Balıkesır Health Sciences Journal最新文献_第10页

Van İlinde Ambalajsız Olarak Satılan Bazı Baharatlarda Aflatoksin ve Ağır Metal Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi ve Ağır Metallerin Sağlık Risklerinin Değerlendirilmesi

Balıkesır Health Sciences Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-16 DOI: 10.53424/balikesirsbd.1160866

Ufuk Mercan

{"title":"Van İlinde Ambalajsız Olarak Satılan Bazı Baharatlarda Aflatoksin ve Ağır Metal Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi ve Ağır Metallerin Sağlık Risklerinin Değerlendirilmesi","authors":"Ufuk Mercan","doi":"10.53424/balikesirsbd.1160866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.1160866","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: This study aimed to determine the aflatoxin and heavy metal levels in the samples of unpackaged red pepper, black pepper and cumin sold in Van and to estimate the health risks of heavy metals. Materials and Methods: In 60 samples (20 of each spice sample) obtained from herbal shops and markets, aflatoxin analysis was done with HPLC device and heavy metal analysis was done with ICP-MS device. Results: Although AFG1 and AFG2 were not detected in all spice samples, AFB1 and AFB2 were not detected in all cumin samples, AFB1 was detected in all red pepper samples and only one black pepper samples, and AFB2 in 18 red pepper samples. As a result of heavy metal analysis, the average concentration of Ni, Cd, Pb and Al were 5.08, 0.35, 2.47, 392.45 ppm in black pepper, 9.12, 0.20, 1.40, 514.4 ppm in cumin and 8.95, 0.06, 0.11, 33.75 ppm in red pepper, respectively. Arsenic was detected only in cumin and its average concentration was 0.06 ppm. Conclusion: In 90% (18 samples) of red pepper samples, AFB1 was detected above the permisisble limit value in Turkish food codex. The Cd level in black pepper samples and Ni levels in all spice samples determined in this study were above the limit values. According to daily intake tolerance limits, although Ni, As, and Cd levels in spices do not pose any risk, Al in all spice samples and Pb levels in black pepper samples are above the daily intake tolerance limits. Spice samples do not pose risk of non-carcinogenic effects, as THQ exposure values are less than 1.","PeriodicalId":247163,"journal":{"name":"Balıkesır Health Sciences Journal","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121988665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation Of One Health Implementations: Current Standardized Frameworks 一个健康实施的评估:当前的标准化框架

Balıkesır Health Sciences Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-16 DOI: 10.53424/balikesirsbd.1145053

P. Şahintürk

{"title":"Evaluation Of One Health Implementations: Current Standardized Frameworks","authors":"P. Şahintürk","doi":"10.53424/balikesirsbd.1145053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.1145053","url":null,"abstract":"Tek Sağlık yaklaşımı, hayvan-insan-ekosistem etkileşiminde halk sağlığı sorunlarının ele alınmasında kritik bir araç olarak önem kazanmaya devam etmektedir. Küresel düzeyde bu kavrama geniş bir destek vardır ve bu durum dünya çapında çeşitli Tek Sağlık girişimlerinin kurulmasına yol açmıştır. Tek Sağlık topluluğu için güncel bir zorluk, Tek Sağlık'ın sürdürülebilirliğini sağlamak için eylem çağrısının ve temel prensiplerin ilerisine nasıl geçileceğidir. Gerçek dünyaya ilişkin verilerin yetersizliği, insan-hayvan-çevre sağlığı eksenindeki eksikliklerin tespit edilmesini engellemekte, bu durum politika ve uygulamaların şekillendirilmesinde Tek Sağlık yaklaşımının uygulanmasını zorlaştırmakta; önleme ve kontrol faaliyetlerinin gecikmesine veya eksik kalmasına yol açmaktadır. Bu nedenle Tek Sağlık'ın hastalıkların önlenmesi ve kontrolü, antimikrobiyal direnç, gıda güvenliği ve çevre sağlığı alanlarındaki ek faydalarını gösteren resmi standart analizler önemlidir ve bunların değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Tek Sağlık Değerlendirme Ağı (NEOH), Küresel Sağlık Güvenliği (GHS) Endeksi, Çevresel Performans Endeksi (EPI) ve Küresel Tek Sağlık Endeksi (GOHI) gibi uygun bir değerlendirme şeması ile birlikte iyi yapılandırılmış kavramsal sistemler, mevcut durumun daha iyi anlaşılmasına ve Tek Sağlık uygulaması için belirli sosyo-ekolojik ortamlara kolayca uyarlanmış hedef ve stratejilerin belirlenmesine yardımcı olabilmektedir. Tek Sağlık değerlendirilmesi standardize edilmiş yöntemlerin geliştirilmesi, Tek Sağlık girişimlerinde daha uzun vadeli yeni kazanımları daha kalıcı hale getirmek için büyük bir fırsat sunmaktadır.","PeriodicalId":247163,"journal":{"name":"Balıkesır Health Sciences Journal","volume":"679 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122973608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

NANOPARTICLE TOXICITY IN AQUACULTURE 水产养殖中的纳米颗粒毒性

Balıkesır Health Sciences Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-16 DOI: 10.53424/balikesirsbd.1158751

Ilker Simsek, Özgür Kuzukıran, A. Filazi

{"title":"NANOPARTICLE TOXICITY IN AQUACULTURE","authors":"Ilker Simsek, Özgür Kuzukıran, A. Filazi","doi":"10.53424/balikesirsbd.1158751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.1158751","url":null,"abstract":"Nanopartiküller (NP’ler) 1 ile 100 nm arasında bulunan partiküllere verilen isimdir. NP’ler normal malzemelerden farklı belirli fiziksel ve kimyasal özelliklerinden dolayı ticari kullanım için yapay olarak sentezlenmekte, endüstriyel üretim esnasında kasıtsız bir yan ürün veya doğal olarak meydana gelmektedir. Her gün gelişmekte olan nanoteknoloji, elektronik, tıp, inşaat, kozmetik, tekstil, otomotiv, çevre, gıda, ev aletleri, yenilebilir enerji, petrol, tarım, matbaacılık, spor ve sağlık gibi alanlarda kullanılmaktadır. En yaygın kullanılan NP’ler ise gümüş (Ag), titanyum (Ti) ve silikon dioksit (SiO2) veya karbon (C) tabanlı olanlardır. Ticari olarak üretilen NP'ler, üretim aşamalarında veya yaşam döngülerinin son aşamasında atık ürünler olarak sucul ortama deşarj edilebilmektedir. Bu NP'ler yüzey veya yeraltı suyu ortamlarına geçebilmektedir. Su kaynaklarına doğrudan, yağış veya topraktan süzülüp gelen NP’ler balık, kabuklular ve hatta tek hücreli organizmalar gibi sucul organizmalara yönelik önemli etkilere neden olabilmektedirler. Sucul organizmalar NP’lere solungaçları, yutma, dermal temas, hücrelere adsorpsiyon gibi yollarla maruz kalmaktadırlar. NP’ler canlılarda lipid peroksidasyonuna, hücre yapısının bozulmasına, mitokondride bozulmaya, protein oksidasyonuna ve DNA hasarı gibi etkilere neden olmaktadırlar. NP’ler çevresel risk değerlendirmeleri çoğunlukla tüm risk faktörlerini dikkate almayan standart laboratuvar koşulları altında gerçekleştirilmektedir. Bu nedenle çevre ve atık su ortamları gibi karmaşık ortamlara salınan NP’lerin bu ortamlardaki davranışları laboratuvar ortamından farklı olabilmektedir.","PeriodicalId":247163,"journal":{"name":"Balıkesır Health Sciences Journal","volume":"235 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132709466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Protective Effect of Lycopene against Genotoxicity of Nickel Sulfate in Rats 番茄红素对大鼠硫酸镍遗传毒性的保护作用

Balıkesır Health Sciences Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-16 DOI: 10.53424/balikesirsbd.1144724

Zozan Gari̇p, F. Temamoğulları, Pinar Aksu Kilicle

引用次数: 0

Studies on Drug and Metal Residues Detected in Bee Products in Turkey 土耳其蜂产品中药物和金属残留的研究

Balıkesır Health Sciences Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-16 DOI: 10.53424/balikesirsbd.1153667

Mehmet Özüiçli

{"title":"Studies on Drug and Metal Residues Detected in Bee Products in Turkey","authors":"Mehmet Özüiçli","doi":"10.53424/balikesirsbd.1153667","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.1153667","url":null,"abstract":"This study was carried out in order to compile the information obtained from current studies in Turkey on the use of pesticides and antibiotics and metal residue in other bee products, especially honey, offered for human consumption. The beekeeping sector has been rapidly advancing towards industrialization both in our country and around the world. It is rapidly progressing towards becoming an additional income especially for families located in rural areas. Honey should be clean and healthy by nature. As in other living things including humans, various pesticides and antibiotics are used against viral, bacterial, fungal and ectoparasites in honeybees, although their use is prohibited. Therefore, there is a drug residue problem in bee products, especially honey, in our country and in the world. At this point, both bee health and human health are adversely affected. In order to prevent this situation, people working in the health sector, especially veterinarians, have great duties. First of all, beekeeper should be made aware, and researchers should accelerate their efforts to find the most appropriate treatment methods against honey bee diseases by researching natural treatment methods instead of pesticides and antibiotics. These studies should be supported by both the state and the private sector.","PeriodicalId":247163,"journal":{"name":"Balıkesır Health Sciences Journal","volume":"15 8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132324636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gerilim Tipi Baş Ağrısında Akupunktur Tedavisinin Etkinliğinde Cinsiyetlerin Karşılaştırılması

Balıkesır Health Sciences Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.53424/balikesirsbd.1137670

Burak Gülcen, Nermin Tepe

{"title":"Gerilim Tipi Baş Ağrısında Akupunktur Tedavisinin Etkinliğinde Cinsiyetlerin Karşılaştırılması","authors":"Burak Gülcen, Nermin Tepe","doi":"10.53424/balikesirsbd.1137670","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.1137670","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Tension-type headache (TTH) with an average lifetime prevalence of 46% (12-78%) in adults is the most common primary headache type. Acupuncture treatment is one of the adjunctive therapy in tension type headache so we wanted to evaluate the response difference of acupuncture between genders. \u0000Material and Methods: In this retrospective study, the medical records of TTH patients, aged between 18 and 60, who did not receive conventional medical treatment (patient refusing medical treatment or intolerance due to drug side effects) and completed pre-determined sessions of acupuncture therapy in the outpatient clinics between 2017 and 2019 were evaluated. The monthly attack frequency, attack severity (Visual Analogue Scale), and the duration of attacks before and after acupuncture treatment between genders were documented. \u0000Results: A total of 17 patients meeting the study criteria were included in the study. No statistically significant difference in the frequency, the duration, and the severity of monthly attacks before and after the treatment were found between the genders. The monthly attack frequency and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score were found to be significantly decreased in women themselves before and after treatment in themselves. There was no statistically significant difference in the frequency, duration and severity of monthly attacks before and after the treatment among the men. \u0000Conclusion: Acupuncture should be considered as an alternative treatment option, especially in women with chronic TTH who do not want to use drugs or who have tolerability problems due to side effects or combination with medical therapy.","PeriodicalId":247163,"journal":{"name":"Balıkesır Health Sciences Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125113802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Relationship between Smartphone Addiction and Parenting of Mothers 智能手机成瘾与母亲教养的关系

Balıkesır Health Sciences Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.53424/balikesirsbd.1096725

Selin Demi̇rbağ, Dilek Ergin, Duygu Karaarslan, Nesrin Şen Celasin

引用次数: 0

Koruyucu Sağlıkta Fiziksel Aktivite Danışmanlığı: Derleme

Balıkesır Health Sciences Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.53424/balikesirsbd.1089892

Gulfidan Tokgöz

引用次数: 0

Biological Activity and Chemical Composition of Jujuba (Ziziphus jujuba) Fruit 枣果实的生物活性和化学成分研究

Balıkesır Health Sciences Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.53424/balikesirsbd.1159940

Serkan Korkut

引用次数: 0

Çocuklarda B12 Vitamini Eksikliği Ve İlişkili Bulguların Sıklığı

Balıkesır Health Sciences Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-03 DOI: 10.53424/balikesirsbd.1142063

Hilâl Aydın, Oğuzhan Korkut, Ezgi Özden, Demet Can

{"title":"Çocuklarda B12 Vitamini Eksikliği Ve İlişkili Bulguların Sıklığı","authors":"Hilâl Aydın, Oğuzhan Korkut, Ezgi Özden, Demet Can","doi":"10.53424/balikesirsbd.1142063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.1142063","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine clinical findings associated with vitamin B12 deficiency in patients presenting to the pediatric neurology department with various different symptoms and to discuss these in the light of the current literature. \u0000Materials and Methods: Children aged between one month and 18 years presenting to the Balikesir University Medical Faculty pediatric neurology clinic, Turkey, between 01.08.2019-01.08.2021 and with vitamin B12 levels lower than 250 ng/mL were included in this retrospective, cross-sectional study. \u0000Results: One hundred sixty-one cases were included in the study 63 (39.1%) female and 98 (60.9%) male. The patients’ mean age was 7.43±5.77 (0-17) years. The majority of patients of both genders were in the 0-6 age group. Neurological findings were present in 81.98% of patients with Vitamin B12 deficiency, and non-neurological findings in 18.01%. The most frequent neurological finding was neuromotor retardation (N=73, 45.34%), followed by seizures (N=33, 20.50%).The most frequent reason for presentation was neuromotor retardation in both boys and girls with vitamin B12 deficiency (N=55, 56.1% and N=18, 28.57%). The mean Vitamin B12 level among all the patients was 167.70±45.17 (58-250) pg/ml. No statistically significant difference was determined between boys and girls in terms of Vitamin B12 and ferritin levels or complete blood count parameters [Hb, Htc, and MCV] (respectively p = 0,428, p = 0,646, p = 0,110, p = 0,128, p = 0,864). \u0000Conclusions: This study provides a general evaluation for health professionals regarding clinical presentations encountered by us in association with the disease","PeriodicalId":247163,"journal":{"name":"Balıkesır Health Sciences Journal","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121761422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0