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Urban expansion, subnormal agglomerations and provision of sanitation services: a case study of the Metropolitan Region of Belém 城市扩张、非正常聚集和提供卫生服务:对贝尔萨姆大都市区的个案研究
Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades Pub Date : 2023-08-05 DOI: 10.17271/23188472118320233729
Caio Cezar Ferreira de Souza, Joyce Dos Santos Saraiva, M. B. Bahia Lopes
{"title":"Urban expansion, subnormal agglomerations and provision of sanitation services: a case study of the Metropolitan Region of Belém","authors":"Caio Cezar Ferreira de Souza, Joyce Dos Santos Saraiva, M. B. Bahia Lopes","doi":"10.17271/23188472118320233729","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17271/23188472118320233729","url":null,"abstract":"The process of urban growth in Brazil remains accelerated and presents a wide variety of realities. In this article, we aim to analyze the urban expansion in the Metropolitan Region of Belém (RMB), verifying whether it occurred intensively or extensively, and whether this expansion was accompanied by an increase in subnormal agglomerations and the provision of sanitation services. The methodology was based on the elaboration of land use and occupation maps in the urban area of the RMB and on obtaining data referring to subnormal agglomerations and the scope of basic sanitation services, made available by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. The results showed that the RMB had more extensive urban expansion in the 1990s, with a smaller expansion between 1999 and 2017. However, the coverage of basic sanitation services did not follow this expansion process and in the spaces inserted by the expansion process subnormal clusters were concentrated.","PeriodicalId":250730,"journal":{"name":"Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades","volume":"450 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133844424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Infection Risk Self-Perception and the use of Central Squares in Santa Maria City during the Omicron Variant period of dissemination. 欧米克隆变异传播期间圣玛丽亚市中心广场感染风险自我认知与使用
Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.17271/23188472118320233739
Felipe Mulazzani Melo, Olavo Avalone Neto
{"title":"Infection Risk Self-Perception and the use of Central Squares in Santa Maria City during the Omicron Variant period of dissemination.","authors":"Felipe Mulazzani Melo, Olavo Avalone Neto","doi":"10.17271/23188472118320233739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17271/23188472118320233739","url":null,"abstract":"The present research investigated the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic, during the period of dissemination of the Ômicron strain (12/09/21 to 04/01/22), in relation to the use of public spaces. The object of study was the public squares: Saldanha Marinho, João Pedro Menna Barreto and Praça General Osório, all in the central region of Santa Maria - RS. The research used an online questionnaire, divided into four sections that presented questions about the following items: ways of using the squares, characterization of users, uses and frequency and perceptions regarding the environment. As a result, an overview of public squares use and the perceptions of its users during the researched period of the pandemic is presented. The information collected may help researchers, urban planners, and public managers to understand how the population used plazas and which factors significantly interfered with their routines during the pandemic, thus being able to better prepare for future situations similar to those experienced during the Covid-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":250730,"journal":{"name":"Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124388086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Municipal Plan for Integrated Solid Waste Management (MPI-SWM) in the state of Piauí: A portrait of Coastal Cities Piauí州城市固体废物综合管理计划(MPI-SWM):沿海城市的肖像
Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.17271/23188472118320233296
Helder Araujo de Carvalho, J. Lopes, José Natanael Fontenele de Carvalho
{"title":"Municipal Plan for Integrated Solid Waste Management (MPI-SWM) in the state of Piauí: A portrait of Coastal Cities","authors":"Helder Araujo de Carvalho, J. Lopes, José Natanael Fontenele de Carvalho","doi":"10.17271/23188472118320233296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17271/23188472118320233296","url":null,"abstract":"The PMGIRS is an important instrument of the National Solid Waste Policy (PNRS) that articulates the management of municipal waste with the state plan and the latter, in turn, dialogues with the national plan. It is through the evaluation of the PMGIRS that the municipal manager detects whether the plan meets the requirements of the PNRS and which local actions (municipal scope) have been successful towards the goals of the municipal plan. The objective was to evaluate the PMGIRS of the coastal cities of Piauí, according to what the PNRS prescribes. To meet the objective, we used the instrument for this purpose, which is composed of twenty-one indicators and four indices. The indicators of the municipalities were mostly evaluated as bad and with rates below the recommended by the literature. In general, the instrument's indicators point to the difficulty of municipalities in complying with what the PNRS recommends. The study brings theoretical and managerial contributions. In the theoretical field, it broadens the understanding of the situation of coastal municipalities, part of the tourist route made up of three states, belonging to an environmental protection area, located in the northeast of Brazil, in relation to the local management of their waste. In the managerial field, the findings serve as a subsidy for the PMGIRS review and as an indicator, at the state level, for the formulation of actions that mobilize managers to prepare the local plan and/or encourage them to create intermunicipal consortia with a focus on the destination adequate waste. \u0000Keywords: Waste. Cities. National Solid Waste Policy.","PeriodicalId":250730,"journal":{"name":"Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123748295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impacts of Popular Participation in the Urban Landscape: A Case Study in Lorena, SP. 大众参与对城市景观的影响:以Lorena, SP为例。
Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.17271/23188472118320233741
Gabriela Katie Silva Morita, Roberta Consentino Kronka Mülfarth
{"title":"The Impacts of Popular Participation in the Urban Landscape: A Case Study in Lorena, SP.","authors":"Gabriela Katie Silva Morita, Roberta Consentino Kronka Mülfarth","doi":"10.17271/23188472118320233741","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17271/23188472118320233741","url":null,"abstract":"Despite being an intrinsic factor in people's daily lives, active mobility still presents itself as a challenge in the model of Brazilian cities due to the lack of adequate and inviting structure for walking. This case study was carried out in a city located in the countryside of the State of São Paulo, with the purpose of enabling a higher quality in walking, reinforcing walkability and the importance of more sustainable modes of transportation, fostering urban vitality and reactivating neglected areas by promoting a network articulation to develop sustainable initiatives. In this way, it seeks to highlight the importance of popular participation in the construction and requalification of urban public spaces, not only in terms of displacement, but also in the occupation of idle spaces through the use of methods and tools, such as tactical urbanism, which proposes interventions in the city in the context of the micro scale, from short-term solutions, low cost and multipliable. The study presents the challenges and the results of the project, arising from the collection and systematization of data, and from the collective construction and continuous appropriation of space by the population.","PeriodicalId":250730,"journal":{"name":"Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121215923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
City and nature relationship - resilience through contemporary urban-architectural projects 城市与自然的关系——当代城市建筑项目的弹性
Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.17271/23188472118320233740
Camila Cesário Pereira de Andrade, Alicia Norma González de Castells
{"title":"City and nature relationship - resilience through contemporary urban-architectural projects","authors":"Camila Cesário Pereira de Andrade, Alicia Norma González de Castells","doi":"10.17271/23188472118320233740","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17271/23188472118320233740","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to enunciate convergences between the contemporary city, the urban-architectural projects and their relationship with nature. Starting from the assumption that the city is an integrating portion of the natural environment, as a complex and uninterrupted system of biotic and abiotic changes, influenced mainly by the culture, values, customs and habits of its residents. To propose based on the project the green infrastructure system, as it enables a better quality of life, the reduction of social and economic asymmetries arising from the environmental context of certain social groups may constitute an alternative to mitigate the degradation of the urban landscape, in addition to providing environmental services essential to the cities’ sustainability.","PeriodicalId":250730,"journal":{"name":"Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades","volume":"181 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121464721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Planning as an instrument for protecting the Guarani Aquifer, municipality of Ribeirão Preto/SP, Brazil 规划作为保护瓜拉尼含水层的工具，里贝<s:1>奥普雷图/SP市，巴西
Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.17271/23188472118320233539
Danilo Rezende, Júlia Neves Andrade, Katia Sakihama Ventura, Elza Luli Miyasaka, É. Masiero, Luciana Márcia Gonçalves
{"title":"Planning as an instrument for protecting the Guarani Aquifer, municipality of Ribeirão Preto/SP, Brazil","authors":"Danilo Rezende, Júlia Neves Andrade, Katia Sakihama Ventura, Elza Luli Miyasaka, É. Masiero, Luciana Márcia Gonçalves","doi":"10.17271/23188472118320233539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17271/23188472118320233539","url":null,"abstract":"The Municipal Master Plan and its complementary Legislation have the function of determining rules for conducting the urban development of a city, so that the impacts of anthropic activities on the natural environment are minimized and the social function of the property is guaranteed. This research aimed to analyze the advances and setbacks of urban legislation in the municipality of Ribeirão Preto/SP, Brazil, with regard to the protection of the recharge area of the Guarani Aquifer. To this end, the initial versions and respective revisions of the Municipal Master Plan (Municipal Complementary Laws nos. 501/1995, 1,573/2003 and 2,866/2018) and of the Land Subdivision, Use and Occupation Law (Municipal Complementary Law no. 2,157/ 2007 and Complementary Municipal Law Project nº 11/2022), with emphasis on the analysis of the update of the territorial organization criteria for this area. Restrictions were added to the territorial organization in the last version of the Municipal Master Plan, however, retrogressions were observed in the urbanistic requirements in the revision of the Law of Subdivision, Use and Land Occupation in relation to the protection of the recharge area of the Guarani Aquifer.","PeriodicalId":250730,"journal":{"name":"Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122652334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the origin of garden cemeteries in the West and references in the conformation of the first model in Brazil 论西方园林墓地的起源及对巴西第一种园林模式形成的借鉴
Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.17271/23188472118320233742
Aline Silva Santos
{"title":"On the origin of garden cemeteries in the West and references in the conformation of the first model in Brazil","authors":"Aline Silva Santos","doi":"10.17271/23188472118320233742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17271/23188472118320233742","url":null,"abstract":"Garden cemeteries are found in many cities in Brazil and are an integral part of the system of urban open spaces and, therefore, fundamental elements in landscape planning, mainly due to their size. This article aims to investigate some of the first garden-cemetery models implemented in the West and the principles that were adopted in the first garden cemeteries built in Brazil. Using a systematic literature review, iconographic analysis, fieldwork and interviews, it was identified that one of the first garden cemeteries implanted in Brazil was the Cemitério da Paz, in São Paulo (SP), dating back to 1965, in which references were found mainly for lawn cemeteries and memorial parks in the USA from the mid-19th and early 20th centuries.","PeriodicalId":250730,"journal":{"name":"Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades","volume":"153 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127272610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The social inclusion of waste pickers and the adoption of energy recovery using municipal solid waste as a raw material 废物收集者的社会包容和采用以城市固体废物为原料的能源回收
Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.17271/23188472118220233471
Alexandre Sylvio Vieira da Costa Costa, Murilo Ferreira de Araújo Araújo
{"title":"The social inclusion of waste pickers and the adoption of energy recovery using municipal solid waste as a raw material","authors":"Alexandre Sylvio Vieira da Costa Costa, Murilo Ferreira de Araújo Araújo","doi":"10.17271/23188472118220233471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17271/23188472118220233471","url":null,"abstract":"Brazil produces more than 79 million tons of municipal solid waste per year, and around 1 million waste pickers work in the recovery of this waste. Brazilian law provides for the social inclusion of these workers with a leading role in waste management. The legislation makes it possible to recover energy from waste, but there is resistance from waste pickers, as these technologies can consume materials that are of value to pickers, such as paper, fabrics and plastics. Based on a bibliographic survey, it is intended to contribute to a better understanding of the phenomena involving the modernization of waste management and the social inclusion of waste pickers.","PeriodicalId":250730,"journal":{"name":"Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134623223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Environmental legislation and the importance of urban afforestation in the municipality of Campo Grande - Mato Grosso do Sul 南马托格罗索州坎波大市的环境立法和城市造林的重要性
Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.17271/23188472118220233273
Soraya Saab, A. K. M. Oliveira, R. Matias, Luciana Correia Diettrich
{"title":"Environmental legislation and the importance of urban afforestation in the municipality of Campo Grande - Mato Grosso do Sul","authors":"Soraya Saab, A. K. M. Oliveira, R. Matias, Luciana Correia Diettrich","doi":"10.17271/23188472118220233273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17271/23188472118220233273","url":null,"abstract":"The Federal Constitution of 1988 established the decentralization of competence to legislate on the environmental issue, and, consequently, the competence of the municipality to legislate on the environment, including the issue of urban afforestation. The objective of this article is to analyze urban afforestation, based on the legislation that deals with the subject, diagnosing the main problems derived from inadequate afforestation, either by choosing the wrong species or by the lack of maintenance and monitoring of the chosen seedlings. In this context, we also sought to verify the role played by the municipality in order to avoid the impacts caused by inadequate afforestation. It was concluded that, despite the importance of protecting the artificial environment and the existence of a vast legal apparatus available for the implementation of urban afforestation, the legislation is not fully effective, lacking in important technical aspects, which ends up leaving it to subjective criteria the implementation of afforestation, including respect for the tree species to be used.","PeriodicalId":250730,"journal":{"name":"Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115500610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Popular commerce and the urban landscape 流行的商业和城市景观
Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.17271/23188472118220233658
Pablo Lima, Frederico Braida
{"title":"Popular commerce and the urban landscape","authors":"Pablo Lima, Frederico Braida","doi":"10.17271/23188472118220233658","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17271/23188472118220233658","url":null,"abstract":"This article covers the theme of popular commerce related to the urban landscape of cities, highlighting the need to recognize this type of economy that is important in the dynamics of occupation and living in urban centers, for the generation of income for economically disadvantaged classes and the diversity of products and services. The objective of this research is to analyze how popular commerce can be identified and considered as an important element in the construction of the urban landscape by individuals. The methodology used was a literature review on popular commerce and its characteristics and on the definitions of an urban landscape, then analysis was carried out of how popular commerce can be inserted in the urban landscape and how it can change it, from the conflicts between urban agents. In the end, we can identify that popular commerce is still seen with some prejudice, as it is culturally associated with issues of informality, marginality, and “dirtiness” in urban centers. Generating the feeling that this type of commerce is not considered by many individuals in the imagery construction of urban landscapes.","PeriodicalId":250730,"journal":{"name":"Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123882007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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