2012 Conference on Intelligent Data Understanding最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Introduction to astroML: Machine learning for astrophysics astroML简介:天体物理学的机器学习
2012 Conference on Intelligent Data Understanding Pub Date : 2012-12-24 DOI: 10.1109/CIDU.2012.6382200
J. Vanderplas, A. Connolly, Ž. Ivezić, Alexander G. Gray
{"title":"Introduction to astroML: Machine learning for astrophysics","authors":"J. Vanderplas, A. Connolly, Ž. Ivezić, Alexander G. Gray","doi":"10.1109/CIDU.2012.6382200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIDU.2012.6382200","url":null,"abstract":"Astronomy and astrophysics are witnessing dramatic increases in data volume as detectors, telescopes and computers become ever more powerful. During the last decade, sky surveys across the electromagnetic spectrum have collected hundreds of terabytes of astronomical data for hundreds of millions of sources. Over the next decade, the data volume will enter the petabyte domain, and provide accurate measurements for billions of sources. Astronomy and physics students are not traditionally trained to handle such voluminous and complex data sets. In this paper we describe astroML; an initiative, based on python and scikit-learn, to develop a compendium of machine learning tools designed to address the statistical needs of the next generation of students and astronomical surveys. We introduce astroML and present a number of example applications that are enabled by this package.","PeriodicalId":270712,"journal":{"name":"2012 Conference on Intelligent Data Understanding","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131067592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 177
Improved Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar processing via advanced co-registration and phase correction techniques 通过先进的共配准和相位校正技术改进干涉合成孔径雷达处理
2012 Conference on Intelligent Data Understanding Pub Date : 2012-12-24 DOI: 10.1109/CIDU.2012.6382195
M. Shahbazi, M. Motagh
{"title":"Improved Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar processing via advanced co-registration and phase correction techniques","authors":"M. Shahbazi, M. Motagh","doi":"10.1109/CIDU.2012.6382195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIDU.2012.6382195","url":null,"abstract":"Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) applies the interferograms of two or more SAR images to generate maps of surface deformation or digital elevation models. InSAR operational processing chain for displacement map generation comprises of five major stages: co-registration and re-sampling, interferogram generation, flat-earth correction, topography correction and phase unwrapping. This paper discusses and evaluates the authors' proposed algorithms for SAR image matching and for topographic and reference-phase corrections, which improve conventional InSAR processing techniques in terms of increasing efficiency and reducing the time and computational effort. Our proposed algorithms are implemented in MATLAB and evaluated with respect to the conventional InSAR processing performed by DORIS software for a pair of Envisat ASAR data associated with the 2003 BAM earthquake.","PeriodicalId":270712,"journal":{"name":"2012 Conference on Intelligent Data Understanding","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125156605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Detection and characterization of non-transiting extra-solar planets in Kepler Data using reflected light variations 利用反射光变化在开普勒数据中探测和表征非凌日系外行星
2012 Conference on Intelligent Data Understanding Pub Date : 2012-12-24 DOI: 10.1109/CIDU.2012.6382198
K. Knuth, B. Placek, Zachary Richards
{"title":"Detection and characterization of non-transiting extra-solar planets in Kepler Data using reflected light variations","authors":"K. Knuth, B. Placek, Zachary Richards","doi":"10.1109/CIDU.2012.6382198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIDU.2012.6382198","url":null,"abstract":"Orbiting planets reflect light, and from the perspective of a distant observer an illuminated planet undergoes phases resulting in a periodically-varying reflected light flux. While such reflected light is generally expected to be weak with the magnitude of the flux being well below noise level, in some cases reflected light variations are detectable with today's technology in the Kepler dataset. For example, a sinusoidal variation is visibly apparent along with a secondary eclipse in the HAT-P-7 light curve recorded by Kepler. In this paper we consider the problem of detecting extra-solar planets in Kepler data by modeling reflected light variations within a Bayesian estimation paradigm. We demonstrate that such detections are possible for a class of non-transiting planets using data from the Kepler Data Archive. The development of this computational technology could significantly increase the number of detectable planets within the Kepler dataset. Furthermore, understanding the potential capabilities of this technology could influence the design of future missions.","PeriodicalId":270712,"journal":{"name":"2012 Conference on Intelligent Data Understanding","volume":"335 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115952462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Time series change detection using segmentation: A case study for land cover monitoring 使用分割的时间序列变化检测:土地覆盖监测的案例研究
2012 Conference on Intelligent Data Understanding Pub Date : 2012-12-24 DOI: 10.1109/CIDU.2012.6382202
Varun Mithal, Zachary O'Connor, K. Steinhaeuser, S. Boriah, Vipin Kumar, C. Potter, S. Klooster
{"title":"Time series change detection using segmentation: A case study for land cover monitoring","authors":"Varun Mithal, Zachary O'Connor, K. Steinhaeuser, S. Boriah, Vipin Kumar, C. Potter, S. Klooster","doi":"10.1109/CIDU.2012.6382202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIDU.2012.6382202","url":null,"abstract":"Segmentation of a time series attempts to divide it into homogeneous subsequences, such that each of these segments are different from each other. A typical segmentation framework involves selecting a model that is used to represent the segment. In this paper, we investigate segmentation scores based on difference between models and propose two approaches for normalizing the difference based score. The first approach uses permutation testing to assign a p-value to model difference. The second approach builds on bootstrapping methodology used in statistics which estimates the null distribution of complex statistics whose standard errors are not analytically derivable by generating alternative versions of the data by a resampling strategy. More specifically, given a time series with either a single or two segments, we propose a method to estimate the distribution of model difference statistic for each segment. The proposed approach allows normalizing model difference statistic when complex models are being used in the segmentation algorithm. We study the strengths and weaknesses of the two normalizing approaches in the context of characteristics of land cover data such as seasonality and noise using synthetic and real data sets. We show that relative performance of normalization approaches can vary significantly depending on the characteristics of the data. We illustrate the utility of these approaches for detection of deforestation in Mato Grosso (Brazil).","PeriodicalId":270712,"journal":{"name":"2012 Conference on Intelligent Data Understanding","volume":"290 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116242221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Aircraft anomaly detection using performance models trained on fleet data 使用机队数据训练的性能模型进行飞机异常检测
2012 Conference on Intelligent Data Understanding Pub Date : 2012-12-24 DOI: 10.1109/CIDU.2012.6382196
D. Gorinevsky, B. Matthews, Rodney A. Martin
{"title":"Aircraft anomaly detection using performance models trained on fleet data","authors":"D. Gorinevsky, B. Matthews, Rodney A. Martin","doi":"10.1109/CIDU.2012.6382196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIDU.2012.6382196","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes an application of data mining technology called Distributed Fleet Monitoring (DFM) to Flight Operational Quality Assurance (FOQA) data collected from a fleet of commercial aircraft. DFM transforms the data into a list of abnormaly performing aircraft, abnormal flight-to-flight trends, and individual flight anomalies by fitting a large scale multi-level regression model to the entire data set. The model takes into account fixed effects: flight-to-flight and vehicle-to-vehicle variability. The regression parameters include aerodynamic coefficients and other aircraft performance parameters that are usually identified by aircraft manufacturers in flight tests. Using DFM, a multi-terabyte airline data set with a half million flights was processed in a few hours. The anomalies found include wrong values of computed variables such as aircraft weight and angle of attack as well as failures, biases, and trends in flight sensors and actuators. These anomalies were missed by the FOQA data exceedance monitoring currently used by the airline.","PeriodicalId":270712,"journal":{"name":"2012 Conference on Intelligent Data Understanding","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123485102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 40
Characterization of traffic and structure in the U.S. airport network 美国机场网络的交通和结构特征
2012 Conference on Intelligent Data Understanding Pub Date : 2012-12-24 DOI: 10.1109/CIDU.2012.6382193
V. Mehta, Feanil Patel, Y. Glina, Matthew C. Schmidt, B. A. Miller, N. Bliss
{"title":"Characterization of traffic and structure in the U.S. airport network","authors":"V. Mehta, Feanil Patel, Y. Glina, Matthew C. Schmidt, B. A. Miller, N. Bliss","doi":"10.1109/CIDU.2012.6382193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIDU.2012.6382193","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we seek to characterize traffic in the U.S. air transportation system, and to subsequently develop improved models of traffic demand. We model the air traffic within the U.S. national airspace system as dynamic weighted network. We employ techniques advanced by work in complex networks over the past several years in characterizing the structure and dynamics of the U.S. airport network. We show that the airport network is more dynamic over successive days than has been previously reported. The network has some properties that appear stationary over time, while others exhibit a high degree of variation. We characterize the network and its dynamics using structural measures such as degree distributions and clustering coefficients. We employ spectral analysis to show that dominant eigenvectors of the network are nearly stationary with time. We use this observation to suggest how low dimensional models of traffic demand in the airport network can be fashioned.","PeriodicalId":270712,"journal":{"name":"2012 Conference on Intelligent Data Understanding","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128785486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
A technique to improve the quality of accumulated fields 一种提高累积场质量的技术
2012 Conference on Intelligent Data Understanding Pub Date : 2012-12-24 DOI: 10.1109/CIDU.2012.6382188
V. Lakshmanan, Madison Miller, Travis M. Smith
{"title":"A technique to improve the quality of accumulated fields","authors":"V. Lakshmanan, Madison Miller, Travis M. Smith","doi":"10.1109/CIDU.2012.6382188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIDU.2012.6382188","url":null,"abstract":"The accumulation of gridded fields over long time intervals can greatly magnify the impact of any noise in the individual grids. This paper describes a quality control method for reducing this noise in accumulation grids by taking advantage of both spatial and temporal coherence. In order to quantify the improvements in the accumulated grids and explain the effects of various parameters, the method is applied to simulated data. The quality control technique is then applied to a few illustrative real-world datasets.","PeriodicalId":270712,"journal":{"name":"2012 Conference on Intelligent Data Understanding","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131069063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Mining time-lagged relationships in spatio-temporal climate data 时空气候数据的时间滞后关系挖掘
2012 Conference on Intelligent Data Understanding Pub Date : 2012-12-24 DOI: 10.1109/CIDU.2012.6382194
Jaya Kawale, S. Liess, Vipin Kumar, Upmanu Lall, A. Ganguly
{"title":"Mining time-lagged relationships in spatio-temporal climate data","authors":"Jaya Kawale, S. Liess, Vipin Kumar, Upmanu Lall, A. Ganguly","doi":"10.1109/CIDU.2012.6382194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIDU.2012.6382194","url":null,"abstract":"Time series data in climate are often characterized by a delayed relationship between two variables, for example precipitation and temperature anomalies occurring at a place might also occur at another place after some time. These lagged relations generally signify the time lag between the cause and the effect or the spread of a common cause and are important to study and understand as they can aid in prediction. Identifying lagged relationships in climate data is challenging due to the various complex dependencies present in the data like spatial and temporal auto-correlation, seasonality, trends and long distance teleconnections. In this paper, we present a general framework for finding all pairs of lagged positive and negative relations that can exist in a given spatio-temporal dataset. We use a graph based approach based upon the concept of shared reciprocal nearest neighbor to generate cluster pairs of locations sharing similar or opposing behavior for every time lag. Our framework can be generalized to extract multivariate lagged relationships across different variables thus can be used to understand the lagged response of one variable on another. We show the utility of our approach by extracting some of the known delayed relationships like the Madden Julian Oscillation (MJO) and the Pacific North American (PNA) pattern at different lags using the sea level pressure dataset provided by the NCEP/NCAR. Our approach can be broadly applied to other problems in spatio-temporal domain to extract lagged relationships.","PeriodicalId":270712,"journal":{"name":"2012 Conference on Intelligent Data Understanding","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123718224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Data visualization techniques for airspace flow modeling 空域流动建模的数据可视化技术
2012 Conference on Intelligent Data Understanding Pub Date : 2012-12-24 DOI: 10.1109/CIDU.2012.6382187
A. Marzuoli, C. Hurter, E. Feron
{"title":"Data visualization techniques for airspace flow modeling","authors":"A. Marzuoli, C. Hurter, E. Feron","doi":"10.1109/CIDU.2012.6382187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIDU.2012.6382187","url":null,"abstract":"With the predicted growth of air traffic, traffic flow managers need new tools to access information to support their decision making processes. Recent progress with information visualization tools enables users to explore large data sets and extract decisive knowledge. Their advantages for air traffic applications are presented in this paper. They can provide high level information to aggregate trajectories. With constant feedback due to human perception, a flow model of the airspace, reflecting its intrinsic structure, is elaborated and can be used for further research.","PeriodicalId":270712,"journal":{"name":"2012 Conference on Intelligent Data Understanding","volume":"122 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120989906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Hierarchical structure of the Madden-Julian oscillation in infrared brightness temperature revealed through nonlinear Laplacian spectral analysis 通过非线性拉普拉斯光谱分析揭示了红外亮温中Madden-Julian振荡的层次结构
2012 Conference on Intelligent Data Understanding Pub Date : 2012-12-24 DOI: 10.1109/CIDU.2012.6382201
D. Giannakis, W. Tung, A. Majda
{"title":"Hierarchical structure of the Madden-Julian oscillation in infrared brightness temperature revealed through nonlinear Laplacian spectral analysis","authors":"D. Giannakis, W. Tung, A. Majda","doi":"10.1109/CIDU.2012.6382201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIDU.2012.6382201","url":null,"abstract":"The convection-coupled tropical atmospheric motions are highly nonlinear and multiscaled, and play a major role in weather and climate predictability in both the tropics and mid-latitudes. In this work, nonlinear Laplacian spectral analysis (NLSA) is applied to extract spatiotemporal modes of variability in tropical dynamics from satellite observations. Blending qualitative analysis of dynamical systems, singular spectrum analysis (SSA), and spectral graph theory, NLSA has been shown to capture intermittency, rare events, and other nonlinear dynamical features not accessible through classical SSA. Applied to 1983-2006 satellite infrared brightness temperature data averaged over the global tropical belt, the method reveals a wealth of spatiotemporal patterns, most notably the 30-90-day Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO). Using the Tropical Ocean Global Atmosphere Coupled Ocean Atmosphere Response Experiment period as an example, representative modes associated with the MJO are reconstructed. The recovered modes augment Nakazawa's classical hierarchical structure of intraseasonal variability with intermediate modes between the fundamental MJO envelope and super cloud clusters.","PeriodicalId":270712,"journal":{"name":"2012 Conference on Intelligent Data Understanding","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123413561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信