Translational Issues in Psychological Science最新文献_第2页

Our group is worth the fight: Group cohesion is embedded in willingness to fight or die for relatively deprived political groups during national elections. 我们的团体值得一战：在全国大选期间，为相对贫困的政治团体而战或死的意愿蕴含着团体凝聚力。

IF 1.8

Translational Issues in Psychological Science Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1037/tps0000381

Lily Syfers, Zoe Royer, Benjamin Anjierwerden, David E. Rast, Amber M. Gaffney

引用次数: 0

Addressing mass incarceration amid a pandemic: Psychology informing decarceration as a racial justice and public health response. 在大流行病中解决大规模监禁问题：作为种族正义和公共卫生对策的非监禁化心理学。

IF 1.8

Translational Issues in Psychological Science Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1037/tps0000386

Apryl A. Alexander, Hannah Klukoff, Claire Gaglione

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How group characteristics determine the relationship between perceived group cohesion and collective action intentions. 群体特征如何决定感知到的群体凝聚力与集体行动意愿之间的关系。

IF 1.8

Translational Issues in Psychological Science Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1037/tps0000383

Harriet Tarpy, Laura G. E. Smith, Adam Joinson, Olivia Brown

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Psychometric properties of the GAD-7 among college students: Reliability, validity, factor structure, and measurement invariance. 大学生 GAD-7 的心理测量特性：信度、效度、因子结构和测量不变性。

IF 1.8

Translational Issues in Psychological Science Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1037/tps0000382

Agnes E White, J. Karr

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Bilingual problem size effect: an ERP study of multiplication verification and production in two languages. 双语问题大小效应：两种语言中乘法验证和生成的ERP研究。

IF 1.8

Translational Issues in Psychological Science Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1037/tps0000361

Vanessa R Cerda, Tara G Flaugher, Paola Montufar Soria, Nicole Y Y Wicha

{"title":"Bilingual problem size effect: an ERP study of multiplication verification and production in two languages.","authors":"Vanessa R Cerda, Tara G Flaugher, Paola Montufar Soria, Nicole Y Y Wicha","doi":"10.1037/tps0000361","DOIUrl":"10.1037/tps0000361","url":null,"abstract":"The problem size effect (PSE) is defined by better performance solving small problems (e.g., 2x4) than large problems (e.g., 8x9). For monolinguals, the PSE is larger when problems are presented in unfamiliar formats (e.g., written words), reflecting increased processing difficulty. Bilinguals are typically faster and more accurate at retrieving multiplication facts in the language of learning (LA+) than in their other language (LA-). We hypothesized that the less familiar arithmetic language (i.e., LA-) would elicit larger PSEs than LA+. Here, fluent Spanish-English bilingual adults verified spoken multiplication problems presented in LA+ and LA- while event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded (Experiment 1A). To further promote language differences, we increased task difficulty by presenting problems at a faster pace (Experiment 1B) and requiring bilinguals to verbally produce solutions (Experiment 2). Language differences in performance were only observed for Experiment 2, where solutions were produced more slowly in LA- than LA+. In the ERPs, a PSE was driven by larger P300s for small than large solutions. A language effect was only observed under time pressure where LA- elicited a PSE at the 2nd operand. Additionally, the PSE was smaller for LA- at the solution. This suggests that categorizing multiplication facts is more effortful in LA-. In sum, very subtle language differences arise in fluent bilinguals when problems are more difficult, such as larger problems presented under time pressure in a weaker language. Critically, the effect of LA+ is at the level of response production and not access to the facts from memory.","PeriodicalId":29959,"journal":{"name":"Translational Issues in Psychological Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10752626/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45814383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cortical Thickness Is Related to Variability in Heritage Bilingual Language Proficiency. 皮层厚度与传统双语能力的变异有关。

IF 1.8

Translational Issues in Psychological Science Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1037/tps0000362

My V H Nguyen, Kelly A Vaughn, Hannah Claussenius-Kalman, Pilar Archila-Suerte, Arturo E Hernandez

{"title":"Cortical Thickness Is Related to Variability in Heritage Bilingual Language Proficiency.","authors":"My V H Nguyen, Kelly A Vaughn, Hannah Claussenius-Kalman, Pilar Archila-Suerte, Arturo E Hernandez","doi":"10.1037/tps0000362","DOIUrl":"10.1037/tps0000362","url":null,"abstract":"Research suggests that bilingual experience is associated with gray matter changes, such that initial language gains are associated with expansion and language expertise is associated with renormalization. Previous studies on language proficiency development primarily focused on between-subjects, quasiexperimental comparisons of monolinguals and bilinguals. This study proposes a new paradigm to examine language expertise and cortical thickness within heritage bilinguals (n = 215), as well as between bilinguals and monolinguals (n = 145), using data combined from eight previous magnetic resonance imaging studies. In general, results highlight variability within bilinguals, finding relationships between cortical thickness and English proficiency that are relatively consistent within monolinguals, but inconsistent within bilinguals. In all participants, higher levels of proficiency in English-monolinguals' only language and bilinguals' second but stronger language-were negatively related to cortical thickness. In bilinguals, higher proficiency in the weaker, albeit first learned, language was positively related to cortical thickness. Moreover, there was an interaction between language group and English proficiency in predicting cortical thickness, such that the relationship between proficiency and thickness was stronger in monolinguals than in bilinguals. Findings also demonstrate that the regions associated with language expertise differ between bilinguals and monolinguals. Future directions for cognitive-developmental neuroscience research in bilinguals are suggested, particularly the longitudinal examination of cortical changes in relation to bilingual experiences.","PeriodicalId":29959,"journal":{"name":"Translational Issues in Psychological Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10732586/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48543307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Translational approaches to bilingualism and multilingualism research. 双语和多语研究的转化方法。

IF 1.8

Translational Issues in Psychological Science Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1037/tps0000380

Ashley Chung-Fat-Yim, Maki Kubota, Joscelin Rocha-Hidalgo, Viorica Marian

引用次数: 0

Bilingualism Alters the Neural Correlates of Sustained Attention. 双语改变持续注意力的神经相关性

IF 1.8

Translational Issues in Psychological Science Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1037/tps0000373

Ashley Chung-Fat-Yim, Susan C Bobb, Noriko Hoshino, Viorica Marian

{"title":"Bilingualism Alters the Neural Correlates of Sustained Attention.","authors":"Ashley Chung-Fat-Yim, Susan C Bobb, Noriko Hoshino, Viorica Marian","doi":"10.1037/tps0000373","DOIUrl":"10.1037/tps0000373","url":null,"abstract":"The present study examined whether monolingual and bilingual language experience -- including first and second language proficiency, exposure, and age of acquisition -- modify the neural mechanisms of attention during nonverbal sound discrimination. English monolinguals and Korean-English bilinguals performed an auditory two-stimulus oddball task while their EEG was recorded. Participants heard a series of two different tones (high pitch tone versus low pitch tone), one of which occurred less frequently (deviant trials) than the other (standard trials), and were asked to mentally count the number of infrequent tones. We found that in the early time window, bilinguals had larger amplitudes than monolinguals in response to both standard and deviant trials, suggesting that bilinguals initially increased attention to identify which of the two tones they heard. In the later time window, however, bilinguals had a smaller ERP effect (deviant minus standard trials) relative to monolinguals, suggesting that bilinguals used fewer cognitive resources for the infrequent stimuli at later stages of processing. Furthermore, across the entire sample, increased exposure to the native language led to larger early, middle, and late ERP effects. These results suggest that native language exposure shapes perceptual processes involved in detection and monitoring. Knowing more than one language may alter sustained attentional processes, with implications for perception and learning.","PeriodicalId":29959,"journal":{"name":"Translational Issues in Psychological Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10836257/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139681615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for Empathy Interacts with Second Language Proficiency to Modify Executive Control of Attention to Social Information 共情补充材料与第二语言能力相互作用以改变社会信息注意的执行控制

Translational Issues in Psychological Science Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1037/tps0000379.supp

引用次数: 0

Empathy interacts with second language proficiency to modify executive control of attention to social information. 共情与第二语言能力相互作用，改变对社会信息注意的执行控制。

Translational Issues in Psychological Science Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1037/tps0000379

Schea Fissel Brannick, Emily Sebranek, Emily Anderson, Ileana Ratiu, Arianna N. LaCroix

引用次数: 0