IPS Intelligentsia Multidisciplinary Journal最新文献

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COVID-19 and Its Protocols, a Stressor to Healthcare and Healthcare Delivery: Perception of Nurses in Rivers State COVID-19及其协议,医疗保健和医疗服务的压力源:河流州护士的看法
IPS Intelligentsia Multidisciplinary Journal Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI: 10.54117/iimj.v3i1.6
Udo Orukwowu, Nnenna Ali Emordi, Aleruchi Lenchi Oji, Jane Baridah Kue
{"title":"COVID-19 and Its Protocols, a Stressor to Healthcare and Healthcare Delivery: Perception of Nurses in Rivers State","authors":"Udo Orukwowu, Nnenna Ali Emordi, Aleruchi Lenchi Oji, Jane Baridah Kue","doi":"10.54117/iimj.v3i1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54117/iimj.v3i1.6","url":null,"abstract":"This study was aimed at determining the extent to which COVID-19 causes stress to healthcare delivery in Rivers State, determining the perception of nurses on COVID-19 as stressor to healthcare delivery in Rivers State and finding out the factors that influence the perception of nurses regarding stressors to healthcare delivery in Rivers state. For this study, the survey research design was adopted. The choice of the design was informed by the objectives of the study as outlined in chapter one. This research design provides a quickly efficient and accurate means of assessing information about a population of interest. The population for this study were nurses in Rivers State Hospitals, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital and Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, Rivers State, Nigeria. A total of 134 respondents were selected from the population figure out of which the sample size was determined. Majority male and female Nurses practiced the personal stress management practices such as: relaxing, listening to music or watching movies, physical exercise, applying humor in relationship, ecclesiastical therapy and receiving/visiting a clergy tough in varying proportion with only a few adopting negative practices such as drinking alcohol and drinking coffee. The study concludes on COVID-19 as being one of the major sources of stress to health care delivery as it increases fear among patients of other ailments. Nurses were also found to believe that COVID-19 is a main stressor to healthcare in Rivers State.","PeriodicalId":301364,"journal":{"name":"IPS Intelligentsia Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"4 10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124931708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of Ridge, Bridge and Lasso Regression Models In the Presence of Multicollinearity 多重共线性下Ridge、Bridge和Lasso回归模型的比较分析
IPS Intelligentsia Multidisciplinary Journal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.54117/iimj.v3i1.5
Kelachi P. Enwere, E. Nduka, U. Ogoke
{"title":"Comparative Analysis of Ridge, Bridge and Lasso Regression Models In the Presence of Multicollinearity","authors":"Kelachi P. Enwere, E. Nduka, U. Ogoke","doi":"10.54117/iimj.v3i1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54117/iimj.v3i1.5","url":null,"abstract":"Aims: This research work investigated the best regression technique in handling multicollinearity using the Ridge, Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) and Bridge regression models in comparison to Analysis and Prediction. Study Design: Two sets of secondary data on Body Size and Heart Rate gotten from the Lulu Briggs Health Center, University of Port Harcourt were used for comparison for model fit and in handling multicollinearity between the regression techniques. Tables were used to present Comparisons made using MSE, RMSE, VIF, AIC and BIC for efficiency. Scatter plots were employed to show fitted regression models. R Software was used to perform data analysis. Methodology: The data were tested for the presence of Multicollinearity using VIF respectively, before proceeding to apply Ridge, LASSO and Bridge regression techniques to solve the problem of multicollinearity. Then comparison was made in analysis and prediction between the regression techniques. Results: The results from the study show that, for analysis on body size, we found that none of the Regression Techniques handled the problem of multicollinearity, even though the degree of multicollinearity present in the data set reduces, with VIF values of 11.36762 for Ridge, 10.8042 for LASSO, and Bridge which are 10.95578, 11.24945, 12.22628 and 12.14645 respectively. For Heart Rate analysis, we see that all the regularized regression techniques handled the problem of multicollinearity. The results show that the Bridge regression technique performed better with a VIF of 1.744461 when","PeriodicalId":301364,"journal":{"name":"IPS Intelligentsia Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128074384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Heavy Metals and Chemicals on Epigenetic Changes 重金属和化学物质对表观遗传变化的影响
IPS Intelligentsia Multidisciplinary Journal Pub Date : 2022-10-08 DOI: 10.54117/iimj.v1i2.4
T. O. Oni, Dokubo Chiweike, E. C. Destiny, Iloh O. Victor
{"title":"Impact of Heavy Metals and Chemicals on Epigenetic Changes","authors":"T. O. Oni, Dokubo Chiweike, E. C. Destiny, Iloh O. Victor","doi":"10.54117/iimj.v1i2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54117/iimj.v1i2.4","url":null,"abstract":"More than 13 million people die each year as a result of environmental contaminants, and it is estimated that up to 24% of diseases are brought on by avoidable environmental exposures. Different environmental chemicals were discovered in the blood and urine of the US population during a screening sponsored by the US Center for Disease Control and Prevention, revealing the level of human exposure to environmental chemicals. A growing body of research indicates that environmental toxins may affect gene expression in ways that affect the development of diseases. The first stages of gene transcription need dynamic chromatin remodeling, which is accomplished by changing how accessible gene promoters and regulatory regions are. These regulatory procedures involve epigenetic factors such as DNA methylation, histone changes, and microRNAs (miRNAs), which in turn regulate gene expression. Exposure to various environmental toxins has been found to create changes in these epigenetic markers, and some of them have been connected to a variety of diseases, along with their causes, treatments, and preventative measures.","PeriodicalId":301364,"journal":{"name":"IPS Intelligentsia Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132575381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sequential Pathogenicity Study of SOR+ and SOR- Escherichia coli Isolated from Roasted Meat 烤肉中分离的SOR+型和SOR-型大肠杆菌序列致病性研究
IPS Intelligentsia Multidisciplinary Journal Pub Date : 2022-03-26 DOI: 10.54117/iimj.v1i1.2
I. H. Iheukwumere, M. C. Iheukwumere, N. E. Nwakoby
{"title":"Sequential Pathogenicity Study of SOR+ and SOR- Escherichia coli Isolated from Roasted Meat","authors":"I. H. Iheukwumere, M. C. Iheukwumere, N. E. Nwakoby","doi":"10.54117/iimj.v1i1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54117/iimj.v1i1.2","url":null,"abstract":"The roles of E. coli in cases of diseases has been established and reported to have a substantial degree of morbidity and mortality among children and adults. This study was carried out to investigate the sequential pathogenicity of sorbitol positive (SOR+) and sorbitol negative (SOR-) Escherichia coli isolated from roasted meat in Uli Community. A total of 10 roasted meat samples were randomly collected from four different points in Uli Community and screened for the presence of SOR+ and SOR-E. coli using the pour plate technique. The isolates obtained were characterized and identified using their colonial descriptions, morphological and biochemical characteristics. The pathogenic potentials of the isolates on chicks were investigated by challenging the chicks orally using 0.5 ml of the inoculum (108cells/ml). All chicks were kept under complete observation for 2 weeks for pathological signs and symptoms, mortalities and gross morphological lesions of the internal organs. The SOR+E. coli; T1 (21. 78%), T2 (18. 18%), T3 (26. 73%) and SOR-E. coli R1 (19. 80%), R2 (12. 87%) were seen in the studied samples, and R1 was mostly seen in the samples collected from the school front area. There were a significant (P<0.05) increase in organ weights, obvious pathological signs and lesions on the internal organs of the infected chicks, and these were seen most in SOR-E. coli. There were significant (P<0.05) viable plate counts of the isolates from the harvested organs, of which the counts of SOR-E. coli were recorded most. No count was recorded from non-infected chicks. It was observed that T3 was the most predominant from the studied samples when compared to T1, T3, R1 and R2. The test isolates showed reasonable pathogenic features among chicks and SOR-E. coli, mostly R1 proved to be most pathogenic among the tested isolates.","PeriodicalId":301364,"journal":{"name":"IPS Intelligentsia Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123459950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Lipid Profile and Some Hematological Parameters of Albino Rats Fed With Honey 白化病大鼠喂蜂蜜后血脂及一些血液学指标的评价
IPS Intelligentsia Multidisciplinary Journal Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.54117/iimj.v1i1.3
C. Nwozor, E. Alagwu, P. O. Nwabuokei, E. C. Okonobe, H. O. Enwelum
{"title":"Evaluation of Lipid Profile and Some Hematological Parameters of Albino Rats Fed With Honey","authors":"C. Nwozor, E. Alagwu, P. O. Nwabuokei, E. C. Okonobe, H. O. Enwelum","doi":"10.54117/iimj.v1i1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54117/iimj.v1i1.3","url":null,"abstract":"Honey is widely consumed in Nigeria. Its main uses include wound healing, baking, and as an addition to various beverages. This study was undertaken to investigate the effect, of honey on lipid profile and some hematological parameters of adult albino rats. Sixteen adult albino rats were randomly divided into two groups. Group A {8 rats) served as control and received rat chow and water only. Group B (8 rats) received 1ml of honey per rat per day for three weeks. Thereafter, the animals were anaesthetized with chloroform. Blood samples were collected for analysis via cardiac puncture. The results showed that honey increased HDL and decreased LDL in group B. Increase in triglycerides in group B was not significant. It had no effect on cholesterol and VLDL in group B. Honey had no effect on PCV, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils. In group B, changes in lymphocytes and neutrophils were not significant. It increased total WBC. If applied to human, moderate intake of honey may help prevent the risk of atherosclerosis.","PeriodicalId":301364,"journal":{"name":"IPS Intelligentsia Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"7 9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124636572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Epidemiology of Adult Obesity, Measurements, Global Prevalence and Risk Factors 成人肥胖的流行病学、测量、全球患病率和危险因素
IPS Intelligentsia Multidisciplinary Journal Pub Date : 2022-02-13 DOI: 10.54117/iimj.v1i1.1
Udo Orukwowu
{"title":"Epidemiology of Adult Obesity, Measurements, Global Prevalence and Risk Factors","authors":"Udo Orukwowu","doi":"10.54117/iimj.v1i1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54117/iimj.v1i1.1","url":null,"abstract":"This report critically evaluated the epidemiology of obesity in adults. Epidemiology has been identified as an essential science in public health that enhances the strategies used to identify and map emerging diseases. The epidemiology of adult obesity is measured according to the rate of incidence, prevalence and mortality in a certain population through a number of variables including person, place and time. However, the incidence and prevalence of adult obesity have been discussed globally, nationally and regionally identifying places of increased incidence and prevalence in graphs, bar charts and tables. Significantly, public health practice has been indicated to underpin epidemiology studies which are useful to inform practice by providing different levels of intervention to curb adult obesity.","PeriodicalId":301364,"journal":{"name":"IPS Intelligentsia Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115511685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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