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Social-Economic Integration of Kazakh Migrants in Turkey 土耳其哈萨克移民的社会经济融合
Two Homelands Pub Date : 2024-02-18 DOI: 10.3986/2024.1.03
Akmanat Abuova, Nurlan Baigabylov, M. Abdikakimov, S. Aubakirova, Gulnar Assylkhanova
{"title":"Social-Economic Integration of Kazakh Migrants in Turkey","authors":"Akmanat Abuova, Nurlan Baigabylov, M. Abdikakimov, S. Aubakirova, Gulnar Assylkhanova","doi":"10.3986/2024.1.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3986/2024.1.03","url":null,"abstract":"The research aims to describe the social and economic integration of Kazakh migrants in Turkey. Amongst the objectives of this scientific work are research on Kazakh migration into Turkey in the first half of the twentieth century and the determination of reasons and prerequisites for such a process. The primary methods of this research are historical and logical analysis, induction and deduction, and synthesis. The article covers the Kazakh migration to Turkey, the integration process of Kazakhs into Turkey, and the reasons, prerequisites, and factors that led to the migration of Kazakhs from East Turkistan.","PeriodicalId":288039,"journal":{"name":"Two Homelands","volume":"279 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140452609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Migrant Issues in Contemporary Japan 当代日本的移民问题
Two Homelands Pub Date : 2024-02-18 DOI: 10.3986/2024.1.06
Aigerim Adilgazinova, Lyailya Balakayeva, Mara Gubaidullina
{"title":"Migrant Issues in Contemporary Japan","authors":"Aigerim Adilgazinova, Lyailya Balakayeva, Mara Gubaidullina","doi":"10.3986/2024.1.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3986/2024.1.06","url":null,"abstract":"Japan has an interesting and ambivalent policy toward the migration process; therefore, it is interesting to examine the migration position of a mono-ethnic state, which has also had a history of “closure” and exclusion from the outside world. The research objective is to examine the characteristics of immigration processes in contemporary Japanese society. The research methods used include narrative, comparative, analytical, and structural. As a result, it can be argued that the legislative framework is important in dealing with migrants, which in Japan is recognized as highly effective; in general, the mechanism formed by the Japanese government for dealing with the migrant population copes with all its tasks. In the course of the work, the main problems of adapting to life in Japan were identified, which are the focus of the governing authorities.","PeriodicalId":288039,"journal":{"name":"Two Homelands","volume":"36 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140452721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Communication Relations on Twitter During the Migrant “Crisis” in Slovenia 斯洛文尼亚移民 "危机 "期间 Twitter 上的传播关系
Two Homelands Pub Date : 2024-02-18 DOI: 10.3986/2024.1.11
Rok Smrdelj
{"title":"Communication Relations on Twitter During the Migrant “Crisis” in Slovenia","authors":"Rok Smrdelj","doi":"10.3986/2024.1.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3986/2024.1.11","url":null,"abstract":"The article explores communication relations on Twitter during the 2015–2016 migrant “crisis” in Slovenia. By integrating social network analysis with critical discourse studies, the author finds that the “left-wing” political network had the most members. In contrast, the “right-wing” political network was notably more influential and active. The political elite, mass media, journalists, and public figures are among the most influential users. A vast majority of posts feature discriminatory discourse focused on security understandings of migration. The research is important because it provides one of the few and relatively comprehensive insights into the online digital discussion on migration in Slovenia.","PeriodicalId":288039,"journal":{"name":"Two Homelands","volume":"7 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140452190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Historical Analysis of Left-Wing Trade Union Positions Regarding Bangladeshi Workers in Monfalcone (Italy) and Bosnian Workers in Slovenia 关于蒙法尔科内（意大利）孟加拉国工人和斯洛文尼亚波斯尼亚工人的左翼工会立场的历史分析
Two Homelands Pub Date : 2024-02-18 DOI: 10.3986/2024.1.08
Loredana Panariti
{"title":"A Historical Analysis of Left-Wing Trade Union Positions Regarding Bangladeshi Workers in Monfalcone (Italy) and Bosnian Workers in Slovenia","authors":"Loredana Panariti","doi":"10.3986/2024.1.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3986/2024.1.08","url":null,"abstract":"The research reconstructs the employment conditions of Bangladeshis in Monfalcone and Bosnians in Slovenia and left-wing trade union positions toward migrant work. Bangladeshis work mainly under subcontract in constructing large cruise ships at Monfalcone’s Fincantieri, while Bosnians work in Slovenia’s building, transportation, and storage sectors. This exploratory work addresses two case studies viewed through the lens of the relationship between trade unions and migrant workers, identifying the new challenges it poses. The research also describes the geography of the different positions and their relationship with the type of work carried out by immigrants.","PeriodicalId":288039,"journal":{"name":"Two Homelands","volume":"88 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140452455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Postmigracijska estetika: Avtofikcijsko narativno delovanje v pisanju Dijane Matković in vizualnem ustvarjanju Anne Ehrenstein 后移民美学：迪亚娜-马特科维奇的写作和安娜-埃伦施泰因的视觉作品中的自动虚构叙事机构
Two Homelands Pub Date : 2024-02-18 DOI: 10.3986/2024.1.12
Katja Kobolt
{"title":"Postmigracijska estetika: Avtofikcijsko narativno delovanje v pisanju Dijane Matković in vizualnem ustvarjanju Anne Ehrenstein","authors":"Katja Kobolt","doi":"10.3986/2024.1.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3986/2024.1.12","url":null,"abstract":"Pričujoče besedilo osvetli postmigracijsko estetiko skozi prizmo koncepta »postmigracije« in analizo avtofikcijskih pristopov, posebej pripovednega delovanja (angl. narrative agency), v romanu Zakaj ne pišem (2021) avtorice Dijane Matković in v izbranih vizualnih delih umetnice Anne Ehrenstein. S predlogom pojma »metapripovedne nadidentifikacije« kot kritičnega poistovetenja z od zunaj vsiljenimi kategorijami besedilo pokaže, kako avtorici skozi pripovedno delovanje kritizirata družbeno konstrukcijo »pristnosti« in s tem produkcijo družbenih razlik ter artikulirata odpor proti hegemonialni dihotomni predstavi družbe, zaradi katere nekateri vsled razreda, kraja rojstva (staršev), etnije, narodnosti, rase in spola »pripadamo«, drugi pa (p)ostanemo »tujci«.","PeriodicalId":288039,"journal":{"name":"Two Homelands","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140452548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction: Labor Migration in Ukraine and the Post-Soviet Space 导言：乌克兰和后苏联地区的劳动力迁移
Two Homelands Pub Date : 2024-02-18 DOI: 10.3986/2024.1.01
Zhanna Bolat
{"title":"Introduction: Labor Migration in Ukraine and the Post-Soviet Space","authors":"Zhanna Bolat","doi":"10.3986/2024.1.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3986/2024.1.01","url":null,"abstract":"This themed section of Dve domovini / Two Homelands illuminates significant contemporary migration and labor migration trends in the post-Soviet space. Ukraine has experienced substantial emigration in recent decades, spurred by economic uncertainties and the conflict in eastern Ukraine since 2014. Labor migration is a major phenomenon, partly facilitated by Ukraine’s visa-free access to the EU, which provides more opportunities for temporary work abroad (Kortukova, 2021). However, large-scale emigration of working-age Ukrainians poses risks of “brain drain” and other socioeconomic impacts (Spanger & Andersen, 2023). Kazakhstan has also seen substantial emigration and immigration, mainly to and from neighboring countries like Russia and Uzbekistan, for economic reasons. Newly restrictive residence permit regulations in Kazakhstan may alter these longstanding migration dynamics within the region. Japan is gradually easing some of its previously strict immigration policies to fill acute labor shortages in the construction, home healthcare, and agriculture sectors. However, tensions remain around the integration of migrants into Japanese society. Public attitudes do not always align with government efforts to accept more foreign workers (Liu, 2023). Meanwhile, many Tajiks engage in temporary cyclical labor migration to Kazakhstan, working in trade sectors like markets or transportation. Their collective family-based migrant enterprises demonstrate resilience in the face of challenging conditions, though restrictive and unpredictable migration policies in Kazakhstan create precarity.","PeriodicalId":288039,"journal":{"name":"Two Homelands","volume":"4 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139959030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oris slovarjev in priročnikov za učenje angleščine slovenskih izseljencev v ZDA v obdobju 1895–1919 1895-1919 年期间美国斯洛文尼亚移民学习英语的词典和手册概要
Two Homelands Pub Date : 2024-02-18 DOI: 10.3986/2024.1.10
Marjeta Vrbinc, D. M. Farina, Alenka Vrbinc
{"title":"Oris slovarjev in priročnikov za učenje angleščine slovenskih izseljencev v ZDA v obdobju 1895–1919","authors":"Marjeta Vrbinc, D. M. Farina, Alenka Vrbinc","doi":"10.3986/2024.1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3986/2024.1.10","url":null,"abstract":"V članku je na kratko predstavljena zgodovina slovenskega priseljevanja v ZDA. Sledi analiza šestih slovarjev in priročnikov, objavljenih med letoma 1895 in 1919, ki so bili slovenskim izseljencem v ZDA v pomoč pri učenju in razumevanju angleščine ter pri prilagajanju novemu kulturnemu okolju. Avtorice v raziskavi ugotavljajo, katere vrste informacij so bile izseljencem na voljo v preučevanih slovarjih in priročnikih (npr. razlaga izgovora angleških besed, razlaga angleške slovnice, koristni pogosti komunikacijski obrazci, navodila za naturalizacijo, pojasnila o poimenovanju in vrednosti ameriških kovancev in bankovcev, različni oglasi).","PeriodicalId":288039,"journal":{"name":"Two Homelands","volume":"324 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140453032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Migrations, Citizenships, and the Right and Choice to Play for a National Football Team with a Focus on the Croatian National Team 移民、公民身份以及为国家足球队效力的权利和选择，聚焦克罗地亚国家队
Two Homelands Pub Date : 2024-02-18 DOI: 10.3986/2024.1.09
Vladimir Iveta, Marijeta Rajković Iveta
{"title":"Migrations, Citizenships, and the Right and Choice to Play for a National Football Team with a Focus on the Croatian National Team","authors":"Vladimir Iveta, Marijeta Rajković Iveta","doi":"10.3986/2024.1.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3986/2024.1.09","url":null,"abstract":"Contemporary national football teams mirror numerous migration processes. The research was focused on the formation of football teams, examples of migrations of national team members, and changes in international rules (civil and sports citizenship, options of playing for the national team). The analysis of examples of footballers who have chosen to play for a country other than their country of birth shows multiple practices. However, the most prominent choice is to represent their parents’ country of origin. The research results contribute to studies on obtaining privileged citizenship and opportune citizenship, to integration theories, and to studies of elite migration.","PeriodicalId":288039,"journal":{"name":"Two Homelands","volume":"46 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140452794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring Ethnic Entrepreneurship: Family Business of Tajik Migrants 探索民族企业家精神：塔吉克移民的家族企业
Two Homelands Pub Date : 2024-02-18 DOI: 10.3986/2024.1.04
Zhuldyz Imasheva
{"title":"Exploring Ethnic Entrepreneurship: Family Business of Tajik Migrants","authors":"Zhuldyz Imasheva","doi":"10.3986/2024.1.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3986/2024.1.04","url":null,"abstract":"The article aims to study the peculiarities of the ethnic entrepreneurship of Tajik migrants. The method of interview-narratives was used. The study was conducted based on the “Green Bazaar” in Almaty, which is the center of the accumulation of migrant entrepreneurs. The author formed a certain portrait of a businessman and highlighted the factors of influence on ethnic entrepreneurship. The key feature of the analyzed problem is the collective nature of work, namely, the conduct of business by whole families. The study results highlight the key aspects of building an effective policy toward migrant entrepreneurs.","PeriodicalId":288039,"journal":{"name":"Two Homelands","volume":"1 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139959011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Migration Abroad as a Social Consequence of Transformations of the Institute of Education in Modern Ukraine 移民海外是现代乌克兰教育机构转型的社会后果
Two Homelands Pub Date : 2024-02-18 DOI: 10.3986/2024.1.02
T. Marusiak, O. Khymovych, Volodymyr Hoblyk, Vasyl Pigosh, Uliana Rosola
{"title":"Migration Abroad as a Social Consequence of Transformations of the Institute of Education in Modern Ukraine","authors":"T. Marusiak, O. Khymovych, Volodymyr Hoblyk, Vasyl Pigosh, Uliana Rosola","doi":"10.3986/2024.1.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3986/2024.1.02","url":null,"abstract":"This study provides an original qualitative analysis of how contemporary labor migration trends shape and interact with Ukraine’s education system. While extensive research analyzes the economic and political impacts of Ukrainian migration, few studies examine its influence on domestic educational processes. Thus, this study helps fill this gap through the in-depth examination of migrants’ motivations, particularly the desire to finance quality education for children. By elucidating these understudied connections, the study aims to inform education policies and partnerships that leverage migration’s developmental potential while mitigating the risks of brain drain.","PeriodicalId":288039,"journal":{"name":"Two Homelands","volume":"304 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140452586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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