{"title":"Pengajaran Kosakata dalam Naskah Sulwān al-Nā’ī fī al-Fi‘l al-Wāwī wa-al-Yā’ī Karya Muḥammad al-Hajrusī","authors":"Nida Nurfazriah, Ade Kosasih, Titin Nurhayati Ma’mun","doi":"10.21009/almakrifah.16.02.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21009/almakrifah.16.02.04","url":null,"abstract":"This research will explain about the text of Sulwān al-Nā’i Fī al-Fi‘l al-Wāwī wa-al-Yā’ī. The text of Sulwān al-Nā’i Fī al-Fi‘l al-Wāwī wa-al-Yā’ī was being found from the King Saud University online collection. The text was written by Muḥammad al-Hajrusī in 1300 H. While the research itself uses the analytic descriptive method, which the steps are related to its step on philology research, by then we can get the certain data from the object that being describe clearly. This Sulwān al-Nā’i Fī al-Fi‘l al-Wāwī wa-al-Yā’ī text is containing fi‘il (Arabic verbs) wāw and yā’ vocabularies which are well arrangement by their Hijā’īyah alphabet. The research shows that the text of Sulwān al-Nā’i Fī al-Fi‘l al-Wāwī wa-al-Yā’ī giving the information about 133 vocabularies of fi‘l and yā’. On its handwriting, Muhammad al-Hajrusī gave the example on the form of a sentence (kalimah mufidah). The writer hopes that the research will give many benefits to all communities and also can be a reference for a philology and linguistics discussion.","PeriodicalId":243843,"journal":{"name":"Al-Ma‘rifah","volume":"142 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122130222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Al-Ma‘rifahPub Date : 2019-10-30DOI: 10.21009/almakrifah.16.02.02
Ummi Hanik, Muhammad Afif Amrulloh
{"title":"Analisis Sintaksis Kāna wa-Akhawātuhā dalam Kitab al-‘Arabīyah li-al-Nāshi’īn","authors":"Ummi Hanik, Muhammad Afif Amrulloh","doi":"10.21009/almakrifah.16.02.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21009/almakrifah.16.02.02","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to find out the forms of ism kāna and khabar kāna wa-akhwātuhā. This research is qualitative with a type of library research. Data collection techniques are using the documentation method, while data analysis techniques are using content analysis. The results of this study prove that in al-‘Arabīyah li-al-Nāshi’īn book, volume 4, there are 161 types of ism kāna, while khabar kāna totaling 84 are analyzed based on (1) The i‘rāb aspect and its form there are 38 ism kāna in the form of ism mabnī consisting of 28 ḍamīr mustatir jawāzān, 7 ḍamīr bāriz which are composed of ḍamīr muṭṭaṣil and 3 ism al-ishārah. Likewise, 46 ism kāna in the form of ism mu‘rab; 41 ism mufrad, 3 jam‘ al-taksīr, 1 ism tahnīyah and 1 asmā’ al-khamsah. As for the aspects of its type, there are 77 ism kāna in the form of mudhakkar and mu’annath, 63 consisting of mudhakkar and 14 consisting of mu’annath. (2) 84 khabar kāna consists of 38 khabar mufrad in the form of ism jāmid and ism mushtaq, 33 khabar in the form of fi‘l mudhari‘ and 13 khabar shibh al-jumlah in the form of jār majrūr. This study contributes to the development of studyng Arabic grammar which can be applied in the use of Arabic as in the book.","PeriodicalId":243843,"journal":{"name":"Al-Ma‘rifah","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128526848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Al-Ma‘rifahPub Date : 2019-05-09DOI: 10.21009/almakrifah.16.01.03
Muhammad Kamal Bin Abdul Hakim, R. A. Barnabas, Kaisah Mushilah
{"title":"al-Tawkīd fī Sūrat al-Kahfi, wa-Maryam, wa-Ṭāha: Dirāsah Taḥlīlīyah Naḥwīyah","authors":"Muhammad Kamal Bin Abdul Hakim, R. A. Barnabas, Kaisah Mushilah","doi":"10.21009/almakrifah.16.01.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21009/almakrifah.16.01.03","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to analyze the contents of the statement about emphasis (tawkīd) on sūrat al-Kahfi, Maryam, and Ṭāha. The used method in this research is a qualitative descriptive method and used a classification table to specify the explanation. Tawkīd is an affirmation language style that useful to emphasize expression and eliminate hesitation. Tawkīd is used for emphasizing certainty and causing it accepted in the listener’s mind and heart. Based on data analysis conducted by the researcher, deduced that on sūrat al-Kahfi, Maryam and Ṭāha found 58 kinds of tawkīd. 55 (95%) were tawkīd lafẓī, and 3 (5%) were tawkīd ma‘nawī. Besides, they found 154 different kinds from the articles of tawkīd which is divided into 8 types. Those were 8 (5%) of lām, and 51 (32%) of innā, and 13 (8%) of annā, and 23 (15%) of qad, and 21 (13%) of sīn or sawfa, and 18 (12%) of lan, and researchers were not found the type lām juḥūd from the kinds of tawkīd articles.","PeriodicalId":243843,"journal":{"name":"Al-Ma‘rifah","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126225818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Al-Ma‘rifahPub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.21009/almakrifah.18.01.04
Sammad Hasibuan
{"title":"Intertekstualitas dalam Puisi Arab: Puisi al-Ḥallāj dan Fārūq Juwaydah","authors":"Sammad Hasibuan","doi":"10.21009/almakrifah.18.01.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21009/almakrifah.18.01.04","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to reveal the intertextual found between al-Ḥallāj’s poem (qaṣīdah) and Faruq Juwaidah’s wa Tāba al-Qalb poem. In this case, it refers to the basic assumption of intertext studies, namely that the texts or works that appear today are inseparable from the influence and role of the works that previously existed long before. Furthermore, in intertextual studies, old works that are used as a reference in making new works are called hypograms, while new works written by new authors that appear later are called transformational works. The method in this research is using descriptive analysis method. While the approach used is intertextual. Based on the results of the intertextual analysis conducted by researcher on qaṣīdah al-Ḥallāj and wa-Tāba al-Qalb poem, the researchers found (1) wa-Tāba al-Qalb poem is a form of transformation of qaṣīdah al-Ḥallāj, (2) wa-Tāba al-Qalb poem is the response from qaṣīdah al-Ḥallāj. The results of this study indicate that the impact or influence of old literary works on those that emerged later was very strong.","PeriodicalId":243843,"journal":{"name":"Al-Ma‘rifah","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114227216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Al-Ma‘rifahPub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.21009/almakrifah.18.01.07
Muyassarah, Jaenafil Abadi
{"title":"Klasifikasi Puisi Arab Jahiliyah Menurut Ibn Qutaybah dalam Kitab al-Shi'r wa-al-Shu‘arā’","authors":"Muyassarah, Jaenafil Abadi","doi":"10.21009/almakrifah.18.01.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21009/almakrifah.18.01.07","url":null,"abstract":"This research discusses the classification of Arabic poem (shi‘r) of the pre-Islamic period (Jahilīyah) in the book of al-Shi‘r wa-al-Shu‘arā’ by Abū Muḥammad ‘Abdullāh ibn Muslim ibn Qutaybah. In this research, we review in simple terms the classification of poems based on the quality of lafaẓ and meaning, the quality of lafaẓ, the quality of meaning, and the quality of limited lafaẓ and meaning a literary work, especially in the poem (shi‘r) as described in the book of al-Shi‘r wa-al-Shu‘arā’. Through the poem, the Arabic poet of Jahilī expresses his feelings through the poem he creates. The theme raised in the poem is the reality or quotes that are very familiar with the life of the Arab community at that time. One of the most influential Arabic poets of Jahilī is Imru’ al-Qays. In his poetry, Imru’ al-Qays describes his feelings, both regarding love, greed, sadness, spree, and so on relating to the conditions of the Arab environment. Likewise with other poets took the theme of poetry that was inseparable from the various Arab cultures.","PeriodicalId":243843,"journal":{"name":"Al-Ma‘rifah","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114255968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}