Jhonier Silva Santos Duarte, Christine Mahler, Wagner de Souza Rezende
{"title":"The effects of “new centralities” on Goiania’s urban space","authors":"Jhonier Silva Santos Duarte, Christine Mahler, Wagner de Souza Rezende","doi":"10.17271/23188472108120223352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17271/23188472108120223352","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes the process of configuration of new centralities in the city of Goiânia and its effects on urban space production, mainly in the last 50 years. Initially, the concepts of center and centrality are presented, followed by the analysis of three fundamental conditions of urban structuring in the metropolis: “unplanned” urban expansion; multiple urban development axes; and (apparently) disconnected and fragmented centralities. Subsequently, the production of urban space in Goiânia (1933-2020), is the object of analysis, as well as the effects of the “new centralities” in its urban expansion process. The urban analysis methodology consists of the analysis of historic documentation from its urban planning process through the last decades and fieldwork documentation. Thus, this article discusses the (re)configuration and (re)signification of centralities as a result of the social production of urban space, as well as its effects on urban expansion and on the expansion of socio-spatial segregation in Goiânia in the 21st century. Therefore, we focus in the description of the strategies of economic and political control of the territory in the emergence of “new centralities”, understanding it as protagonists of the urban structuring of the metropolis of Goiás, influencing urban expansion, socio-spatial segregation and institutionalization of the urban peripheries.","PeriodicalId":250730,"journal":{"name":"Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133750919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fernanda Miron de Miranda Santana, Renata Cardoso Magagnin, Maria Solange Gurgel de Castro Fontes, M. D. A. Azambuja
{"title":"Age-Friendly Cities: A Systematic Review","authors":"Fernanda Miron de Miranda Santana, Renata Cardoso Magagnin, Maria Solange Gurgel de Castro Fontes, M. D. A. Azambuja","doi":"10.17271/23188472108020223348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17271/23188472108020223348","url":null,"abstract":"Population aging is one of the most significant demographic transformations of the 21st century, since aging brings about changes in the functional capacity of the human being. Over the years, the level of independence and autonomy for carrying out daily activities diminishes, and, thereby, the relationship of the elderly with the environment changes as the person ages, directly affecting the mobility and life quality of this population. In 2007, the World Health Organization (WHO) published the document \"Global age-friendly cities: A guide\", which presents some strategies for promoting active aging and for the place of residence of the elderly. It proposes that the city´s structure and the public policies directed towards this public shall be integrated with the community´s life. In order to understand how the concept of an age-friendly city has been applied to evaluate cities in different countries, a systematic review was carried out in the Scopus database, based on articles published between 2015 and 2021. The analysis of 38 articles has made it possible to identify that the study field of the quality of the urban environment for the elderly population is new, calling for deeper studies, which includes the development of more adequate methods for evaluating this profile in the cities. The articles analyzed deal with the concept in different ways, but one of the main similarities is related to the use of the method of data collection through interviews and, in spite of using the tool indicated in the document, none applied the methodology proposed by the WHO.","PeriodicalId":250730,"journal":{"name":"Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115249659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tatiane Borchers, Victor Garcia Figueirôa-Ferreira, R. Fernandes
{"title":"Smart mobility and sustainability: a bibliometric analysis","authors":"Tatiane Borchers, Victor Garcia Figueirôa-Ferreira, R. Fernandes","doi":"10.17271/23188472108020223345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17271/23188472108020223345","url":null,"abstract":"At the end of the 1980s, sustainability became a focus of attention worldwide. More recently, with the consolidation of researches and implementations of smart cities, characteristics that permeate this concept were also studied in greater depth, in terms of smart mobility and smart environment. This study seeks to make a bibliometric analysis on smart mobility and sustainability. The results found show that the researches in this area are recent, with less than a decade of publication, in which Europe concentrates the largest percentage of participation in number of publications and citations, and the main subject addressed in the most cited works is the questioning of the connection between smart cities, smart mobility and sustainability. The map of keywords presents research gaps, which represent opportunities of scientific contribution for future studies.","PeriodicalId":250730,"journal":{"name":"Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114786233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The City Emerging from Mobile Applications","authors":"Fabricio Farias Tarouco","doi":"10.17271/23188472108120223205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17271/23188472108120223205","url":null,"abstract":"This article starts from the concept of Communicational Metropolis, proposed by Massimo Canevacci, connecting it to the studies of Lev Manovich, which explain a growing influence of software in our society. With these pillars, a reflection is presented on the conception of a softwarized communicational metropolis that emerges from the use of applications for mobile communication devices. These mobile media have become central for providing mobility to the user who circulates through physical spaces, promoting greater interaction with the territorial context and causing new dynamics of communication and conviviality. Recent data lead us to believe that in a short time practically all mobile phone devices will be smartphones, a fact that will reconfigure established urban practices once and for all. In this context, a set of applications for mobile devices that articulate urban issues emerges as a contemporary instrument that talks in different ways with this multiple metropolis, from the conception of its practices to the cultural changes that they cause. To answer the questions of this research and identify the transformations that took place, Walter Benjamin's character flâneur was used as a methodological resource that led to the definition and analysis of 10 contextual fragments extracted from the metropolis observed in the apps and their images. The intersection of these fragments highlighted particularities and dynamics that updated the understanding of Communicational Metropolis, interpreting it as a combination between its streets, avenues and the dynamics caused by the apps on them, that is, a composition between the mobile applications themselves and the communicational metropolis with which they interact.","PeriodicalId":250730,"journal":{"name":"Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123841993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Flaviano Ferreira dos Santos Neto, Luiz Alessandro Pinheiro da Câmara de Queiroz
{"title":"Proposal of a methodological sequence for the spatial-temporal analysis of real estate developments: Application in Natal/RN","authors":"Flaviano Ferreira dos Santos Neto, Luiz Alessandro Pinheiro da Câmara de Queiroz","doi":"10.17271/23188472108020223207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17271/23188472108020223207","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to analyze the spatial distribution of real estate projects, launched during the 10 most intense years of the real estate market in the city of Natal/RN. However, the lack of data on the real estate production of several national capitals, based on the absence of clear procedures for capturing and organizing this type of information, represents a limiting factor for the development of an analysis of this nature. To circumvent this limitation, this study proposed a methodological sequence capable of capturing, systematizing and georeferencing a wide variety of data referring to real estate developments in any Brazilian city. The application of this new methodological itinerary in the capital of Rio Grande do Norte reveals an asymmetrical spatial distribution in the municipal territory, considering that 86% of real estate developments are concentrated in 4 areas, which correspond to only 19% of the territorial extension of the municipality in question. In 3 of these 4 locations there is a tangible connection between the type of real estate production and some physical and socioeconomic characteristics found in them, such as tourism, environment, urban facilities, in addition to the purchasing power of the population. Finally, the role of the State was identified as an inducer of real estate development in a peripheral region through a housing program promoted by the Federal Government.","PeriodicalId":250730,"journal":{"name":"Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125387432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ruin, Resistance and Resilience: a cartography of the Costa da Conceição Lagoa in Florianópolis – SC","authors":"Djonathan Freitas, Evandro Fiorin","doi":"10.17271/23188472108020223342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17271/23188472108020223342","url":null,"abstract":"This major interest of this research is to demonstrate the historical, cultural and environmental importance of the path of the Lagoa da Conceição Coast, in Florianópolis, Santa Catarina. The route is little studied by historiography and intends to reveal another look at the community that inhabits this region of difficult access in the island landscape, as well as the cultural heritage still existing there. For this, surveys were conducted about the history of occupation of the region, mainly in the face of the transformations of current ways of life, seeking to highlight its cultural traits, which still preserve remnants of the former Azorean immigrants. Thus, through walking as an aesthetic practice, in the search for an encounter with the Other, we investigate what we call here the path of the ruins, that is, some abandoned architectures along the Coast of Lagoa da Conceição, emphasizing the importance for the construction of identities and the need for permanence, without an architectural rejuvenationAs results, we elaborated a discussion about the relevance of this heritage and its cultural landscape in view of the concepts and processes of perception that reveal the surprises of these ruins as resistance and resilience of this place for the constitution of promontory of desires.","PeriodicalId":250730,"journal":{"name":"Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133299156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The production of urban space in the contemporary city and its resulting urban phenomena","authors":"Pamela Fernanda Rodrigues Bezerra, L. Moraes","doi":"10.17271/23188472108020223101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17271/23188472108020223101","url":null,"abstract":"The article aims to discuss the production and reproduction of urban space, demonstrating how these socio-spatial dynamics occur and that urban phenomena can occur on consolidated land. Contemporary medium-sized cities undergo growing urbanization and among these occurrences generate segregation, a spreading out, gentrification and witness both land and real estate speculation. Most of these occur as a function of capital or with some kind of intervention by it. It seeks to demonstrate how the production of urban space takes place and which agents are involved in it, in addition to looking at what the relationship between them is: namely capitalist social relations and relations of production. Urban land is a product considered a commodity, and this is the object of a struggle between social classes for access to land. Urban space, considered central and endowed with infrastructure, is, in most cases, appropriated by those who have the greatest amount of capital, leaving the lower social strata with less purchasing power to purchase in peripheral areas often with little or no infrastructure. The methodology used was exploratory with a qualitative approach, with reference to authors with scientific mastery of the subject.","PeriodicalId":250730,"journal":{"name":"Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades","volume":"212 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133519331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"When roads challenge futures: first reflections about mobility in the city of José Bonifácio (SP)","authors":"Marcelo De Trói, Weber Reis","doi":"10.17271/23188472108020223217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17271/23188472108020223217","url":null,"abstract":"Based both on an observation job occurred from 2018 to 2021 and on informal conversations with mobile agents in José Bonifácio, a municipality in the countryside of São Paulo State, this text seeks to circumscribe a research field and to point out ways for future research on mobility. The text demonstrates how mobility, subjectivity, culture, and urban space work in a small city. We observed how some changes happened in the last decades regarding the ways of moving in this city, which resulted in lifestyle and culture changed, as well. Even without claiming to be definitive, we attempted to understand how the bicycle became the most popular mode of transportation in activity. Historical advantages regarding this mode can be used in order to build a more sustainable city in tune with the new demands of climate change.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":250730,"journal":{"name":"Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121233696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Victor Garcia Figueirôa-Ferreira, Tatiane Borchers, R. Fernandes
{"title":"Smart Cities: The Loss of the \"Aura\" and Post-Panoptics in the Age of Digital Control","authors":"Victor Garcia Figueirôa-Ferreira, Tatiane Borchers, R. Fernandes","doi":"10.17271/23188472108020223343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17271/23188472108020223343","url":null,"abstract":"Urban environments, permeated by a concomitance of internal and external factors, are increasingly subject to a standardization, logically averse to authenticity. This study proposes to conduct an analysis, in the context of smart cities, of the concept of \"aura\" worked by Walter Benjamin and the liquid surveillance in the form of Zygmunt Bauman's post-panoptic. We sought to identify in urban development strategies and plans, as well as in politics and relations within the city, the destruction of \"aura\" and the intensification of control and liquid surveillance. At the end, it indicates possible developments of the current paradigms and issues to be investigated by future research in the area.","PeriodicalId":250730,"journal":{"name":"Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125704565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carol Silva, Karolyne Linhares Longchamps Fonseca, Eloisa Carvalho de Araujo
{"title":"Greenwashing and the Strategy of Real Estate enterprises in the Commercialization of Nature","authors":"Carol Silva, Karolyne Linhares Longchamps Fonseca, Eloisa Carvalho de Araujo","doi":"10.17271/23188472107920223299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17271/23188472107920223299","url":null,"abstract":"This essay integrates continued research, with the objective of analyzing the sustainable certifications and greenwashing practice that are being used to validate the exploitation of nature in the interest of capital. Based on a bibliographical and exploratory research of primary and secondary sources, it is proposed to discuss the phenomenon of the exploitation of the natural good and the ecological discourse by the real estate enterprises, bringing as a case study the MARAEY mega-venture, located in the Environmental Protection Area of the city of Maricá, In the state of Rio de Janeiro. In this context, the relation among legislation, urban policy and the maneuvers carried out by the real estate market with the public authorities and regulatory bodies is discussed.","PeriodicalId":250730,"journal":{"name":"Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades","volume":"607 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134366932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}