Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika)最新文献_第3页

Human potential of talents in agriculture and forestry in context of Agriculture 4.0 农业4.0背景下农林人才的人类潜能

Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.17221/153/2023-agricecon

M. Hitka, L. Ližbetinová

{"title":"Human potential of talents in agriculture and forestry in context of Agriculture 4.0","authors":"M. Hitka, L. Ližbetinová","doi":"10.17221/153/2023-agricecon","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17221/153/2023-agricecon","url":null,"abstract":": Agriculture 4.0 creates a challenge for agricultural and forest enterprises in the form of changes in the processes and strategies set up to now. The ability for flexibility, personal development, and further education will be critical in transforming agriculture and forestry organisations. The transition to Agriculture 4.0 will also affect the need for human resource management in terms of their need and competence structure. This work aims to identify a group of employees in the environment of the Slovak Republic’s agricultural and forest enterprises with the prerequisites to acquire additional work competencies and the interest to develop flexibly. The mentioned group of employees, understood as progressive, will be examined from the point of view of motivational preferences and the level of satisfaction with them. The presented outputs follow searching the sample unit of 2 193 employees in agriculture and forestry organisations. Based on inferential statistics, it was confirmed that the progressive group of employees is identifiable in terms of their education and, compared to other groups, has a significantly higher perception of the importance of motivation factors with the highest difference in the case of factors related to career aspiration and social needs.","PeriodicalId":283940,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115360099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Challenges and innovative approaches in the agricultural and food industry and changing consumer behaviour in the milk and milk products market: Case of Slovakia 农业和食品工业中的挑战和创新方法以及牛奶和奶制品市场中不断变化的消费者行为:斯洛伐克的案例

Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.17221/119/2023-agricecon

Z. Kapsdorferová, Matej Čereš, Veronika Zábojníková, Petronela Švikruhová, Radka Kataniková

{"title":"Challenges and innovative approaches in the agricultural and food industry and changing consumer behaviour in the milk and milk products market: Case of Slovakia","authors":"Z. Kapsdorferová, Matej Čereš, Veronika Zábojníková, Petronela Švikruhová, Radka Kataniková","doi":"10.17221/119/2023-agricecon","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17221/119/2023-agricecon","url":null,"abstract":": The negative consequences faced by the entire planet, the intensification of natural disasters, global warming, lowering the level of groundwater, deforestation, deterioration of corals and the underwater world, soil degradation, and the change of species diversity, testify to the necessity of introducing reforms in the agricultural-food complex. Fulfilling such a goal and creating added value of innovation potential can only be created in the conditions of functioning structures strengthened by system support, which requires reviewing and introducing change in food systems. The recent financial crisis, later the pandemic, and the current going military conflict in Ukraine, caused problems in supplier-customer relations, and made humanity feel how the issue of food security and self-sufficiency can be easily and quickly disrupted. If farmers and food producers are to be able to respond to challenges and at the same time ensure the EU’s strategic goals, it is necessary to have support in research and innovation. Agricultural research and innovation in the EU is characterised by a long-term strategic approach that focuses on creating value from the land through sustainable primary production and strengthening rural innovation. It is an important tool in the fight against challenges such as climate change, environmental degradation, and biodiversity loss. In view of the above, it is necessary to transform food systems, apply regenerative agriculture, introduce alternative land-saving farming systems, observe the principles of sowing procedures and greater diversification of crops in the sowing procedure, reduce the consumption of agro-chemicals, naturally integrate plant and animal production into agricultural business entities in relation to the circular economy, use farm waste for bioenergy production, protect agricultural land, implement measures to retain water in the country and support regions.","PeriodicalId":283940,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika)","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130164600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparative study on the geographical indication protection between China and the European Union - From the perspective of the China-EU Geographical Indications Agreement 中国与欧盟地理标志保护比较研究——以《中欧地理标志协定》为视角

Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.17221/98/2023-agricecon

Weiwen Qian, Yinguo Dong

引用次数: 0

How does price insurance alleviate the fluctuation of agricultural product market? A dynamic analysis based on cobweb model 价格保险如何缓解农产品市场波动?基于蛛网模型的动态分析

Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.17221/107/2023-agricecon

Jianru Fu, Ruiyuan Shen, Chao Huang

{"title":"How does price insurance alleviate the fluctuation of agricultural product market? A dynamic analysis based on cobweb model","authors":"Jianru Fu, Ruiyuan Shen, Chao Huang","doi":"10.17221/107/2023-agricecon","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17221/107/2023-agricecon","url":null,"abstract":": Food security is of great importance to all countries. Correspondingly, agricultural price insurance is an im-portant tool to maintain food security. This study adopts the traditional spider web model to establish a mathematical framework for exploring the internal mechanism of agricultural price insurance, which can ease the volatility of the agricultural market. Then, the influence of agricultural price insurance on the supply of agricultural products is exam-ined. The findings show that the supply elasticity of most agricultural products is greater than the demand elasticity, with agricultural product markets presenting a natural divergence. Agricultural price insurance changes the supply curve of agricultural products by reducing their supply elasticity, subsequently positively affecting the reduction of price fluctuation and the stabilisation of outputs. Agricultural price insurance can even change agricultural product markets under certain conditions, allowing a shift from divergence to convergence. Moreover, by adjusting the insurance param-eters of agricultural prices, the equilibrium yield and price can be changed, and the planting area and income of farmers can be maximised. The mathematical basis for agricultural insurance derived in this study can support food security strategies at the national level and further provide a theoretical basis to formulate policies and departmental measures.","PeriodicalId":283940,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika)","volume":"326 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122738770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What factors contribute to the volatility of food prices? New global evidence 什么因素导致了食品价格的波动?新的全球证据

Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.17221/99/2023-agricecon

M. Zmami, O. Ben-Salha

引用次数: 0

Socioeconomic and technical factors determining the adoption of hedgerows around greenhouses in southeast Spain 社会经济和技术因素决定了西班牙东南部温室周围篱笆的采用

Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.17221/49/2023-agricecon

B. López-Felices, J. F. Velasco-Muñoz, I. M. Román-Sánchez, José Ángel Aznar-Sánchez

引用次数: 0

The impacts of agricultural subsidies of Common Agricultural Policy on agricultural emissions: The case of the European Union 共同农业政策下农业补贴对农业排放的影响:以欧盟为例

Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.17221/51/2023-agricecon

J. Balogh

引用次数: 1

Corporate governance, ownership concentration and performance of European agricultural companies: New empirical evidence 公司治理、股权集中度与欧洲农业公司绩效:新的实证证据

Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.17221/78/2023-agricecon

Graţiela Georgiana Noja (email: gratiela.noja@e-Uvt.ro ), M. Cristea, N. Sîrghi, Oana-Ramona Socoliuc Guriță, Ioana Vădăsan, D. Cîrciumaru

{"title":"Corporate governance, ownership concentration and performance of European agricultural companies: New empirical evidence","authors":"Graţiela Georgiana Noja (email: gratiela.noja@e-Uvt.ro ), M. Cristea, N. Sîrghi, Oana-Ramona Socoliuc Guriță, Ioana Vădăsan, D. Cîrciumaru","doi":"10.17221/78/2023-agricecon","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17221/78/2023-agricecon","url":null,"abstract":": Considering the relevance of the agricultural sectors for the European countries' development, but also the volatile features of agriculture, with unforeseen risks induced by climate, ensuring durable economic progress is fore-most for the companies. This paper aims to assess the associations of the key parties in corporate governance (directors, managers, advisers, and shareholders), employees and the independence level with the main outcomes and capacity/ size of the European companies operating in agriculture, fishing, and aquaculture activities. Using a newly compiled and complex dataset of 3 184 active companies from Europe, provided by the ORBIS database, advanced modelling approaches were employed, based on the robust regression (RREG) and Gaussian Graphical Model (GGM). The main findings emphasised that: directors, managers, and advisors had a strong positive influence on the firms' size, boosting their turnover, and the shareholders' funds; advisors induced positive connections with the companies' liquidity; the number of employees exerted positive impacts on the firms' size and outcomes of these companies; the independence level exerted a negative impact on the firms' size and outcomes. Finally, specific measures must be addressed to primarily reconsider the number of directors and managers and the shareholders' participation in the ownership of these companies due to their unfavourable exerted effects.","PeriodicalId":283940,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130109675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The impact of geopolitical risk on agricultural commodity prices 地缘政治风险对农产品价格的影响

Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.17221/374/2022-agricecon

Kristina Hudecova, M. Rajcaniova

引用次数: 1

Network-based business model in the agri-food sector: A case study of Green Fingers 农业食品行业基于网络的商业模式:以绿手指为例

Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.17221/2/2023-agricecon

Sagit Barel-Shaked

引用次数: 1