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Psychologists as Expert Witnesses in Criminal Matters in Courts in Pakistan 心理学家在巴基斯坦法庭刑事案件中的专家证人
Global Sociological Review Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.31703/gsr.2022(vii-iv).06
Ali Ajmal, Bushra Nasim, Faiza Rasool
{"title":"Psychologists as Expert Witnesses in Criminal Matters in Courts in Pakistan","authors":"Ali Ajmal, Bushra Nasim, Faiza Rasool","doi":"10.31703/gsr.2022(vii-iv).06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2022(vii-iv).06","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes the role of psychologists as expert witnesses and its evidentiary value in the criminal matters in the courts in Pakistan. Under article 59 of Qanoon-e-Shahadat Order 1984, a psychologist can be an expert and his expert opinion is admissible in the court subject to the criteria laid down by this article. The scope of this paper is limited to the expert witness and expert opinion of psychologists in the form of evidence in criminal matters in the courts in Pakistan. The courts in Pakistan consider the testimony of psychologists as admissible when relevant. However, the probative value of the evidence presented by a psychologist depends upon his relevant qualification and the psychological methods applied in a particular case. The findings of this article have implications for psychologists, psychiatrists, jurists, judges, and lawyers.","PeriodicalId":305544,"journal":{"name":"Global Sociological Review","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121570619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Socio-Economic Position of Afro-American Women in Gyasi's Homegoing: A Study of Gender Pay Discrimination and Identity 美国黑人妇女在嘉西返乡中的社会经济地位:性别薪酬歧视与认同研究
Global Sociological Review Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.31703/gsr.2022(vii-iv).01
S. Zafar, Saira Zaheer, G. Murtaza
{"title":"The Socio-Economic Position of Afro-American Women in Gyasi's Homegoing: A Study of Gender Pay Discrimination and Identity","authors":"S. Zafar, Saira Zaheer, G. Murtaza","doi":"10.31703/gsr.2022(vii-iv).01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2022(vii-iv).01","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the socioeconomic place of Afro-American women from slavery to the present in Gyasi's Homegoing through bell hook's feminist lens. bell hooks is of the view that the stigma wrought upon the image of black women by the slave trade has crushed their social status in contemporary America. This research shows how Afro-Afro-American continues to live in contemporary white supremacist America where they cannot escape from the clutches of occupational discrimination and gender pay disparity. Compared to any other field, black women are more likely to work in low-paid sectors including food service, housekeeping, and healthcare centers, and less likely to hold management or engineering roles, which tend to pay greater. Black mothers who earn less have little money for basic needs like accommodation, food, and education. This has a long-term effect on their property, higher education, or savings. The current factors affecting the wages of black women are racial and gender discrimination, workplace harassment, segregation, and hostile policies of different organizations.","PeriodicalId":305544,"journal":{"name":"Global Sociological Review","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121187592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gender Equality Need For Developing Nations Including Pakistan 包括巴基斯坦在内的发展中国家需要性别平等
Global Sociological Review Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.31703/gsr.2022(vii-iv).04
M. Shah, Tabiullah, Ibrar Hussain
{"title":"Gender Equality Need For Developing Nations Including Pakistan","authors":"M. Shah, Tabiullah, Ibrar Hussain","doi":"10.31703/gsr.2022(vii-iv).04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2022(vii-iv).04","url":null,"abstract":"World is undergoing dazzling changes owing to human's triumph of scientific advancement. But the change in inequality being faced by women, almost half of homo-sapiens population is far from abandoning this world. The pace in bridging this gap between men and women is too slow to accomplish the task of gender equality; it will take decades and centuries. Although various steps has been taken and are being adopted across the globe yet gender discrimination of women is appalling in statistics e.g. in Baluchistan; a province of Pakistan literacy rate for girls is only 27%. Women in no way different or weak from men; she can play significant role in sociopolitical and economic contribution to the society, state or world. However, if appropriate steps are taken to provide due economic share in resources and expanded education program with legislative protection, and support; women better equipped to share the burden of poverty and luxury of scientific contribution.","PeriodicalId":305544,"journal":{"name":"Global Sociological Review","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123746453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Implications of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor on the Fulfillment of the Sustainable Development Goals in the Social Sector Development 中巴经济走廊对实现社会领域可持续发展目标的启示
Global Sociological Review Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.31703/gsr.2022(vii-iv).02
M. Shoaib, F. Javed, Fasiha Nargis
{"title":"The Implications of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor on the Fulfillment of the Sustainable Development Goals in the Social Sector Development","authors":"M. Shoaib, F. Javed, Fasiha Nargis","doi":"10.31703/gsr.2022(vii-iv).02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2022(vii-iv).02","url":null,"abstract":"China and Pakistan launched the CPEC as a massive project to promote free trade and economic development. CPEC is perceived as \"game-changer\" despite being in its early stages. Previous research has taken into consideration both macro and micro level benefits of CPEC, but they have primarily been conceptually oriented. This study covers the knowledge gap by investigating the possible advantages of CPEC for Pakistani locals and how it is complimenting Sustainable Development Goals. We used the questionnaire method and face to face interview approach to conduct valuable information for the research. The results demonstrate that residents believe their social lives have significantly improved because of the development of CPEC. To maximize the benefits of CPEC, this research suggests the authorities and stakeholders of the project to enhance its involvement in the education, economic and industrial sectors.","PeriodicalId":305544,"journal":{"name":"Global Sociological Review","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131122099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Online Training Program on Health-Related Physical Fitness among Young Adults 在线培训计划对年轻人健康相关体质的影响
Global Sociological Review Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.31703/gsr.2022(vii-iv).03
Noman Ahmed, Soniha Aslam, Yasmeen Iqbal
{"title":"Impact of Online Training Program on Health-Related Physical Fitness among Young Adults","authors":"Noman Ahmed, Soniha Aslam, Yasmeen Iqbal","doi":"10.31703/gsr.2022(vii-iv).03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2022(vii-iv).03","url":null,"abstract":"Since the onset of the pandemic and its subsequent demise, many have jumped onto online platforms as a means of working, shopping, learning, and conducting training program. This study was designed to determine the impact of online training program on health-related physical fitness. The results of the study indicate that online training program showed significant improvements in most of the parameters studied, which include V02 max, plank test, sit and reach exercise, and hand grip strength significantly meaning that indeed online training program if conducted properly can be impactful on health related-physical fitness. Even BMI and skin fold measurement showed improvement of the participants after the conclusion of the study also fund significant. Thus, it can be concluded that online training program holds great potential in improving health related physical fitness and should be compared in future studies with the traditional training program methods.","PeriodicalId":305544,"journal":{"name":"Global Sociological Review","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116834733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perceived Usability of Social Media as E-Learning Tool in Students at University Level 大学生对社交媒体作为电子学习工具的感知可用性
Global Sociological Review Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.31703/gsr.2022(vii-iv).05
Sana Zulfiqar, Fariha Gull, I. Bashir
{"title":"Perceived Usability of Social Media as E-Learning Tool in Students at University Level","authors":"Sana Zulfiqar, Fariha Gull, I. Bashir","doi":"10.31703/gsr.2022(vii-iv).05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2022(vii-iv).05","url":null,"abstract":"The widespread use of social media by students for educational purposes has led to a growing trend. This research aims to provide new perspectives on how to effectively incorporate digital technology into university education by examining the usage patterns of media.Theoretical framework comprised of Bandura's Social Learning Theory and Davis's Technology Acceptance Model. Study has a descriptive approach. Four hundred students responded to the surveys. The researcher has created a questionnaire that is designed at a frequency scale and Liker scale rating. The use of social media was prevalent among students, and many of them believed it to be helpful for fostering learning, communication, teamwork, and knowledge development. The research also showed that distracting issues, privacy concerns, and the potential of cyberbullying were the biggest obstacles. It is suggested that further investigation is needed to determine how social media interacts and collaborate with student, and barriers in educational settings.","PeriodicalId":305544,"journal":{"name":"Global Sociological Review","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114994152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Child Labour as Corporate Crime in Nexus to Corporate Social Responsibility 童工作为企业犯罪与企业社会责任的关系
Global Sociological Review Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.31703/gsr.2022(vii-iii).06
Samza Fatima, Waqas Javed, Syed Kaleem Imam
{"title":"Child Labour as Corporate Crime in Nexus to Corporate Social Responsibility","authors":"Samza Fatima, Waqas Javed, Syed Kaleem Imam","doi":"10.31703/gsr.2022(vii-iii).06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2022(vii-iii).06","url":null,"abstract":"Corporate Crime is a relatively new term associated with Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). The instant study tries to explain corporate crimes in nexus to CSR. It debates what international legal framework prohibits such crimes and how corporations commit violations of such international standards, any deviation from the standard may result in serious damage to society thus affect millions of lives e.g., the growing trend of child labor under hazardous conditions by a corporation. Through increased monitoring on child labor, innocent children can be saved from the havoc of child labor even reaching the level of slavery in some regions. This would help to reduce the number of children having hazardous workplace situation being unfairly compensated for their work.","PeriodicalId":305544,"journal":{"name":"Global Sociological Review","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114177301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interdisciplinary Study in Criminology and Sociolinguistics: Impact of Jail Environment on Teenager’s Linguistic Expression 犯罪学与社会语言学的交叉研究:监狱环境对青少年<s:2>语言表达的影响
Global Sociological Review Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.31703/gsr.2022(vii-iii).01
Seerat Fatima, M. S. Hussain
{"title":"Interdisciplinary Study in Criminology and Sociolinguistics: Impact of Jail Environment on Teenager’s Linguistic Expression","authors":"Seerat Fatima, M. S. Hussain","doi":"10.31703/gsr.2022(vii-iii).01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2022(vii-iii).01","url":null,"abstract":"Beyond the sphere of freedom, a whole new layer of subculture thrives within prison walls in most countries, which is often neglected. This research focuses on identifying the language attitudes among prisoners and their impact on youth incarcerated there. The study is based on conversational analysis techniques, and the research framework is established on the emblem of both the behaviourist and interactionist approaches in linguistic cognition. Also, it offers a unique opportunity to bring together the disciplines of sociolinguistics, behavioural studies and criminology. The target audience is highly specific as it comprises individuals directly exposed to jails. A semi-structured interview was conducted from the participants. This study finds that insulting and abusive linguistic expressions are largely practiced in Jail Systems which cause deteriorating harm to the well-being and social development of young individuals imprisoned there.","PeriodicalId":305544,"journal":{"name":"Global Sociological Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131395219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Feminist Waves and Gender Discrimination in Pakistan 巴基斯坦的女权主义浪潮与性别歧视
Global Sociological Review Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.31703/gsr.2022(vii-iii).04
Yasir Ali, M. Shoaib, Haris Ahsan
{"title":"Feminist Waves and Gender Discrimination in Pakistan","authors":"Yasir Ali, M. Shoaib, Haris Ahsan","doi":"10.31703/gsr.2022(vii-iii).04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2022(vii-iii).04","url":null,"abstract":"Females, for centuries have been suppressed and their feminist traits have been manipulated in various ways, whether it's sexualizing, objectifying, subduing, and confiscating them. Despite the war against gender discrimination, gender inequality continues to entrench the world, where women are deprived of their fundamental rights, specifically in developing countries. The study will evaluate the multidimensional facets of the three feminist waves, illustrating their causes and subsequent effects, with a viewpoint of Pakistan's chronology of gender discrimination. Moreover, the study will also elaborate on several efforts made in Pakistan to combat gender discrimination. The research is based on primary data, involving reflexive interviews, semi-structured questionnaires conducted by the social activist fighting against gender inequality, and a desk survey. The conclusion of the research is based on the solution to fight gender discrimination and reforms that can be brought in Pakistan to resolve the dilemma. Hence, the study will of significant importance for young females all across the globe, specifically in Pakistan, giving them the motivation to stand for their basic rights.","PeriodicalId":305544,"journal":{"name":"Global Sociological Review","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128309871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Comparative Analysis of Pre-Competition Anxiety (somatic anxiety) in Female Inter College Badminton and Volleyball Participants: A Case Study of District Sargodha, Pakistan. 女子校际羽毛球和排球运动员赛前焦虑(躯体焦虑)的比较分析——以巴基斯坦萨戈达地区为例
Global Sociological Review Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.31703/gsr.2022(vii-iii).05
R. Kousar, Afshan Jabeen, Qurat-ul- Lain
{"title":"A Comparative Analysis of Pre-Competition Anxiety (somatic anxiety) in Female Inter College Badminton and Volleyball Participants: A Case Study of District Sargodha, Pakistan.","authors":"R. Kousar, Afshan Jabeen, Qurat-ul- Lain","doi":"10.31703/gsr.2022(vii-iii).05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2022(vii-iii).05","url":null,"abstract":"This research focuses on the comparison of the level of pre-competition anxiety (somatic anxiety) between intercollegiate women’s badminton as well as volleyball players in district Sargodha. The 300 female players who participated consisted of 150 badminton female players and 150 volleyball female players chosen within the age range of 16 to 21 years where M=18.5 and SD=1.87. This empirical research was delimited to the teams of women colleges of District Sargodha who took part in the Sports Events 2015-2016 of PASBAN (Pakistan Army Sports Base Achievement Network) which were held in the District Sargodha. The comparison of the level of their pre-competitive anxiety in two different games was performed with the help of Revised Competitive State Anxiety Invertory-2(CSAI-2R). The method of inferential statistics is performed on the collected data with the help of Independent Samples t/test for getting the desired result. The result depicts that no major variation is found in the level of pre-competitive somatic anxiety of the inter-collegiate female badminton and volleyball players. However, the outcome demonstrated that the level of anxiety in the girls who played badminton is higher than the girls who played volleyball. Overall, the outcome of this research will be beneficial for the athletes, other researchers, and coaches of badminton and volleyball because of the detailed review of the complex idea of competitive sport anxiety, and compared the badminton and volleyball girl players’ somatic state of anxiety.","PeriodicalId":305544,"journal":{"name":"Global Sociological Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130570120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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