2020 5th International Conference on Universal Village (UV)最新文献

{"title":"Communication in Narrative Frames Designing with Smart Material","authors":"Yuke Meng, Fan Zhang","doi":"10.1109/UV50937.2020.9426199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/UV50937.2020.9426199","url":null,"abstract":"Design oriented by new materials and the experience they provide acts effectively in different frames of narrative design and in such design process, materials represent design as dynamic intermedia. With development of smart technology, smart materials become a new kind of orientation in such context and support design process in different narrative frames in communication and sharing ideas among design participants. A significant feature in this process is, that the communication is divided in to two layers, including the dialogue between the participants and between smart material and participants, for the smart materials give feedbacks and reactions. Based on this situation, this paper constructs a communication framework based on the trend of smart material and relative technologies. This research is based on literature review and empirical design studies with biomaterial, for its properties of reactions as one of the kinds of smart material in generalized concept.","PeriodicalId":279871,"journal":{"name":"2020 5th International Conference on Universal Village (UV)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128735915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rapid Implementation of COVID-19 AI Assisted Diagnosis System Based on Supercomputing Platform","authors":"B. Kang, Jia Guo, Xiangfei Meng","doi":"10.1109/UV50937.2020.9426227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/UV50937.2020.9426227","url":null,"abstract":"As a global pandemic, New Coronary Pneumonia (COVID-19) has infected more than 10 million people worldwide. In the initial stage of outbreaks that lacks detection capabilities of nucleic acid testing, it become important approach to achieve the initial screening of patients through the application of artificial intelligence and other technologies. We proposed a technical solution to quickly establish a COVID-19 AI assisted diagnosis system by using the Tianhe artificial intelligence innovation integrated platform deployed on the Tianhe-1A supercomputer. The AI supported platform mainly includes three main parts: (1) the large-scale model training development and implementation environment that ensures the rapid training of the new crown AI-assisted diagnostic model; (2) the integration of artificial intelligence basic algorithm library that provides a shortcut for the selection of various artificial intelligence models of COVID-19 CT image classification; (3) the design and implementation of the artificial intelligence R&D cloud platform that realizes the online full life cycle management on modeling, training and deployment. Firstly, the data preprocessing and interactive modeling design are provided during the model building phase. Secondly, in the training phase, it provides huge computing source pool supporting parallel and concurrent tasks. Finally, after the model training is completed, the online deployment framework support is provided for public service. Based on the Tianhe artificial intelligence integrated platform, the whole process of modeling-training-validation-deployment activities of COVID-19 AI model development is realized. As a public welfare platform, the COVID-19 AI assisted diagnosis system has been adopted by more than 100 hospitals and research institutes around the world, and has contributed to the fight against the epidemic, which provides a technical reference for the rapid response to an outbreak.","PeriodicalId":279871,"journal":{"name":"2020 5th International Conference on Universal Village (UV)","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128145656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development of Scenario-Type Robot Recreation Program for the Elderly with Dementia and Its Evaluation","authors":"S. Itai, A. Shimoda, Toshihiko Yoneoka, T. Hamada","doi":"10.1109/UV50937.2020.9426218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/UV50937.2020.9426218","url":null,"abstract":"In Japan where the super-aging society is rapidly growing, we expect that the work burden of the care staff in a welfare facility for the elderly should be reduced, and robot-assisted recreation (RAR) has attracted attention. Therefore, in the current research, we propose a scenario-type robot recreation program as an initial research to systematize the implementing method of RAR. And we developed a scenario-type robot recreation program that was aimed at activating communication of the elderly with dementia. This program consisted of \"ball game with robots,\" \"contact with robots,\" \"gymnastics with robots,\" and \"sing with robots\" activities. We also developed a system to operate the robot using a smart device. Therefore, even the care staff of a nursing home who do not have any specialized knowledge about robots could control these robots without any problems. Our experimental results demonstrated that the scenario-type robot recreation increased the level of participation of the elderly with dementia compared with the conventional non-scenario-type robot recreation. Furthermore, we confirmed the increase in the frequency of communication and the time for expressing positive emotions when the elderly with dementia participated in the scenario-type robot recreation.","PeriodicalId":279871,"journal":{"name":"2020 5th International Conference on Universal Village (UV)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128751235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"B-factor and Light-induced Allostery in NMDA Receptors","authors":"W. Mu, Shixin Ye","doi":"10.1109/UV50937.2020.9426189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/UV50937.2020.9426189","url":null,"abstract":"Light-sensitive protein with the light-induced allostery has great applications in bio-medical researches, which can be obtained by introducing the mutation at certain site in the protein. In the present work, we investigate the experimental data on NMDA receptors with light-sensitive mutations, and propose empirical formulas to connect the structural factors to the observable electric current change, which is the signature of the light-induced allosteric effect. We found our formulas present reasonable agreement with experimental data using the full-length structure of NMDA receptor 4tll. It can be used to predict the light-sensitive phenomena of this protein with other types of mutation. Present method can be directly extended to other proteins beyond the current 4tll.","PeriodicalId":279871,"journal":{"name":"2020 5th International Conference on Universal Village (UV)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125596936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of Smart Energy Management Systems and Novel UV-Oriented Solution for Integration, Resilience, Inclusiveness and Sustainability","authors":"Zhiyuan Yang, Lin Li, Hao Yuan, Yuhao Dong, Kunniang Liu, Lan Lan, Wenjie Lin, Kaijun Jin, Cheng Zhu, Chengpeng Chai, Qiansheng Zhou, Zehong Yan, Tianren Dong, Longfei Zhou, Yajun Fang","doi":"10.1109/UV50937.2020.9426217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/UV50937.2020.9426217","url":null,"abstract":"At present, energy has become an indispensable part of our lives. While we are enjoying the benefits energy bring to us, we are facing challenges, such as ever-increasing energy consumption, limited energy resources, lack of robustness and resilience in response to unexpected disturbances, safety and security issues, costly impact on the environment and human health, and energy inequality. The transformation into the smart energy management system further aggravates these problems and introduces new challenges, such as the costly construction of smart facilities. In this paper, we evaluate, from the UV perspective, the challenges of the energy system and the current status of the smart energy management system based on the framework of closed feedback control loop: data acquisition, communication, decision making, and action. We propose that an effective smart energy management system should take into consideration of the interaction between the smart energy management system and other seven smart city subsystems: smart home, smart medicine and healthcare, intelligent transportation, urban planning and crowd management, smart city infrastructure, smart environ-mental protection management, smart response system for city emergency, and smart humanity, and also study how the smart energy management system would be affected by four major impacting factors of smart cities: information flow, material cycle, lifestyle, and community. This systematic study enables us to improve preparedness, coordination & adaptiveness, safety, robustness & resilience of current smart energy management system and propose a UV-oriented, integrated, resilient, inclusive, and sustainable development framework design to address current imminent challenges and to improve the energy efficiency and reduce energy consumption through hybrid, integrative & needed-based data acquisition, proactive communication and information sharing, adaptive decision making based on hierarchical knowledge level across spatiotemporal levels, human-involved and hybrid action.","PeriodicalId":279871,"journal":{"name":"2020 5th International Conference on Universal Village (UV)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126386140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of Smart Humanity Systems and Novel UV-Oriented Solution for Integration, Resilience, Inclusiveness and Sustainability","authors":"Shengsheng Cao, Chaoyi Wang, Zhiyuan Yang, Hao Yuan, Aijing Sun, Haoyu Xie, Lifeng Zhang, Yajun Fang","doi":"10.1109/UV50937.2020.9426226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/UV50937.2020.9426226","url":null,"abstract":"At the present time, the rapidly developing and iterating technologies cannot solve human’s ultimate problems on survival and life, equality and respect, service and sharing and happiness and health. Furthermore, when the scientific and technological advancement lacks humanistic consideration, they lead to even more problems on the aspects. In this paper, we evaluate, from the UV perspective, the challenges of the humanity system based on the framework of closed feedback control loop: data acquisition, communication, decision making and action. We propose that an effective smart humanity system should take into consideration of the interaction between the smart humanity system and other seven smart city subsystems: smart home, smart medicine and healthcare, smart energy management, smart city infrastructure, smart response system for city emergency, smart environmental protection, ITS, Urban Planning and Crowd Management, and also study how smart humanity would be affected by four major impacting factors of smart cities: information flow, material cycle, lifestyle and community. This systematic study will help us explore in depth the complicated dynamic relationship between multiple impacting factors and propose a UV-oriented, integrated, resilient, inclusive and sustainable development framework design to address current imminent challenges and to reevaluate existent technologies and future innovations with a perspective of promoting sustainable development, universal design, communicative action and promoting self-actualization.","PeriodicalId":279871,"journal":{"name":"2020 5th International Conference on Universal Village (UV)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124961693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sustainable product service system design","authors":"Xiaoyu Zhao, Wei Liao, M. Ruiz, Paola Ragno","doi":"10.1109/UV50937.2020.9426206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/UV50937.2020.9426206","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to explore the possibility of sustainable design in coastal areas. The objective is to deal with the global issue of marine pollution, design to verify the future possibilities of sustainable design, and provide excellent opportunities for innovation. Based on the sustainable design methodology and product-service system design concept, the article explores the actual needs of large retail businesses in coastal areas in the process of development and transformation and proposes design directions and optimization for existing problems from the three dimensions of economic benefits, ecological balance and social equity in product-service system design theory. Conclusion Through the construction of the \"The seashore\" case system, we provide a practical and feasible method to solve the shoreline sustainability and provide support for the future sustainable design of coastal areas based on the concept of product and service system design.","PeriodicalId":279871,"journal":{"name":"2020 5th International Conference on Universal Village (UV)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125015952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Online Cold-Chain Monitoring System Powered by Miniature Smart Tag and Blockchain","authors":"Liting Ji, Jingjing Guo, Zhixing Ma","doi":"10.1109/UV50937.2020.9426190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/UV50937.2020.9426190","url":null,"abstract":"Food supply chain safety has been considered as the most crucial building block of trust with customers. This paper describes a food supply chain tracing system powered by a smart tag hardware and blockchain technology. To continually monitor environmental temperature and keep the data trustable, a miniature electronic tag with features of security is designed in the system. This temperature sensor tag supports digital signatures and verification to make sure the temperature data collected are authorized and tamper proof. Combined with the traceable characteristics of blockchain technology, a blockchain-based food safety assurance platform is built in our work.","PeriodicalId":279871,"journal":{"name":"2020 5th International Conference on Universal Village (UV)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123040695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Based on Machine Learning Algorithm: Construction of an Early Prediction Model of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Cognitive Impairment after Ischemic Stroke","authors":"Xinhao Chen, Chengxia Wei, Wuhui Wu, Lizhen Guo, Chengyuan Liu, Gendi Lu","doi":"10.1109/UV50937.2020.9426200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/UV50937.2020.9426200","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Based on the risk factors of post stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI), combining the Constitution and Syndrome of Traditional Chinese Medicine, using a variety of Machine learning (ML) algorithms, to construct a prediction model with high accuracy and good fitting degree, so as to provide theoretical and data support for early screening and early prevention of ischemic stroke (IS) patients. Patients and methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 85 patients with acute ischemic stroke admitted to the Department of Neurology of a third grade a hospital of integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine (TCM-WM) from June 2019 to January 2020. The patients were divided into three groups: Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF), Gradient Boosting Decision Tree (GBDT), ML algorithms were used to construct the risk prediction model of post-stroke cognitive impairment, and the prediction accuracy and area under curve (AUC) of receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) were used to evaluate the prediction effect of the three models. Results: The average prediction accuracy of GBDT was 80.77 percent, the highest and the most stable. The average AUC area of GBDT was 0.85, which was larger than that of the other three ML algorithms, and the prediction effect was better. After analyzing the importance of the features obtained from the training of GBDT model, it is concluded that the features with the highest degree of discrimination for PSCI in this data set are as follows: Barthel index, Age, fasting blood glucose (FPG), blood homocysteine (Hcy). Based on GBDT algorithm, four GBDT models were obtained by training 75 percent, 80 percent, 85 percent and 90 percent training sets respectively. It was found that the prediction accuracy of the models with 85 percent and 90 percent training sets could reach 84.62 percent and 88.89 percent, indicating the potential of applying machine learning algorithm to the prediction of cognitive impairment after ischemic stroke. Conclusion: The ML algorithm is used to construct the early prediction model of TCM-WM integration for cognitive impairment after ischemic stroke, and analyze the influencing factors with strong correlation with PSCI, so as to carry out early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment of PSCI, so as to provide basis and reference for researchers who construct a large sample prediction model of cognitive impairment after ischemic stroke.","PeriodicalId":279871,"journal":{"name":"2020 5th International Conference on Universal Village (UV)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115314604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Visualization System that Ensures the Localization of Private Geographic Information","authors":"H. Cui, Zhonghua Lv, Yufan Guo, Rui Zhang, Lifeng Zhang","doi":"10.1109/UV50937.2020.9426216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/UV50937.2020.9426216","url":null,"abstract":"Common geographic information visualization systems are based on online map tools to render geographic information. However, in an intranet environment where Internet access is not possible, online map tools cannot be used. Therefore, this paper designs a localized visualization system based on C/S architecture that can ensure private geographic information. The system can support Windows, Linux, MacOS. The system can ensure the confidentiality of private geographic information and realize the visualization of private geographic information. The test results show that the system has the localization and visualization of private geographic information, and the operation is stable and reliable.","PeriodicalId":279871,"journal":{"name":"2020 5th International Conference on Universal Village (UV)","volume":"121 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114306592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}