Scientific Bulletin: finance, banking, investment.最新文献

{"title":"SOME ASPECTS OF REGIONAL FINANCIAL SECURITY DIAGNOSTICS","authors":"E. A. Smirnova, E. Mashyanova","doi":"10.37279/2312-5330-2020-4-37-46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37279/2312-5330-2020-4-37-46","url":null,"abstract":"In modern conditions, the achievement of dynamic growth of the real sector of the economy is a condition for ensuring financial security, both for the state and the region, since it is directly related to filling the budget from the profits of material production industries. The article defines various interpretations of the concept of «financial security» by scientists. Given the theoretical analysis suggested that the financial security of the region should be understood such as financial, budgetary, banking, insurance, currency, tax, investment systems in the region, which creates a high level of protection of all financial interests and minimize external and internal threats with the help of special tools. Indicators of diagnostics of financial security of the region are presented, which will help to identify the most critical threats and develop measures to improve and overcome the current situation, as well as the main directions of assessing the financial security of the region. Scientific studies have shown that certain requirements are necessary for the qualitative characteristics of financial security indicators. The set of indicators should be comprehensive and consistent and should help to analyze the regional financial system from the point of view of its economic security. For these purposes, a block of basic indicators should be formed, which will provide a foundation for conducting an analysis of the financial security of the region, which allows us to formulate that the indicators of financial security indicators should be combined into a two-level system. Based on the study, a system of principles for selecting indicators of financial security in the region is defined.","PeriodicalId":256492,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Bulletin: finance, banking, investment.","volume":"59 36","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120808512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ROLE OF A FINANCIAL STRATEGY FOR AGRICULTURAL OF ENTERPRISES IN THE CONDITIONS OF UNCERTAINTY OF THE EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT","authors":"E. Kalafatov","doi":"10.37279/2312-5330-2020-4-27-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37279/2312-5330-2020-4-27-36","url":null,"abstract":"financial strategy, development strategy, finance, agricultural enterprise, agribusiness, sustainable development, financial stability, stages of financial strategy formation.","PeriodicalId":256492,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Bulletin: finance, banking, investment.","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131647045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FINANCIAL SECURITY OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY","authors":"E. Vorobyova, Y. Denenberg","doi":"10.37279/2312-5330-2021-1-5-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37279/2312-5330-2021-1-5-15","url":null,"abstract":"The essential characteristic of the category of financial security of the national economy has been clarified. The essential characteristic of «Financial security of the state» in the field of economic security is generalized and its components are investigated. The approaches to the definition of financial security of the national economy are highlighted. The ordering of the parameters of financial security, reflecting the state of the national economy, was carried out, which made it possible to identify the main components of the problem under study and to form a conclusion about the need to include in it the socio-economic and social-financial aspects of the development of the national economic system. The components of financial security have been investigated: fiscal security, debt security, investment security, security of the credit and banking system, security of the monetary system, security of the insurance and stock segments of the financial market. It is shown how with the help of a system of indicators developed taking into account the peculiarities of the development of the financial and real sectors of the economy of the Russian Federation, it is possible to assess the financial security of the national economy. The main systemic risks that pose a threat to the financial security of the system and subsystems of the national economy are identified, and measures are proposed to increase the level of its security. The value of financial monitoring at various levels of the socio-economic system is revealed","PeriodicalId":256492,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Bulletin: finance, banking, investment.","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115010580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ESTABLISHMENT OF LABOR RELATIONS IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY: REALITIES AND PERSPECTIVES","authors":"V. Yachmeneva, Evgeniy Yachmenev","doi":"10.37279/2312-5330-2020-4-87-94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37279/2312-5330-2020-4-87-94","url":null,"abstract":"The regulation of labor relations is in the plane of labor law, but in the context of a pandemic, non-traditional labor relations and informal forms of employment have arisen, which are not provided for by any current legal document.\u0000The aim of the study is to analyze labor relations and informal forms of employment of the population during a pandemic and post-pandemic period. The analysis of skills demanded by the labor market was carried out. It has been established that skills have a certain life cycle, hard skills are characterized by a short life cycle, soft skills — a long one. The digitalization of the economy requires from society the advanced development of competencies that are in demand by the Industry 4.0 ecosystem. In conditions of spatial and resource constraints (pandemic), non-standard forms of employment appear in the labor market (temporary (fixed-term, seasonal) employment, part-time work (call work), temporary agency work and other multilateral labor relations, as well as disguised labor relationships and dependent self-employment). Research has shown that the reasons for the emergence of new labor relations were: insufficient regulatory support; dynamically changing external environment; change in the technological structure; the emergence of precarious forms of employment and growing informal employment; short life cycle of formed professional competencies and job loss due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The development of the gig economy contributes to the development of the freelance market, and it, in turn, affects the development of non-standard forms of employment in the labor market.","PeriodicalId":256492,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Bulletin: finance, banking, investment.","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125542501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE ENTERPRISE`S STRATEGY OF SALES ACTIVITY: ESSENCE, TYPES, PRINCIPLES OF FORMATION AND MANAGEMENT","authors":"N. Svyatokho","doi":"10.37279/2312-5330-2021-1-152-161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37279/2312-5330-2021-1-152-161","url":null,"abstract":"The need for strategic management of the economic activity of the enterprise as a whole and its individual types, including sales, is due to the desire of any economic entity to ensure the stability and continuity of its functioning in the long term, as well as to take a strong position in the market. The global goal of market actors in a dynamically developing external business environment should be not so much to obtain and maximize profits, but to a greater extent to create a reliable basis for realizing the existing potential, as a result of which the company will be able to continuously develop.\u0000Currently, the national economy of the Russian Federation is experiencing a stage that can be called a stage of rethinking the approaches and principles to the organization of enterprises and organizations. Its peculiarity is that the «wild» ways and methods of doing business are replaced by a scientific approach and the desire to use the best practices of domestic and foreign companies. The importance of strategic management began to be understood not only by the heads of large enterprises, but also by representatives of small and medium-sized businesses.\u0000The article examines the essence of the strategy of sales activity of the enterprise. The approaches to the interpretation of the concept of «sales activity of the enterprise» are analyzed. The management of the sales activity of the enterprise and the features of the strategic approach to this process are characterized. The principles of strategic management of the sales activity of the enterprise are considered. A generalized system of marketing strategies that can be developed at the enterprise is presented. The principles of the development of the marketing strategy of the enterprise, taking into account its characteristic features, are identified and characterized","PeriodicalId":256492,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Bulletin: finance, banking, investment.","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121682226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DIAGNOSTICS OF ASSIMILATION POTENTIAL OF THE WATER RESOURCES OF THE REGION ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA","authors":"V. Reutov, O. Yarosh","doi":"10.37279/2312-5330-2020-4-104-109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37279/2312-5330-2020-4-104-109","url":null,"abstract":"General theoretical approaches to the research of the assimilation potential essence and capabilities to carry out a quantitative assessment are presented. Special attention is paid to the assessment of assimilation potential of the waters of the South of Russia. Current state of the water resources of the Republic of Crimea is presented. Territories of the South of Russia are differentiated according to the assimilation capacity of the water resources. There’s proposed an authors’ modal and analytical toolkit to assess the assimilation potential of the water bodies. The assimilation potential of the Black sea and the Sea of Azov to biological oxygen consumption is calculated. It is identified that drainage to the rivers and the sea surrounding the Crimean peninsula greatly exceeds the assimilation capabilities of the water bodies to self-cleaning. A great attention is brought to the recommendations to optimize water management in the area and increase its touristic attractiveness and opportunities of effective management of the territorial and sectoral infrastructure","PeriodicalId":256492,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Bulletin: finance, banking, investment.","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124361138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"BUSINESS SIMULATION AS AN INTERACTIVE METHOD FOR TRAINING ECONOMISTS","authors":"V. Reutov, Viktoriya Vladimirovna Reutova, L. Kravchenko, I. Troyan","doi":"10.37279/2312-5330-2021-1-162-171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37279/2312-5330-2021-1-162-171","url":null,"abstract":"n the article, the authors identified the essence of the main categories of research: simulation, computer simulation, business simulation. Business simulation is viewed as an interactive method for training economists, which has a system of rules and objectives and is aimed at forming a set of competencies that will help the student in subsequent economic activities. Business simulation has a clearly defined educational goal — the development of practical skills and competencies by the participants. The authors identified the key advantages of using business simulation, including: differentiation and adaptability of model changes; an integrated approach to the study of an object, verifiability of various approaches, the possibility of solving a variety of problems. The authors noted the disadvantages of using business simulation: psychological characteristics of the transition to innovative methods of training students, poor awareness, lack of digital competencies, low motivation of teachers, problems with access to resources and tools. With the use of a systematic analysis of the advantages and disadvantages, the expediency of introducing business simulation into the educational process in higher educational institutions for students of economic training is substantiated. The authors analyzed the experience of using business simulations popular in foreign universities and business schools, including Blue Ocean Strategy Simulation (BOSS), Capsim Capstone Business Simulation, Capsim Foundation, Cesim, Edumundo, Online Simulations Harvard Business Publishing Reality Works Business Education Simulations, Traction. The authors considered Russian projects of business simulations: Business course: Corporation Plus, Nixdorf «Exchange», Nixdorf «Delta», ViAL +. The authors identified economic disciplines, in teaching which business simulation should be used (accounting and audit, economic theory, finance, enterprise economics, management, trade, investment analysis, marketing). This will allow updating education and bringing new business graduates to the market and, as a consequence, increasing the efficiency of the national economy. It was emphasized that further research requires studying the experience of using business simulation games in universities and business schools","PeriodicalId":256492,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Bulletin: finance, banking, investment.","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133112510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CURRENT TAX ISSUES IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS","authors":"S. Ryabova, Natalia Aleksandrovna Melnikova","doi":"10.37279/2312-5330-2021-1-47-55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37279/2312-5330-2021-1-47-55","url":null,"abstract":"According to actual conditions of national economies development, the main objective is the formation and execution of state budget revenues with the aim of deficit-free budget. Also, the task is to find out and receive in the current situation additional sources of financing costs, primarily compensation-related costs due COVID-19, costs of affected industries and services, social security costs. The main tool for achieving these goals is the tax system.\u0000The scientific article focused on the issues of tax development system in the Republic of Belarus, influence of growth ratio revenue from taxation on the state budget in 2016-2020 and the level of the tax burden. Though, in the article the problems of the functioning of the national tax system are specified and the directions of its reforming are determined. In particular, the procedures of calculating and collection of income tax and tax on property, application of tax holiday are considered as the directions of reforming. Data research is generated by means of the economic methods of analysis.\u0000The paper also identifies the conclusions and suggests the choices for determining the cadastral value of real estate, the application of tax preferences for organizations that employ disabled people","PeriodicalId":256492,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Bulletin: finance, banking, investment.","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123825557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE METHODS IN THE INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF THE MUNICIPAL EDUCATION","authors":"Lyudmila Mihaylovnа Borsh, S. Polskaya","doi":"10.37279/2312-5330-2020-4-110-121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37279/2312-5330-2020-4-110-121","url":null,"abstract":"One of the main activities of municipal authorities is the formation of an investment management system on the territory of the municipality, which is considered as a subsystem of the general regional management system. These conditions are presented in municipalities as a process of investment activity, using qualitative and quantitative methods.\u0000The main goal in the implementation of investment activities in the municipality is to promote the implementation of the municipality general development strategy to ensure the effectiveness of management decisions, by the method of influencing a set of organizational, legal, managerial decisions, measures and concerted actions of government bodies, a number of other interested organizations aimed at achieving the main the goal: creating an attractive investment climate, the formation of investment policy, increasing the level of socio-economic development, creating jobs and raising the social standards of the population. The municipal formation of the urban district of Simferopol was taken as the object of the investment activity study","PeriodicalId":256492,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Bulletin: finance, banking, investment.","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130153234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"BANKS AND INSURANCE COMPANIES IN THE FINANCIAL SERVICES MARKET","authors":"O. A. Zemlyacheva","doi":"10.37279/2312-5330-2020-4-80-86","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37279/2312-5330-2020-4-80-86","url":null,"abstract":"Foreign and domestic practice indicates that banks and insurance companies are key participants in the global, international and national financial markets and their segments, including financial services markets.\u0000\u0000The analysis of the world economy, the services market, financial services, and the banking and insurance markets for 2009–2016 confirmed the conclusions that banks and insurers are the drivers of the global economic and financial system, as well as key components of the services and financial services markets. The same can be said about economically developed countries, where banking and insurance services account for up to 10% of national GDP.\u0000Additionally, trends in the development of foreign markets for banking and insurance services are studied, with an emphasis on the markets of economically developed countries","PeriodicalId":256492,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Bulletin: finance, banking, investment.","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127602928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}