Walisongo Law Review (Walrev)最新文献

{"title":"Legal Protection Urgency for MSMEs Actors as well as Partnership Program which are Regulated according to Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation","authors":"Salwa Nida","doi":"10.21580/walrev.2022.4.2.11675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/walrev.2022.4.2.11675","url":null,"abstract":"The constitution (UUD 1945) gives recognition of human rights to develop themself and exists legal protection of the rights. This article attempts to provide a normative-juridical explanation about how Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise (MSMEs) gets legal protection through omnibus law and government regulation supporting it. Law number 11 of 2020 about job creation, familiar with omnibus law, is formed to improve and to expand the economic sector. One of the omnibus law aims is to give ease of licensing to MSMEs to enrol the business activities. MSMEs are considered very helpful to create jobs, leading to the rising national economy. Therefore, MSMEs is given the opportunity to be a legal person and to be a private enterprise. The other protections of omnibus law for MSMEs are services of legal aid and legal protection in expanding the business activities by partnership programs with big enterprises. There are about 10 partnership programs among MSMEs and big enterprises. Looking from this form of written laws, this omnibus law is the part of legal protection for MSMEs, either business actors or business enterprises.Undang-Undang Dasar Tahun 1945 memberikan pengakuan terhadap hak warga negara untuk mengembangkan dirinya serta perlindungan hukum atas hak tersebut. Artikel ini berusaha memaparkan secara normatif-yuridis terkait bagaimana UMKM mendapat perlindungan hukum melalui UU Cipta Kerja serta peraturan pemerintah yang mendukungnya. Undang-Undang No 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja atau yang dikenal dengan omnibus law dibentuk dengan tujuan untuk memperbaiki dan memperluas sektor ekonomi. Salah satunya ialah dengan memberikan kemudahan perizinan bagi UMKM dalam mendaftarkan kegiatan usahanya. UMKM dinilai sangat membantu terciptanya lapangan pekerjaan sehingga meningkatkan perekonomian negara. Oleh karena itu, UMKM juga diberikan peluang untuk berbadan hukum dan menjadi perseroan perorangan. Perlindungan lain yang diberikan dari undang-undang ini adalah adanya layanan bantuan hukum bagi UMKM dan perlindungan hukum dalam memperluas kegiatan usaha UMKM melalui program kemitraan, ada sekitar 10 program kemitraan UMKM Bersama usaha besar. Melihat dari bentuk aturannya yang tertulis, maka undang-undang cipta kerja ini adalah bagian dari perlindungan hukum bagi pelaku usaha dan badan usaha UMKM. Artikel ini berusaha memaparkan secara normatif-yuridis terkait bagaimana UMKM mendapat perlindungan hukum melalui UU Cipta Kerja serta peraturan pemerintah yang mendukungnya.","PeriodicalId":255287,"journal":{"name":"Walisongo Law Review (Walrev)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124965901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Juridical Analysis of Consumer Protection against Buying and Selling Fraud in the Market Place","authors":"Fenny Bintarawati","doi":"10.21580/walrev.2022.4.1.10791","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/walrev.2022.4.1.10791","url":null,"abstract":"The rise of fraud cases in the marketplace shows that the position of consumers when transacting online is weak. However, this does not mean that sellers are free to sell their goods without complying with applicable regulations. the problem is this research is presented on how to protect consumers in the marketplace based on Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions and how aspects of legal protection and accountability of business actors in the marketplace are presented. The method in this research uses normative legal research. This method is guided by the laws and regulations in Indonesia. This research find that the legal principle remains that every person who causes a loss to others must bear the responsibility for what he has done. So in this case the consumer can file a claim in the form of compensation to the business actor. The compensation according to Article 19 paragraph 2 of the Information and Electronic Transactions includes the return of a sum of money, the replacement of goods or services of an equivalent kind, health care, and the provision of compensation in accordance with the provisions of the legislation. When buying and selling online or online in the marketplace, business actors must understand and understand the rights and obligations of each party, be it the seller or the buyer. In addition, business actors must also understand the problem solving mechanisms available in the electronic transaction management system or what is meant in this case is the marketplace. Maraknya kasus penipuan yang ada pada market place memperlihatkan bahwa kedudukan konsumen saat bertransaksi online sifatnya lemah, meskipun demikian bukan berarti penjual bebas menjual barang mereka tanpa mematuhi regulasi yang berlaku. Berdasarkan latar belakang masalah dipaparkan rumusan masalah bagaimana perlindungan konsumen dalam marketplace berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik serta bagaimana aspek perlindungan hukum dan pertanggungjawaban pelaku usaha dalam marketplace. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif, yakni penelitian yang berpedoman pada peraturan perundangan di Indonesia. Dengan hasil penelitian bahwa tetap berlakunya prinsip hukum bahwa setiap orang yang melakukan suatu akibat kerugian bagi orang lain, harus memikul tanggung jawab yang diperbuatnya. Maka dalam hal ini konsumen dapat mengajukan tuntutan berupa kompensasi/ ganti rugi kepada pelaku usaha. Kompensasi tersebut menurut Pasal 19 ayat 2 UUPK meliputi pengembalian sejumlah uang, penggantian barang atau jasa sejenis yang setara, perawatan kesehatan, dan pemberian santunan sesuai ketentuan perundang-undangan. Maka bisa disimpulkan pelaku usaha saat berjual beli secara daring atau online di marketplace harus mengerti dan paham mengenai hak dan juga kewajiban tiap pihak baik itu penjual ataupun pembeli, sekaligus paham terkait mekanisme penyelesaian masalah yang","PeriodicalId":255287,"journal":{"name":"Walisongo Law Review (Walrev)","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129317193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Unclear Status of The Suspect in the Investigation Stage: Case Study of The Extension of The Cooperation Agreement on The Management and Operation of The Jakarta International Container Terminal","authors":"Reni Okpirianti, T. Santoso, Nasriana Nasriana","doi":"10.21580/walrev.2022.4.1.10953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/walrev.2022.4.1.10953","url":null,"abstract":"Unclear status of the suspect in the investigation stage for the suspect even though it is not yet legally available that he is found guilty: What is the cause of the unclear status of the suspect at the investigation stage (case study of extension of the Cooperation Agreement for the Management and Operation of the Jakarta International (JICT) Terminal? or what are the legal consequence and what actions must be taken for the pending case at the investigation stage (adjudication) the purpose of the study is to find out the cause of the unclear status of the suspect at investigation stage and to find out and clary the legal consequences and actions to be taken on cases that are hanging at investigation stage (adjudication) by someone who has unclear suspect status on himself. The legal research methodology is a dogmatic study or doctrinal research. The cause of the unclear status of the suspect in the extension of the JICT Operation and Management Cooperation Agreement, the value of state losses as a result of the investigation reported by BPK, 1b. Remain in doubt. The Attorney General does not believe that there is a state loss in the JICT, Management Contract Extension All Procedure according to the rules have been carried out by suspect. The legal consequences for unclear status of the suspect are very detrimental to the suspect and injure the basic right of citizens to legal certainty and justice, 3b. The abuse of authority of the apparatus results in human right violations.3c. The legal action to be taken by the suspect is. Protection may be requested through a pre-trial which guarantees the rights of the suspect in accordance with his dignity as a human being. The termination of the investigation of the suspect may refer to the provisions of article 76 of the regulation of the National Police Chief No. 14 of 2012 concerning the management of criminal cases. Ketidakjelasan status tersangka dalam tahap penyidikan (pra ajudikasi), membawa konsekuensi hukum tersendiri bagi tersangka walaupun secara yuridis belum ada kepastian dinyatakan bersalah: Apakah penyebab ketidakjelasan status tersangka pada tahap penyidikan (studi kasus Perpanjangan Perjanjian Kerjasama Pengelolaan dan Pengoperasian Jakarta International Center Terminal (JICT)? atau Apakah akibat hukum dan tindakan apa yang harus dilakukan atas  perkara yang menggantung di tahap penyidikan (ajudikasi).Tujuan penelitian adalah, untuk mengetahui penyebab ketidakjelasan status tersangka dan untuk mengetahui dan memperjelas akibat hukum dan tindakan yang harus dilakukan atas perkara yang menggantung di tahap penyidikan (ajudikasi). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum dengan studi dogmatik atau doctrinal research. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebab ketidakjelasan status tersangka pada kasus Perpanjangan Perjanjian Kerjasama Pengelolaan dan Pengoperasian JICT, masih diragukan nilai kerugian negara hasil investigatif yang dilaporkan oleh BPK. Jaksa Agung tidak meyakini adanya kerugi","PeriodicalId":255287,"journal":{"name":"Walisongo Law Review (Walrev)","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124109294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Covid-19 Lockdown and The Plights of People Remanded in Security Detention Centres: A Socio Legal Analysis","authors":"Abdullahi Muhammad Maigari, Faruk Usman Dauran, Uthman Abdullahi Abdul- Qadir","doi":"10.21580/walrev.2022.4.1.9888","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/walrev.2022.4.1.9888","url":null,"abstract":"The researchers analyzed from sociological and legal perspectives the COVID-19 lockdown and the plights of people remanded in security detention centers in Nigeria. The objective of the study is to identify the loopholes in the Constitution of the Federal Republic 1999 as amended and other relevant legal provisions in Nigeria. The study is an exploratory type of research whose goal is to explore the phenomenon under investigation. This research design is considered appropriate for this paper because the COVID-19 lockdown has explored the weaknesses of the extant legal provisions in Nigeria in a situation like the Lockdown. Data were from secondary sources and were subjected to content analysis. The result revealed that during the COVID-19 lockdown in Nigeria, accused persons, awaiting trial persons and prisoners in different detention centers were detained beyond the legal requirements whereas there is no legal provision that clearly stated remedies.Tulisan ini mengkaji hak-hak orang yang ditahan oleh aparat keamanan atau dijebloskan ke dalam lembaga pemasyarakatan oleh Pengadilan sebelum lockdown COVID-19 dan menjalani masa karantina COVID-19 dalam tahanan. Para peneliti mengidentifikasi ketentuan hukum yang terkandung dalam Konstitusi Republik Federal Nigeria 1999 celah di dalamnya yang gagal membuat ketentuan untuk keadaan darurat seperti penguncian. Konsekuensi yang tidak diinginkan dari tindakan purposive oleh Robert Merton diadopsi sebagai penjelasan teoretis. Makalah ini mengadopsi desain penelitian eksplorasi untuk mengeksplorasi kekosongan dalam Hukum Nigeria di mana data bersumber dari sumber sekunder dalam teks terdokumentasi. Makalah ini menemukan bahwa semua Undang-undang dan Undang-undang di Nigeria tidak memiliki ketentuan tentang bagaimana memberi kompensasi kepada orang-orang yang mengalami masalah emosional, keuangan sosial, dan psikologis sebagai akibat dari waktu yang mereka habiskan di sel tahanan di luar waktu yang diharapkan karena penguncian.","PeriodicalId":255287,"journal":{"name":"Walisongo Law Review (Walrev)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114304485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Victimological Context on Child Sexual Violence","authors":"Anissaa Nuril Chasanah, Ridwan Arifin","doi":"10.21580/walrev.2022.4.1.10574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/walrev.2022.4.1.10574","url":null,"abstract":"Sexual violence against children is a crime that needs serious attention. In this crime, children as victims often do not get adequate legal protection and fulfill their rights as victims. This study aims to analyze child sexual crimes in the context of victimology and victim protection. This study uses a normative legal study approach by analyzing the applicable laws and regulations as well as literature review related to the protection of children as victims of sexual crimes. This study proves and confirms that the protection of children in cases of sexual crimes has been legally guaranteed through the Law on the Protection of Witnesses and Victims, the Law on Child Protection, and the Law on Human Rights. However, the process of fulfilling the rights of children as victims in these crimes does not yet have adequate aspects of justice for children. The existing criminal law instruments are only oriented towards punishment and deterrence of perpetrators of sexual crimes. Kekerasan seksual terhadap anak menjadi salah satu tindak pidana yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian serius. Pada tindak pidana ini, anak sebagai korban seringkali tidak mendapatkan perlindungan hukum dan pemenuhan hak-haknya sebagai korban secara memadai. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kejahatan seksual anak dalam konteks viktimologi dan perlindungan korban. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan studi hukum normatif dengan menganalisis aturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku serta kajian kepustakaan berkaitan dengan perlindungan anak sebagai korban kejahatan seksual. Studi ini membuktikan dan menegaskan bahwa perlindungan anak dalam kasus kejahatan seksual telah dijamin secara yuridis melalui Undang-Undang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban, Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak, dan Undang-Undang Hak Asasi Manusia. Namun demikian proses pemenuhan hak-hak anak sebagai korban dalam tindak pidana tersebut belum memiliki aspek keadilan yang memadai bagi anak. Instrumen hukum pidana yang ada hanya berorientasi terhadap pemidanaan dan penjeraan terhadap pelaku kejahatan seksual.","PeriodicalId":255287,"journal":{"name":"Walisongo Law Review (Walrev)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130901437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Legal Protection of Personal Data Financial Technology Based Online Loans from The Consumer Protection Act","authors":"Iim Saputra Noptabi, Serlika Aprita, Mona Wulandari","doi":"10.21580/walrev.2022.4.1.11135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/walrev.2022.4.1.11135","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the legal protection of personal data financial technology (Fintech) based on online loans in terms of the Consumer Protection Act and what are the legal consequences of personal data violations by fintech companies based on online loans in terms of the Consumer Protection Act. The type of research used is normative legal research. The conclusion of this study is that the legal protection of consumer personal data has been regulated by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) Circular and the Regulation of the Minister of Communication and Information concerning Confidentiality, Integrity and Security of Consumer Personal Data or Information and the Legal Consequences of Personal Data Violation, which is regulated in Article 47 of the Authority Regulation. Financial Services Number 77/POJK.01/2016 is an administrative sanction, then there is the Personal Data Protection Bill which regulates criminal sanctions. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum data pribadi financial technology berbasis pinjaman online ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen dan bagaimana akibat hukum pelanggaran data pribadi yang dilakukan perusahaan fintech berbasis pinjaman online ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Kesimpulan penelitian  ini adalah perlindungan hukum data pribadi konsumen telah diatur oleh Surat Edaran Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dan Peraturan Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika tentang Kerahasiaan, Keutuhan dan Keamanan Data atau Informasi Pribadi Konsumen dan Akibat Hukum Pelanggaran Data Pribadi yaitu diatur dalam Pasal 47 Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 77/POJK.01/2016 adalah sanksi administratif, lalu terdapat Rancangan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi yang mengatur sanksi pidana.","PeriodicalId":255287,"journal":{"name":"Walisongo Law Review (Walrev)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128565291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effectiveness of The Halal Product Guarantee Law on Business Awareness in Registration of Halal Certification in Indonesia","authors":"Tasya Anzellyta, Anis Fittria","doi":"10.21580/walrev.2022.4.1.11272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/walrev.2022.4.1.11272","url":null,"abstract":"The issuance of the Law on Halal Product Assurance in 2014 marked a new era of halal certification in Indonesia. In the past, halal certification was voluntary, but after the JPH Law it became mandatory. The government through the Halal Product Guarantee Agency of the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia is tasked with guaranteeing halal products in the community. The fact is that until 2022, there are still many business actors, especially those on the Small, Medium and Micro scale (MSMEs) who have not registered for halal certification. Even though the regulation has existed since 2014. Based on this, this study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Halal Product Guarantee Act on the Awareness of Business Actors in the Registration of Halal Certification in Indonesia. The research method used in this research is qualitative field research, with an empirical juridical research approach. The results of this study indicate that the Halal Product Guarantee Act has not been effective in increasing the awareness of business actors to register for halal certification and increase the availability of halal products in Indonesia. The minimum number of business actors who register for halal certification is influenced by legal awareness, namely: knowledge of legal regulations, knowledge of legal content, legal attitudes, and legal behavior. It is concluded that business actors in Indonesia have a low level of legal awareness in registering for halal certification. Many business actors do not know about the obligation of halal certification. There are also business actors who already know about halal certification, but have not yet arrived at compliance and carrying out the mandate of the Halal Product Guarantee Act. Terbitnya Undang-undang tentang Jaminan Produk Halal (UU JPH) pada tahun 2014 menandai era baru sertifikasi halal di Indonesia. Dahulu, sertifikasi halal bersifat sukarela (voluntary), akan tetapi setelah adanya UU JPH menjadi wajib (mandatory). Pemerintah melalui Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal (BPJPH) Kementrian Agama Republik Indonesia bertugas untuk menjamin produk halal di masyarakat. Faktanya sampai tahun 2022, masih banyak pelaku usaha terutama yang berskala Usaha Kecil, Menengah dan Mikro (UMKM) yang belum melakukan pendaftaran sertifikasi halal. Padahal regulasinya sudah ada sejak tahun 2014. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas Undang Undang Jaminan Produk Halal Terhadap Kesadaran Pelaku Usaha dalam Pendaftaran Sertifikasi Halal di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat kualitatif, dengan pendekatan penelitian yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Undang-undang Jaminan Produk Halal (UU JPH) belum efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran pelaku usaha untuk pendaftaran sertifikasi halal dan meningkatkan ketersediaan produk halal di Indonesia. Minimnya jumlah pelaku ","PeriodicalId":255287,"journal":{"name":"Walisongo Law Review (Walrev)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129136518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Position and Functions of Judges in Enforcing the Supreme of the Law: Case Study of Code of Ethics Violation by Judge","authors":"Titik Triwulan Tutik","doi":"10.21580/walrev.2021.3.2.9996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/walrev.2021.3.2.9996","url":null,"abstract":"This research is a rational-empirical research that aims; First, examine the existence of Judicial Power in a constitutional state based on the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Second, examine the position of Supreme Court Justices as law enforcement actors in Judicial Power according to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Third, analyze whether the function of judges is Agung as a law enforcer in the Judicial Power as regulated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia reflects the principles of independence. There are two main functions of judicial power as the main characteristics of the rule of law and the principle of the rule of law: First, judicial power, both in terms of substance and administration, has been determined to be independent and integrated under the guidance of the Supreme Court, but at the same time its role The DPR to control the Supreme Court's powers is enhanced through determining the appointment and dismissal of Supreme Court justices, and by establishing a Judicial Commission to oversee the administrative aspects of judicial power. Second, taking into account the considerations of the Supreme Court, the President is given the right to grant clemency, abolition and amnesty. The enforcement of the rule of law is a necessity in a state of law and an independent, neutral (impartial) and competent judiciary is one element. The position and function of the Supreme Court judge holds a very important position and role, in enforcing the rule of law. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian rasional-empiris yang  bertujuan; Pertama, mengkaji eksistensi Kekuasaan Kehakiman dalam negara Hukum berdasarkan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Kedua, menelaah kedudukan Hakim Agung sebagai pelaku penegak hukum dalam Kekuasaan Kehakiman menurut Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Ketiga, menganalisis apakah fungsi Hakim Agung sebagai pelaku penegak hukum dalam Kekuasaan Kehakiman sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 mencerminkan prinsip-prinsip independensi. Terdapat dua fungsi utama dari kekuasaan kehakiman sebagai ciri pokok negara hukum dan prinsip negara hukum: Pertama, kekuasaan kehakiman, baik dari segi subtansinya maupun administrasinya, telah ditetapkan bersifat mandiri dan terpadu di bawah pembinaan MA, tetapi pada saat yang bersamaan peran DPR untuk mengontrol kekuasaan MA ditingkatkan melalui penentuan pengangkatan dan pemberhentian hakim agung, dan dengan pembentukan KY untuk mengawasi segi-segi administrasi kekuasaan kehakiman. Kedua, dengan memperhatikan pertimbangan MA Presiden diberi hak untuk memberikan grasi, abolisi dan amnesti. Penegakkan supremasi hukum merupakan sebuah keniscayaan dalam negara hukum dan peradilan yang mandiri (independen), netral (tidak memihak) dan kompeten merupakan salah satu unsur. Kedudukan dan fungsi hakim agung memegang posisi dan peran yang sangat penting, dalam penega","PeriodicalId":255287,"journal":{"name":"Walisongo Law Review (Walrev)","volume":"205 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132023455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Implementation of the Erga Omnes Principle on the Decision of the Constitutional Court (MK) concerning the Supreme Court's SE (MA) regarding Judicial Review","authors":"Ceprudin Ceprudin","doi":"10.21580/walrev.2021.3.2.9423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/walrev.2021.3.2.9423","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyse the decisions of the Constitutional Court (MK) and Circular Letters (SE) of the Supreme Court (MA) regarding Judicial Review (PK) in criminal cases. In March 2014, through decision No. 34/PUU-XI/2013, the Constitutional Court stated that in a criminal case, a PK may be conducted more than once. The verdict states that Article 268 paragraph (3) of Law no. 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) is contrary to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Interestingly, the Supreme Court issued SE No. 7 of 2014 which stipulates that PK is only allowed once. SEMA was signed on December 31, 2014, Chairman of the Supreme Court, Hatta Ali. The existence of the Constitutional Court and SEMA decisions has implications for the dualism of legal practice between only one time and maybe more than once in a PK application. Until now, the SEMA has not been revoked. The existence of the dualism of these rules seems to create uncertainty in the practice of PK law enforcement in Indonesia. Analysing the two legal products from two conflicting state institutions is very important to clarify the procedure for review. The review, which is also often called an extraordinary legal effort, is essential to maintain legal justice and safeguard the basic rights of citizens. In reviewing this fact, we will refer to the principle of Erga Omnes and its correlation with the protection of the basic rights of citizens. The principle of Erga Omnes (applies to everyone in the same case) must be heeded by all state institutions including the Supreme Court. In addition, regulation and its implementation must still pay attention to human rights. So this study uses the normative legal method. Based on the provisional facts presented, the authors hypothesise that SEMA should support the Constitutional Court's decision on PK as an implementation of the principle Erga Omnes and protect the basic rights of citizens. The principle of Erga Omnes and the framework for protecting basic human rights are two things that must be signed in the practice of review.[]Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) dan Surat Edaran (SE) Mahkamah Agung (MA) tentang Peninjauan Kembali (PK) dalam perkara pidana. Pada Maret 2014, melalui putusan No. 34/PUU-XI/2013, MK menyatakan bahwa perkara pidana, PK boleh lebih dari satu kali. Putusan itu menyatakan Pasal 268 ayat (3) Undang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 1981 tentang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP) bertentangan dengan UUD NRI 1945. Menariknya, MA menerbitkan SE No. 7 Tahun 2014 yang menentukan bahwa PK hanya dibolehkan satu kali. SEMA ditandatangani pada 31 Desember 2014 Ketua MA, Hatta Ali. Adanya putusan MK dan SEMA itu berimplikasi pada dualisme praktik hukum antara hanya satu kali dan boleh lebih dari satu kali dalam permohonan PK. Hingga kini, SEMA tersebut belum dicabut. Adanya dualisme aturan tersebut seakan menimbulkan ketidakpastian praktik penegakkan hukum PK di Indonesia. Meng","PeriodicalId":255287,"journal":{"name":"Walisongo Law Review (Walrev)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123617791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Symbiosis of Mutualism in the Transformation of Islamic Law into National Law in Indonesia","authors":"Ja'far Baehaqi","doi":"10.21580/walrev.2021.3.2.15216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21580/walrev.2021.3.2.15216","url":null,"abstract":"The transformation of Islamic law into national law in Indonesia became a trend after the issuance of the Marriage Law and the Religious Courts Law. The transformation of Islamic law is not synonymous with Islamization. If Islamization can occur unilaterally by Islamic law, then this is not the case with transformation. Transformation needs to involve national law as a legal system that overshadows and legitimizes it. Thus there is a dialectical relationship, namely the relationship and interaction between Islamic law and national law in harmony or conflict followed by a settlement in the form of assimilation, accommodation/amalgamation or adaptation. This study finds that philosophically the transformation of Islamic law into national law is closely related to the intersection of the two, namely the transformation of enforcement and regulatory authorities, institutionalization of Islamic law, internal uniformity (unification), Islamization of national law, construction of state law based on non-state law, and legal instrumentalization in national development.Transformasi hukum Islam ke dalam hukum nasional di Indonesia menjadi kecenderungan setelah lahirnya UU Perkawinan dan UU Peradilan Agama. Transformasi hukum Islam tidak identik dengan islamisasi. Jika Islamisasi bisa terjadi secara sepihak hukum Islam, maka tidak demikian halnya dengan transformasi. Transformasi perlu melibatkan hukum nasional sebagai sistem hukum yang menaungi dan melegitimasinya. Dengan demikian terjadi hubungan dialektika, yaitu hubungan dan interaksi antara hukum Islam dan hukum nasional secara harmonis atau konflik yang diikuti penyelesaian dalam bentuk asimilasi, akomodasi/amalgamasi atau adaptasi. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa secara filosofis transformasi hukum Islam ke dalam hukum nasional erat kaitannya dengan persinggungan keduanya, yaitu transformasi penegakan dan otoritas pengatur, pelembagaan hukum Islam, penyeragaman secara internal (unifikasi), Islamisasi hukum nasional, konstruksi hukum negara berbasis hukum non negara, dan instrumentalisasi hukum dalam pembangunan nasional","PeriodicalId":255287,"journal":{"name":"Walisongo Law Review (Walrev)","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133578163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}