thereof. Las Nieves is no exception, even more so when it is a neighborhood of great cultural and historical wealth that has shaped its territory in a particular way, which makes it a stronghold for the city of Bogota.","PeriodicalId":31094,"journal":{"name":"Ciencia y Tecnologia para la Salud Visual y Ocular","volume":"15 1","pages":"13-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45677369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rangos de referencia de heteroforias y reservas fusionales entre los 6 y los 60 años de edad 6至60岁的异眼和合并储备的参考范围

Ciencia y Tecnologia para la Salud Visual y Ocular Pub Date : 2017-03-08 DOI: 10.19052/SV.4038

Alejandro León Álvarez, S. Muñoz, Mónica Marlene Márquez Galvis

引用次数: 0

Caracterización de la microbiota conjuntival transitoria y residente de adultos jóvenes 年轻人短暂和常驻结膜微生物群的特征

Ciencia y Tecnologia para la Salud Visual y Ocular Pub Date : 2017-03-08 DOI: 10.19052/SV.3994

Victor Algarra, V. Niño, Martha Fabiola Rodríguez Álvarez

{"title":"Caracterización de la microbiota conjuntival transitoria y residente de adultos jóvenes","authors":"Victor Algarra, V. Niño, Martha Fabiola Rodríguez Álvarez","doi":"10.19052/SV.3994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19052/SV.3994","url":null,"abstract":"Ocular microbiota is mainly found in the conjunctiva and consists of bacteria of the genera Staphylococcus corynebacterium spp., Bacillus spp., Neisseria spp., Moraxella spp., and Streptococcus spp. This diversity may vary according to seasonal conditions, temperature, age, and environmental exposure. Objective: To characterize the diversity of resident and transient conjunctival microbiota in young adults. Methodology: A cross-sectional observational descriptive study including 67 young adults, men and women between 18 and 25 years of age, who met the inclusion criteria and agreed to sign the informed consent form. Two samples from the conjunctival sac were collected from each subject, with an interval of one week. These were cultured on blood agar and chocolate agar at 37 °C for 24 hours. Isolated colonies were identified using the VITEK automated system. Results: Sixteen genera and 29 different species were identified. The most common genus was Staphylococcus (55.6%), followed by Acinetobacter (12.0%), Bacillus (7.0%), Pasterella (4.6%) and Escherichia (3.7%). Resident microbiota consisted primarily of the genus Staphylococcus and its most representative species were S. epidermidis (50.0%) and S. lentus (13.3%). Conclusion: There is a great diversity of bacteria in the conjunctival flora, greater in the transient than in the resident microbiota; this probably depends on the environment in which the individual lives.","PeriodicalId":31094,"journal":{"name":"Ciencia y Tecnologia para la Salud Visual y Ocular","volume":"15 1","pages":"37-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46780161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Control de la miopía con ortoqueratología 角膜矫形术控制近视

Ciencia y Tecnologia para la Salud Visual y Ocular Pub Date : 2017-03-08 DOI: 10.19052/SV.3905

Ernesto Ortega Pacific, Adrián Rodríguez Rodríguez

{"title":"Control de la miopía con ortoqueratología","authors":"Ernesto Ortega Pacific, Adrián Rodríguez Rodríguez","doi":"10.19052/SV.3905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19052/SV.3905","url":null,"abstract":"Orthokeratology has had a great boom in the last few years, due to the appearance of new materials and designs that have facilitated its application. For this reason, the study proposed to develop a review that would allow to analyze this technique based on the experience of patients who were treated with it. Objectives : To present scientific evidence of the use of orthokeratology for myopia control. Materials and methods : A bibliometric review of 50 scientific articles written between 1999 and 2015, with grade of recommendation B and level of evidence II−3, according to the United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) scale. The variables age, refractive defect, axial length and corneal curvature were considered. Results : 47% of the patients were younger than 15 years of age. The most important modifications through orthokeratology were found in patients with refractive values lower than −4.00 D (80%); one month after treatment, reductions of an average of −3.11 D were evidenced. The lenses used in the study mainly had an inverse geometry design, with materials with permeability greater than 100. Conclusions : Orthokeratology retards the progression of myopia; this is evidenced in 100% of the articles analyzed. There is a greater efficacy in the control of low myopia (myopia up to 4 D, according to Borish): 55% of patients with myopia from −0.25 to −1.00 D, while the remaining 45% is distributed between −1.25 and −7.00 D.","PeriodicalId":31094,"journal":{"name":"Ciencia y Tecnologia para la Salud Visual y Ocular","volume":"15 1","pages":"69-78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47191393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluación de la actividad proteolítica de una solución empleada en la limpieza de lentes de contacto: proyecto de aula 用于隐形眼镜清洁的溶液的蛋白水解活性评价:课堂项目

Ciencia y Tecnologia para la Salud Visual y Ocular Pub Date : 2017-03-08 DOI: 10.19052/SV.4076

J. Castro, Luis Eduardo Chacua Mazabel, Karent Paola Mahecha Bernal, Nicoll Andrea Márquez Buitrago, Lucy Rivera Rojas

{"title":"Evaluación de la actividad proteolítica de una solución empleada en la limpieza de lentes de contacto: proyecto de aula","authors":"J. Castro, Luis Eduardo Chacua Mazabel, Karent Paola Mahecha Bernal, Nicoll Andrea Márquez Buitrago, Lucy Rivera Rojas","doi":"10.19052/SV.4076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19052/SV.4076","url":null,"abstract":"En cada lagrima existe una alta concentracion de proteinas y en la mayoria de los materiales empleados en lentes de contacto estas se adhieren, y ello genera depositos e incomodidad en el usuario. De ahi que sea necesaria la limpieza de los lentes para asegurar la eliminacion de tales depositos. Uno de los metodos mas efectivos es la desproteinizacion, mediante la actividad proteolitica de las proteasas. Objetivos : evaluar la actividad proteolitica de una solucion empleada en la limpieza de lentes de contacto, como proyecto final de aula del espacio academico Bioquimica, del programa de Optometria de la Universidad de La Salle. Materiales y metodos : se desarrollaron cuatro ensayos con diferentes concentraciones de la solucion limpiadora frente a la misma concentracion de solucion de albumina. Se utilizo el reactivo de Biuret y el espectrofotometro PRIM. Asi mismo, se repitieron los mismos ensayos, pero esta vez se utilizo como disolvente de los reactivos la solucion indicada por el fabricante. Resultados : se encontro una disminucion en la absorbancia en las soluciones de albumina tratadas con las diferentes concentraciones de la solucion limpiadora, lo que indica su actividad proteolitica. La actividad enzimatica no se altera al usar agua destilada en lugar de la solucion indicada. Conclusiones : se encontro degradacion de proteinas por accion de la solucion limpiadora en los ensayos realizados. Se considera importante el uso de soluciones con actividad proteolitica en la limpieza y cuidado de lentes de contacto. Se recomienda su empleo entre los usuarios de estos.","PeriodicalId":31094,"journal":{"name":"Ciencia y Tecnologia para la Salud Visual y Ocular","volume":"15 1","pages":"59-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48413680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Aspectos clínicos relevantes en el diagnóstico de las oclusiones venosas retinianas: revisión 视网膜静脉闭塞诊断的相关临床方面:综述

Ciencia y Tecnologia para la Salud Visual y Ocular Pub Date : 2017-03-08 DOI: 10.19052/SV.3983

Sara Lucía Pineda Ocampo, Marcelo Carrizosa Murcía

引用次数: 3

Cambios en la película lagrimal con el uso simultáneo de lentes de contacto y tratamientos anticonceptivos hormonales 同时使用隐形眼镜和激素避孕治疗的泪膜变化

Ciencia y Tecnologia para la Salud Visual y Ocular Pub Date : 2017-03-08 DOI: 10.19052/SV.4001

A. Caro, Claudia Jiménez Forero

{"title":"Cambios en la película lagrimal con el uso simultáneo de lentes de contacto y tratamientos anticonceptivos hormonales","authors":"A. Caro, Claudia Jiménez Forero","doi":"10.19052/SV.4001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19052/SV.4001","url":null,"abstract":"At present, increasingly more men and women have begun to use contraceptive methods in order to limit the number of children they wish to have. Contraceptives are composed of hormones such as progestin and estrogens. Their use produces hormonal changes that systemically affect the body, which can cause ocular alterations, specifically in the tear film (TF). Similarly, TF can undergo transformations in its structure with the use of contact lenses (CL). The objective of this article is to inform visual health professionals about the changes that occur in TF with the simultaneous use of CL and hormonal contraceptive treatments, in order to improve clinical practice, especially in the adaptation of CL. The research was based on a bibliographical review to collect and correlate studies, articles and literature that examine the topic. In conclusion, it can be affirmed that sexual hormones such as estrogens, progesterone, prolactin and androgens can reduce the quality of TF. Alterations in hormone concentration and CL produce changes in the lipids and proteins of the meibomian glands (MG), which causes dry eye problems.","PeriodicalId":31094,"journal":{"name":"Ciencia y Tecnologia para la Salud Visual y Ocular","volume":"15 1","pages":"79-89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45699790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Experiencia en investigación formativa: Semillero de Investigación en Salud Visual y Ocular 培训研究经验：视觉和眼睛健康研究的温床

Ciencia y Tecnologia para la Salud Visual y Ocular Pub Date : 2017-03-08 DOI: 10.19052/SV.4208

Íngrid Astrid Jiménez Barbosa

引用次数: 0