Insights in Public Health Journal最新文献

{"title":"Detection of Pathogenic Leptospires in Rat and Shallow Populations and Its Spatial Distribution in Bakaran Kulon Village, Pati District","authors":"Dyah Widiastuti, Nova Pramestuti, Zumrotus Sholichah, Endang Setiani, Raden Ludhang P Rizki","doi":"10.20884/1.iphj.2021.2.1.4979","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.iphj.2021.2.1.4979","url":null,"abstract":"Background In tropical areas, Leptospirosis is still considered a public health problem, particularly in the event of heavy rainfall and flooding. Transmission of leptospira bacteria from infected animals, such as rats, takes place through the urine or blood. Different serovar leptospires can be found in different reservoir animals in the field. However, research on the presence of pathogenic leptospires in rats in Pati Regency, one of the areas with leptospirosis cases in Central Java, is very limited. Objectives: The purpose of this research is to identify Leptospira characteristics. Spp in rat and its distribution in Pati Regency. Methods:  Rat capture was carried out in Bakaran Kulon Village in Pati Regency. Detection of pathogenic leptospires was carried out using the ropB gene and followed by phylogenetic analysis. As additional details, a buffer analysis was carried out to measure the distance between the positions of cases of leptospira and positive rats positions. Results: Pathogenic were found in 11.76% (2/17) of rats and shallows in the area of study. Based on DNA leptospires sequencing, Leptospira found in Bakaran Kulon Village Pati Regency were Leptospira interrogans serovar Bataviae and Leptospira borgpetersenii serovar Ballum, both of which are pathogenic. Based on a buffer analysis, Leptospira-positive rat was found around cases of leptospirosis at distances of 30 and 60 m. Conclusion: This study shows that Leptospira spp. in rats found around the location of leptospirosis cases, which indicates that rats have great potential as transmitters of leptospirosis to humans.","PeriodicalId":292221,"journal":{"name":"Insights in Public Health Journal","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128844520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Revealing Dengue Risk Factors in Cilacap Regency, Central Java","authors":"Farida Hasna, Siwi Pramatama Mars, E. Hendarto, Suzina Yatapya","doi":"10.20884/1.iphj.2021.2.1.4969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.iphj.2021.2.1.4969","url":null,"abstract":"Dengue virus (DENV) infection is still an important health problem in Indonesia, it is important to identify the specific risk factors in an area. The aims of this study is to analyze the risk factors for DENV infection from various variables such as mobility, preventive behavior, house conditions, occupancy density and the presence of mosquito larvae. This is a case control design, involves 64 cases and 64 control in Cilacap Regency, Central Java. Variables this study were mobility, practice of dengue prevention, ventilation area, occupancy density and presence of mosquito larvae. Data collection was carried out by questionnaire, observation and epidemiology investigation form. Results of this study showed that the existence of Aedes sp larvae and dengue prevention practice as significant factors contributed to the DENV infection in the research area.  This research highlighted the importance of dengue prevention and control and  human practice as a common denominator to minimize the risk of contracting dengue.","PeriodicalId":292221,"journal":{"name":"Insights in Public Health Journal","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114165782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring The Effectiveness of Allium Sativum L extract as Aedes aegypty Larvacide","authors":"Sri evi Newyearsi, Siti dwi Munawaroh","doi":"10.20884/1.iphj.2021.2.1.2678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.iphj.2021.2.1.2678","url":null,"abstract":"Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang masih endemis di Indonesia. DBD adalah penyakit demam akut yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang masuk ke peredaran darah manusia melalui gigitan nyamuk dari genus Aedes, seperti Aedes aegypti atau Aedes albopictus. Aedes aegypti adalah vektor penyakit DBD yang paling banyak ditemukan (Najmah, 2016). Bawang putih (Allium sativum. L) di percaya dapat mengusir atau menghambat bahkan membunuh larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti karena bawang putih memiliki aroma yang menyengat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak bawang putih sebagai larvasida Aedes aegypti. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen semu dengan rancangan post test only control group design. Larva Aedes aegypti yang digunakan adalah larva instar I-IV yang dibagi menjadi kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Pada kelompok perlakuan larva Aedes aegypti diberi ekstrak bawang putih dengan 5 konsentrasi yaitu 0,10% (0,2 mL ekstrak + 200 mL air), 0,20% (0,4 mL ekstrak + 200 mL air), 0,30% (0,6 mL ekstrak + 200 mL air) , 0,40% (0,8 mL ekstrak + 200 mL air) dan 0,50% (1 mL ekstrak + 200 mL air), sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol hanya diberi 200 mL air mineral. Luaran yang ditargetkan dari hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai masukan bagi pemegang program penyakit tular vektor dalam pengendalian jumlah nyamuk penyebab penyakit di lingkungan masyarakat dengan melakukan pemberantasan pada larva nyamuk menggunakan bahan insektisida nabati yaitu bawang putih ((Allium sativum. L) sebagai pengganti insektisida sintetis (abate).","PeriodicalId":292221,"journal":{"name":"Insights in Public Health Journal","volume":"258 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131933873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EPIDEMIOLOGY UPDATE OF HELMINTHIASIS IN INDONESIA","authors":"Reqgi First Trasia","doi":"10.20884/1.iphj.2021.2.1.4283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.iphj.2021.2.1.4283","url":null,"abstract":"Helminthiasis are still a health problem in Indonesia. Although not deadly, helminth infections will slowly affect children's health and productivity through a decrease in nutritional status. The chronic clinical course and tend to be asymptomatic causes helminthiasis to be classified as a neglected tropical disease. Research on the epidemiology of helminthiasis has been carried out in several regions in Indonesia. However, there has not been a comprehensive review to see the epidemiology aspects of helminthiasis. This article will discuss in detail how helminth infections influence the host to increase the incidence of malnutrition and its impact on children's health. Although this is not an emergency and a condition, the risk factors will lead the child to a state of chronic helminthiasis and transmission to other children which will have a negative impact on public health.","PeriodicalId":292221,"journal":{"name":"Insights in Public Health Journal","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121039784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effectiveness of Garlic Extract (Allium sativum L) as Larvicide of Aedes aegypti","authors":"Sri Evi New Yearsi, Siti dwi Munawaroh","doi":"10.20884/1.iphj.2021.2.1.4897","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.iphj.2021.2.1.4897","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of disease due to dengue virus infection is still a health concern, especially in tropical countries. One of the efforts made is to explore vegetable insecticides as larvicides for dengue vectors, the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Garlic (Allium sativum. L) is believed to be able to repel or inhibit and even kill the larvae of the Aedes aegypti mosquito because garlic has a strong aroma. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of garlic extract as a larvicide of Aedes aegypti. The research method used is a quasi-experimental with a post test only control group design. The larvae of Aedes aegypti used were instar I-IV larvae which were divided into treatment groups and control groups. In the treatment group, Aedes aegypti larvae were given garlic extract with 5 concentrations, namely 0.10% (0.2 mL extract + 200 mL water), 0.20% (0.4 mL extract + 200 mL water), 0.30% (0.6 mL extract + 200 mL water), 0.40% (0.8 mL extract + 200 mL water) and 0.50% (1 mL extract + 200 mL water), while the control group was only given 200 mL mineral water. The results of observing the effectiveness of garlic extract as Aedes aegypti larvicides in all instars showed that the higher the concentration of garlic extract, the more Aedes aegypti larvae died, and the higher the larval instar the higher the concentration needed to kill it. . In the first instar larvae, the LC50 is 0.24%, the second instar is 0.15%, the third instar is 0.16% and the fourth instar is 0.24%, so the higher the instar, the higher the LC50 or concentration needed to kill 50% of the larvae. \u0000Key words : larvacide, Aedes aegypti, Allium sativum","PeriodicalId":292221,"journal":{"name":"Insights in Public Health Journal","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116894712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"diversity intake Knowledge Level, Economic Status and Number of Family Members on Food Diversity Intake at School-Age Children in Banyumas Regency","authors":"Katri Andini Surijati, Pramesthi Widya Hapsari, Windri Lesmana Rubai","doi":"10.20884/1.iphj.2021.2.1.4211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.iphj.2021.2.1.4211","url":null,"abstract":"Background Dietary diversity is an indicator of the quality of food intake which is very important to meet the nutritional needs of school-age children to support children's growth and physical development. School-age children (6-12 years) are a very strategic target for health coaching to prepare the next generation who are healthy, independent, productive, qualified, resilient, and able to compete globally. Improving nutrition for primary school children is a strategic step in particular because its impact is directly related to quality human resources (HR) who are ready to compete. Direct factors (diet and infectious diseases) and indirect factors (economic status, maternal knowledge, and several family members) influence the nutritional adequacy of school-age children. \u0000Objectives This study aims to look at the relationship between maternal knowledge about nutrition and health, economic status, and the number of family members on food diversity in primary school children in rural and urban areas of Banyumas Regency during the Covid-19 pandemic. \u0000Methods This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design involving 58 elementary school students in Banyumas Regency. Data were collected using an online questionnaire on google form to minimize the transmission of the covid-19 virus outbreak between researchers and students who were respondents of this study. Researchers have provided video tutorials on how to fill out a google form questionnaire to avoid confusion that results in biased data provided. \u0000Results The results of this study indicate that most of the mothers' knowledge is still lacking about nutrition and health (63.8%) this can be influenced by the education level of mothers who graduated from high school (43.1%) and most of the mothers are not working or as pure housewives ( 81.1%). knowledge influences the diversity of children's diets (0.44%), economic status (0.009%), and the number of family members (0.26%). \u0000Conclusions There is a relationship between the economic status of parents and the diversity of food for school-age children compared to the level of knowledge of the mother and the number of family members \u0000Keywords: diversity of food, elementary school children, physical activity","PeriodicalId":292221,"journal":{"name":"Insights in Public Health Journal","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123931584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Covid-19 Transmission Risk Management for Hypertensive Patients in Indonesia","authors":"Erwin Purwaningsih","doi":"10.20884/1.iphj.2021.2.1.4209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.iphj.2021.2.1.4209","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Individual behavior in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic is characterized by disruptions or shifts in lifestyle. Covid-19 is more likely to cause extreme symptoms or serious problems in people with some medical conditions (chronic noncommunicable diseases). Hypertension is a non-communicable chronic condition induced by an unhealthy lifestyle. According to data from the national covid-19 distribution map, hypertension is the comorbid condition with the highest number of covid-19 patients. \u0000Methods: This study uses a descriptive analysis with a non-experimental framework as its process (cross-sectional). According to the study's goals, research participants used secondary data from the Covid-19 Indonesia distribution map in 2020/2021. \u0000Results: The number of confirmed cases is about 10,000 residents in July 2020, and it will continue to rise until May 2021, when it will reach 1,400,000 cases. Hypertension, which accounts for 50.1 percent of covid-19 cases, is one of the most common comorbidities. Diabetes mellitus affects 36.6 percent of people, the heart 17.2 percent, and 10 percent of pregnant women. Lung and kidney disease affect about 5% of people, other respiratory diseases affect 2.2 percent, and cancer, immune disorders, asthma, liver, and tuberculosis affect less than 2% of people. \u0000Conclusion: Patients with hypertension should be mindful of the risk of contracting Covid-19. Because of the extent of the losses incurred by the Covid-19 pandemic, different parties must work together to avoid and manage it.","PeriodicalId":292221,"journal":{"name":"Insights in Public Health Journal","volume":"156 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120990329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Scabies in Indonesia: Epidemiology and Prevention","authors":"Reqgi First Trasia","doi":"10.20884/1.IPHJ.2020.1.2.3071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.IPHJ.2020.1.2.3071","url":null,"abstract":"Scabies is still a health problem in the world, including Indonesia. The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2017 stated that scabies is included in the Neglected Tropical Disease (NTD) which requires large-scale control. In Indonesia, according to data from the Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia the prevalence of scabies in 2017 is 6% of the total population in Indonesia. Discussion on the incidence and prevention of scabies from various regions in Indonesia so far is still not comprehensive. This review will provide an overview related to epidemiology and preventive measures against scabies so that scabies cases in Indonesia can be controlled properly","PeriodicalId":292221,"journal":{"name":"Insights in Public Health Journal","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114092322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Informal caregiving in Singapore: macroeconomic realities and measures","authors":"W. Chong","doi":"10.20884/1.IPHJ.2020.1.2.3724","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.IPHJ.2020.1.2.3724","url":null,"abstract":"The very rapid ageing of Singapore’s population is placing a huge burden on informal caregivers. I discuss two macroeconomic strategies – strengthening redistributive measures and professionalizing informal caregiving - that may alleviate this burden. A national study on informal caregiving is urgently required to identify specific areas and caregiver segments that will benefit from these strategies.","PeriodicalId":292221,"journal":{"name":"Insights in Public Health Journal","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121587803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DENGUE PREVENTION PRACTICES AND ITS DETERMINANTS FACTORS IN PURWOKERTO, CENTRAL JAVA","authors":"Sahida Woro Palupi, Devi Octaviana, S. Wijayanti","doi":"10.20884/1.iphj.2020.1.1.2634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.iphj.2020.1.1.2634","url":null,"abstract":"Background Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease transmitted through the bite of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus that have been infected with the dengue virus. PSN DBD (DHF mosquito breeding areas elimination) is one of the most effective ways to prevent DHF. DHF is an endemic disease in Banyumas regency. This research aimed to analyze the factors that influence the behavior of PSN DHF in the East Purwokerto District, Banyumas Regency. Methods This research was quantitative research using a cross-sectional approach. The populations in this research were 17.289 households and the sample was housewives in East Purwokerto district taken by simple random sampling technique with 96 respondents. The data collection technique was carried out by using questionnaires and observation. Data analysis was conducted by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate.Results Education (p=0,129), income (p=0,170), knowledge (p=0,254), attitude (p=0,942), facilities availability (p=0,130), role of community figures (p=0,712) and role of health workers (p=0,635) showed has no significant correlation with behaviour of PSN DHF. Information media exposure (p=0,004) showed has significant correlation and the main factor of PSN DHF. Conclusions: Media exposure is the most influential variable in the behavior of PSN DHF. One of the advice given was to the health institution to should give more various ways of information related to dengue prevention in the community.","PeriodicalId":292221,"journal":{"name":"Insights in Public Health Journal","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125784300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}