COMSERVA Indonesian Jurnal of Community Services and Development最新文献

{"title":"Literature Review: Terapi Nutrisi Pasien di Intensive Care Unit (ICU)","authors":"Devi Fila Delfia BR Simatupang, Ari Wahyuni, Liana Sidharti","doi":"10.59141/comserva.v2i10.612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v2i10.612","url":null,"abstract":"Malnutrition is a common problem in most patients admitted to the hospital, especially in the intensive care unit, so it requires energy. The prevalence of malnutrition in intensive care units is 78.1% in developing countries and 50% in developed countries, while as many as 75% of intensive care unit patients experience malnutrition. Medical nutrition therapy is needed to provide proper and adequate nutrition so as to improve the patient's quality of life. Enteral nutrition therapy can be given within 48 hours of admission to the intensive care unit via a nasogastric tube or an alternative if contraindicated. Parenteral nutrition therapy can be started after 3-7 days if the patient cannot tolerate enteral nutrition. The nutritional needs of patients in the intensive care unit depend on the severity of the disease and previous nutritional status, so that proper and adequate nutrition can improve the patient's prognosis and quality of life.","PeriodicalId":256888,"journal":{"name":"COMSERVA Indonesian Jurnal of Community Services and Development","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116315614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Revitalisasi Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) Melalui Edukasi Sekolah Sehat di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 01 Kebalen Bekasi","authors":"Fara Diba Catur Putri, Fenty Nur Aisyah, Adek Putri Puspitasari, Febriani Ayu Ardana","doi":"10.59141/comserva.v2i10.603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v2i10.603","url":null,"abstract":"The pandemic that has been going on for more than two years has changed many things, including the activity patterns of students. Not only that, this condition is exacerbated by the poor eating habits of students in various schools. problems related to the nutritional condition of students. The nutritional condition of SD Negeri Kebalen 01 Bekasi students is closely related to the consumption patterns adopted by students in their daily life in the school environment. Students seem to enjoy consuming snacks and drinks with high levels of sugar, flavourings, and salt. The next problem that is seen in students is the drastic reduction in physical activity carried out by students outside the school environment. This is due to the habits of students who spend more time playing smartphones and the various game applications contained in them. The purpose of carrying out this community service activity is to instill an understanding of the importance of healthy living behavior through strengthening the 'Healthy Schools' campaign. The method used in this activity is counseling. The results of the activity show that the activity has been running without significant obstacles where the participants' involvement in the whole extension process shows high enthusiasm and interest. The existence of interest, attention and high motivation makes the potential of participants in understanding the material presented wide open implementation.","PeriodicalId":256888,"journal":{"name":"COMSERVA Indonesian Jurnal of Community Services and Development","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130785939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pemetaan Kondisi Sarana Prasarana Desa Surya Bahari Kecamatan Pakuhaji Kabupaten Tangerang","authors":"Sarjono Puro, Bernadete Nurmawati, Kiki Maria, Denny Balapadang","doi":"10.59141/comserva.v2i10.600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v2i10.600","url":null,"abstract":"Masyarakat pesisir Kabupaten Tangerang dengan luas lautnya seharusnya mendapatkan hidup layak sesuai dengan kondisi ekonomi yang stabil. Pengembangan ekonomi juga turut didukung dengan pengembangan sarana prasarana masyarakat secara merata untuk menguangi kesenjangan antar wilayah. Perlunya   pemetaan kondisi lingkungan   kawasan   permukiman   kumuh   guna mendukung penataan Kawasan untuk memenuhi   persyaratan keamanan, kesehatan, kenyaman, keandalan bangunan dan lingkungan. Perkiraan masa depan, kebutuhan lahan untuk fasilitas perumahan, perekonomian, fasum dan ruang terbuka hijau secara umum kebutuhan akan lahan relatif tersedia. Isu strategis, memungkinkan semakin banyak aktivitas produktif yang dapat dilakukan oleh penduduk dengan terbukanya suatu kawasan dengan terbangunnya pelabuhan yang lebih potensial untuk tetap sebagai pelabuhan perikanan, namun dikembangkan secara terintegrasi dengan kawasan pariwisata. Metodologi pengambilan data terbagi atas dua metode yakni data primer dan data sekunder Data primer dalam pemetaan kondisi sarana prasarana melalui suvei langsung di lapangan (pengamatan langsung, kuisioner, dan wawancara) di Desa Surya Bahari Kecamatan Pakuhaji. Pengambilan data sekunder dilakukan untuk hal-hal terkait kebijakan instansi pemerintah terkait dan data penduduk. Kondisi sarana prasarana permukiman di Desa Surya Bahari secara umum masih jauh dari kelayakan sebuah permukiman, harus dilakukan peningkatan kondisi, perbaikan, konstruksi baru jaringan jalan, drainase, sanitasi, air minum, persampahan, yang ada di Desa Surya Bahari.","PeriodicalId":256888,"journal":{"name":"COMSERVA Indonesian Jurnal of Community Services and Development","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116927251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal-Soal HOTS (Analisis Kuantitatif)","authors":"Putri Bintang, Lence Ristiani, Hospa Lestari, Ahmad Walid","doi":"10.59141/comserva.v2i09.588","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v2i09.588","url":null,"abstract":"This analysis aims to describe students' critical thinking skills in solving Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) questions. The type of analysis used is quantifiable-qualitative descriptive research. This analyst is carried out for junior high school students. The subjects used in this study were 3 students taken from class VIII, namely 1 student with a moderate category, 1 student with a low category and 1 student with a very low category. Subject taking based on the test results obtained by the student. Arithmetic sequence and series materials are given to see students' critical thinking skills in solving HOTS questions. The results showed that students' critical thinking ability in solving HOTS questions in the arithmetic sequence and series of the four questions given was still very low. Based on the test results and interviews of the three subjects, it shows that students are more likely to find it difficult when entering the stage of analyzing and evaluating. Students often forget the concepts related to the problem, making it difficult for them to solve the problem, especially in the form of a HOTS question which is more contextual and requires a high ability to analyze and evaluate.","PeriodicalId":256888,"journal":{"name":"COMSERVA Indonesian Jurnal of Community Services and Development","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121267377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pendidkan Kesehatan Gizi pada ibu Nifas Di RSUD Kabupaten Tangerang Ruangan Anyelir","authors":"Siti Solha Elmaliah, Rina Puspitasari","doi":"10.59141/comserva.v2i09.553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v2i09.553","url":null,"abstract":"Pendahuluan Masa nifas (puerperium) merupakan masa yang dimulai setelah plasenta keluar dan berakhir ketika alat-alat kandungan kembali seperti keadaan semula (sebelum hamil).Masa nifas berlangsung selama kira-kira 6 minggu. Dalam masa ini alat-alat genetalia interna dan eksterna berangsurangsur pulih kembali seperti keadaan sebelum hamil. Pada masa nifas juga mempunyai beberapa kebutuhan dasar meliputi kebutuhan nutrisi, aktivitas, istirahat, perawatan payudara, perawatan vulva, dan eliminasi.Nutrisi merupakan zat yang diperlukan oleh tubuh untuk keperluan metabolismenya. Kebutuhan gizi pada masa nifas terutama bila menyusui akan meningkat 25%, karena berguna untuk proses kesembuhan karena sehabis melahirkan dan untuk memproduksi air susu yang cukup untuk menyehatkan bayi semua itu akan meningkat tiga kali dari kebutuhan biasa.Nutrisi yang di konsumsi harus bermutu tinggi, bergizi dan cukup kalori. Kalori bagus untuk proses matabolisme tubuh, kerja organ tubuh, proses pembentukan ASI. Begitupun dengan masa Ketika ibu menyusui yang dianjurkan untuk lebih besar porsi jumlah kalori dan proteinnya dari pada ibu hamil, kecuali jika ibu tidak memberikan ASI kepada bayinya.","PeriodicalId":256888,"journal":{"name":"COMSERVA Indonesian Jurnal of Community Services and Development","volume":"120 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132711754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Persepsi Masyarakat Urban Terhadap Program Vaksinasi Nasional COVID-19 di Kota Sumbawa Besar Provinsi NTB","authors":"Fachry Prasetyo Hutomo","doi":"10.59141/comserva.v2i09.597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v2i09.597","url":null,"abstract":"Since 2020, vaccination has been running to overcome the COVID-19 pandemic, NTB. The vaccination program is still at a stagnant pace. The pace of vaccination can be influenced by several factors, especially public perception of vaccination. This research was conducted in two villages of Sumbawa Besar Regency in the period October-November 2020. The research was carried out using research instruments in the form of questionnaires. The sample collection technique used SLOVIN and obtained 100 respondents. This study used a cross-sectional method with data testing using the Chi-square statistical test and Fischer's Exact Test. The results of this study showed that most respondents had a good perception of COVID-19 vaccination and the absence of a meaningful relationship between age (p=0.746), gender (p=0.923), degree of education (p=0.837), and level of knowledge (p=0.064) with the level of respondents' perception of the national COVID-19 vaccination program.","PeriodicalId":256888,"journal":{"name":"COMSERVA Indonesian Jurnal of Community Services and Development","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122519406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Penerapan Prinsip-Prinsip Good Governance dalam Pelayanan BPJS Kesehatan di Kota Padang","authors":"Citra Rosika, Aldri Frinaldi","doi":"10.59141/comserva.v2i09.587","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v2i09.587","url":null,"abstract":"In order to realize democratic principles, which are a reflection of upholding aspects of citizens' rights by the government and upholding the values of justice and social solidarity as well as human rights in various aspects of state life, the application of good governance or a system of good governance is indispensable. One of the concrete manifestations of the implementation of good governance is the realization of the sustainability of BPJS Kesehatan for the community. This study aims to make the basic concepts of implementing good governance in the City of Padang in terms of BPJS Health Services known and well understood by the community and the government apparatus of the City of Padang. This study seeks to uncover the problems that arise and are faced by the Padang City BPJS Office related to the concepts of good governance by describing a number of facts found through observation and interview methods at the BPJS Kesehatan Branch Office in Padan City. The data analysis techniques used in this study include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the concepts of good governance in BPJS Health Services in the city of Padang can be said to be running well, but it still requires improvement in order to obtain a better assessment.","PeriodicalId":256888,"journal":{"name":"COMSERVA Indonesian Jurnal of Community Services and Development","volume":"339 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116447953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Rotasi Kerja dan Reward Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Melalui Motivasi di PT. Kereta Api Indonesia DAOP 8 Surabaya","authors":"Mersiana Varia Juita","doi":"10.59141/comserva.v2i09.575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v2i09.575","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan 1). Untuk menganalisis pengaruh rotasi kerja cecara langsung terhadap kinerja pegawai di PT. Kereta Api Indonesia DAOP 8 Surabaya. 2). Untuk menganalisis pengaruh rotasi kerja jabatan melalui motivasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai di PT. Kereta Api Indonesia DAOP 8 Surabaya. 3). Untuk menganalisis pengaruh reward secara langsung terhadap kinerja pegawai di PT. Kereta Api Indonesia DAOP 8 Surabaya. 4). Untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengharagaan melalui motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai di PT. Kereta Api Indonesia DAOP 8 Surabaya. \u0000Penelitian ini juga disebut penelitian Untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang jelas, serta lebih dapat memahami isi dan agar definisi yang digunakan didalam penelitian ini dapat diukur serta menghilangkan dan menghindari adanya kesalahan dalam penafsiran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan kuesioner sebagai pengumpul data primer. Populasi adalah seluruh karyawan yang berjumlah 61 orang pegawai  PT. Kereta Api Indonesia DAOP 8 Surabaya, adapun metode menggunakan teknik Proportional Stratified Rabdom Sampling, teknik ini digunakan karena populasinya tidak homogeny ditentukan melalui rumus Taro Yaname dan rumus Slovin. Sehingga akan diperoleh sampel berjumlah 6i orang reponden. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah partial least square (PLS).Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa 1) rotasi kerja berpengaruh non  signifikan  kinerja pegawai; 2) reward tebukti berpengaruh signifikan postif terhadap kinerja pegawai; 3) rotasi kerja  berpengaruh non signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai  melalui motivasi. 4)reward berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap kinerja pegawai  melalui motivasi.","PeriodicalId":256888,"journal":{"name":"COMSERVA Indonesian Jurnal of Community Services and Development","volume":" 14","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133121360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Clustering Pelanggan Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means Clustering di 7 MCC (Industry) Credit Card PT Bank CIMB Niaga, Tbk.","authors":"Pahrul Rojih, Jerry Heikal","doi":"10.59141/comserva.v2i09.524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v2i09.524","url":null,"abstract":"Electronics & gadgets, hotels, hospitals, groceries and F&B are the 5 biggest transaction usage at PT Bank CIMB Niaga, Tbk. which focuses on shopping activities using a credit card. The number of customer visits fluctuates so much that it is difficult to determine customer interest in buying a product. The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics, product categories and merchants in the top 5 MCC (Industry) at PT Bank CIMB Niaga, Tbk. using the K-Means Clustering algorithm. There are three variables, namely customer characteristics, product categories, and merchants. Data processing is assisted by the SPSS V.25 application. Loyal Electronics & Gadgets customers are cluster 2. In addition, hotels also have loyal customers in cluster 6. Loyal Hospital customers are cluster 5. PT Bank CIMB Niaga, Tbk. (Card Business) is the 4th Book Bank in Indonesia which in the Usage Partnership Card Business Division focuses on shopping activities in various industries. The number of customer transactions is very fluctuating, making it difficult to determine customer interest in buying a product. The purpose of this research is to identify the characteristics, product categories and merchants in the top 5 transactions of CIMB Niaga credit card users in Indonesia using the K-Means Clustering algorithm. This article discusses how the grounded theory method is applied in a qualitative research. Qualitative research using the grounded theory method starts from data to achieve a theory and not starting from theory or to test a theory, so that in grounded theory research it is necessary to have various procedures or steps that are systematic and well planned. The qualitative research procedure using the grounded theory method consists of several stages, namely: a) the problem formulation stage, 2) the theoretical study application stage (if necessary), 3) the data collection and sampling stage, 4) the data analysis stage, and 5) the conclusion stage or report writing. However, the five stages of grounded theory research occur simultaneously. Researchers observe, collect and organize data and form theories from data at the same time. One of the important techniques in grounded theory research is the process of constant comparison in which each data is compared with all other data one by one. Data can be collected through interviews, observation, recording, or a combination of these methods. The quality of grounded theory research is largely determined by these steps which are carried out properly, correctly, and disciplined.","PeriodicalId":256888,"journal":{"name":"COMSERVA Indonesian Jurnal of Community Services and Development","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129292795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kajian Model RME Berbasis Ethnomatematika untuk Memfasilitasi Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa","authors":"Singgih Utomo Aji","doi":"10.59141/comserva.v2i09.596","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v2i09.596","url":null,"abstract":"Mathematics is one of the sciences that can support and facilitate human life in almost all aspects. Therefore mathematics is a science that has an important role. The problem for studying mathematics is that it has an abstract nature so it is less desirable and is considered difficult to learn by students at school. This resulted in the results of Indonesian children's math ability being classified as low which were published by PISA. With this critical thinking ability, it is hoped that the math skills of Indonesian children can increase. Of course, this is the task of a teacher to design learning that can improve students' critical thinking skills to improve the mathematical abilities of Indonesian children and the learning design must overcome the abstractness of mathematics so that students can easily understand and learn mathematics. The RME (Realistic Mathematics Education) learning model is believed to be able to facilitate students' critical thinking skills thereby increasing students' mathematical abilities. In addition, RME can be combined with elevating the culture around students to attract students' interest while at the same time being able to overcome the abstractness of mathematics because learning is carried out in a real-life context. With a design like this it is expected that students can easily learn mathematics and can improve students' critical thinking skills. So that math skills can increase.","PeriodicalId":256888,"journal":{"name":"COMSERVA Indonesian Jurnal of Community Services and Development","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126378900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}