International Convention on Rehabilitation Engineering & Assistive Technology最新文献

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A local experience sharing: how assistive technology can enhance the quality of life for severely handicapped persons 本地经验分享:辅助科技如何提升严重残疾人士的生活质素
International Convention on Rehabilitation Engineering & Assistive Technology Pub Date : 2007-04-23 DOI: 10.1145/1328491.1328497
Jenny Ching-man Fung
{"title":"A local experience sharing: how assistive technology can enhance the quality of life for severely handicapped persons","authors":"Jenny Ching-man Fung","doi":"10.1145/1328491.1328497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1328491.1328497","url":null,"abstract":"With the advance development in technology, more and more handicapped persons can be benefited to improve their quality of life. With different degrees in handicap, these clients will have different needs in 3 concerns of domains, namely, self-care, work & leisure.","PeriodicalId":241320,"journal":{"name":"International Convention on Rehabilitation Engineering & Assistive Technology","volume":"305 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122980730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Real-time online multimedia content processing: mobile video optical character recognition and speech synthesizer for the visual impaired 实时在线多媒体内容处理:视障人士移动视频光学字符识别和语音合成器
International Convention on Rehabilitation Engineering & Assistive Technology Pub Date : 2007-04-23 DOI: 10.1145/1328491.1328541
Shi-Yong Neo, Hai-Kiat Goh, Wendy Yen-Ni Ng, Jun-Da Ong, Wilson Pang
{"title":"Real-time online multimedia content processing: mobile video optical character recognition and speech synthesizer for the visual impaired","authors":"Shi-Yong Neo, Hai-Kiat Goh, Wendy Yen-Ni Ng, Jun-Da Ong, Wilson Pang","doi":"10.1145/1328491.1328541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1328491.1328541","url":null,"abstract":"One of the common difficulties faced by the visually impaired is the inability to read and thus affecting their way of life. Existing portable reading devices (using character recognition and speech synthesis) have many limitations and poor in accuracy due to restrictive processing power. In this paper, we introduce our robust online multimedia content processing framework to alleviate the limitations of such portable devices. We leverage high transfer speed using existing wireless networks to send multimedia information captured from mobile devices to high-end processing servers and subsequently stream the desired output back to users. The resultant framework enables more complex processes as they are carried out on the servers and thus outperforms standard portable devices in terms of accuracy and functionalities. In addition, we describe a new approach to improve optical character recognition (OCR) results by using consecutive video frames for automatic character correction. Experiments using consecutive frames show an improvement in 25% accuracy over traditional OCR using a single image. The application is also trialed by several visually impaired personnel and the feedback obtained is encouraging.","PeriodicalId":241320,"journal":{"name":"International Convention on Rehabilitation Engineering & Assistive Technology","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123063256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
MusicXML to Braille Music translation MusicXML到盲文音乐翻译
International Convention on Rehabilitation Engineering & Assistive Technology Pub Date : 2007-04-23 DOI: 10.1145/1328491.1328539
Aphisada Inthasara, Ladawan Mipansaen, Pichaya Tandayya, Chatchai Jantaraprim, Patimakorn Jantaraprim
{"title":"MusicXML to Braille Music translation","authors":"Aphisada Inthasara, Ladawan Mipansaen, Pichaya Tandayya, Chatchai Jantaraprim, Patimakorn Jantaraprim","doi":"10.1145/1328491.1328539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1328491.1328539","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the development of the Braille Music and MusicML Translation. The input can be from a keyboard instrument, a Braille music file or a MusicML file. It will also play music from the input file. The program runs on Microsoft Windows and provides a graphic user interface which works with the screen reader JAWS.\u0000 This work will help the visually impaired and the sighted people in learning and teaching music.","PeriodicalId":241320,"journal":{"name":"International Convention on Rehabilitation Engineering & Assistive Technology","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122736003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Assist disabled to control electronic devices and access computer functions by voice commands 协助残疾人控制电子设备,并通过语音命令访问计算机功能
International Convention on Rehabilitation Engineering & Assistive Technology Pub Date : 2007-04-23 DOI: 10.1145/1328491.1328502
X. T. Gao, S. Ong, M. Yuan, A. Nee
{"title":"Assist disabled to control electronic devices and access computer functions by voice commands","authors":"X. T. Gao, S. Ong, M. Yuan, A. Nee","doi":"10.1145/1328491.1328502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1328491.1328502","url":null,"abstract":"To assist people with certain physical disabilities, this paper presents an assistive system based on speech recognition. Through the proposed system, the disabled can control electronic devices such as TV, fan, etc., through simple voice commands. The proposed system includes a mouse emulator and a keyboard emulator to assist the handicapped in accessing computer functions, such as browsing the Internet, sending emails, editing a document, etc.","PeriodicalId":241320,"journal":{"name":"International Convention on Rehabilitation Engineering & Assistive Technology","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129066922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Experiments on collaborative learning with a robotic wheelchair 基于机器人轮椅的协同学习实验
International Convention on Rehabilitation Engineering & Assistive Technology Pub Date : 2007-04-23 DOI: 10.1145/1328491.1328507
Qiang Zeng, E. Burdet, B. Rebsamen, C. Teo
{"title":"Experiments on collaborative learning with a robotic wheelchair","authors":"Qiang Zeng, E. Burdet, B. Rebsamen, C. Teo","doi":"10.1145/1328491.1328507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1328491.1328507","url":null,"abstract":"To generate a path that guides the wheelchair's motion faces several challenges: The path is located in the human environment, which is usually unstructured and dynamic, and thus is difficult or impossible to generate a reliable map and plan paths on it by artificial intelligence. In addition, the path of a wheelchair, whose task is to carry the human user, should be smooth and comfortable, and adapted to the users intentions, which may evolve with time. We propose a collaborative learning strategy corresponding to these requirements, according to which the human operator and the robot, using the provided path design tools, create and gradually improve a guide path, eventually resulting in ergonomic motion guidance. This paper reports experiments performed to investigate this collaborative learning strategy. To evaluate the path design tools, we analyzed features of the optimal paths and user evaluation in representative conditions. This was complemented by a questionnaire filled out by the subjects after the experiments. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the collaborative learning strategy, and show the utility and complementarity of the path design tools.","PeriodicalId":241320,"journal":{"name":"International Convention on Rehabilitation Engineering & Assistive Technology","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124215034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Internet explorer smart toolbar for the blind 为盲人提供的Internet explorer智能工具栏
International Convention on Rehabilitation Engineering & Assistive Technology Pub Date : 2007-04-23 DOI: 10.1145/1328491.1328540
Jirasak Chirathivat, Jakkrapong Nakdej, P. Punyabukkana, A. Suchato
{"title":"Internet explorer smart toolbar for the blind","authors":"Jirasak Chirathivat, Jakkrapong Nakdej, P. Punyabukkana, A. Suchato","doi":"10.1145/1328491.1328540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1328491.1328540","url":null,"abstract":"Accessing information on the internet is a very common task nowadays. However, the ability to do such a task is rather limited for the disabled, especially the visually-impaired. In order to serve this special group of users, a specially-designed web browsing application is needed. Having examined the need of the visually-impaired users from a major Thai school for the blinds in Bangkok, we propose a web browsing scheme in the form of a toolbar-styled plug-in for Microsoft Internet Explorer. This plugin enables the program to interact with users via Thai language speech interface utilizing Text-To-Speech and voice recognition technologies previously deployed in its predecessor which is, in contrary, a stand-alone web browser. One of the features of this toolbar is its support for arranging webpage contents into a hierarchical structure that better represents the relationship among contents on the page based on its visual layout using simple user-definable XML templates. Additional features include website suggestion and web feed reader. This paper also presents some brief users' experience and discusses directions of improving this toolbar.","PeriodicalId":241320,"journal":{"name":"International Convention on Rehabilitation Engineering & Assistive Technology","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125105507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Implementing assistive technology service delivery system internationally: a complex issue 辅助技术服务体系的国际实施是一个复杂的问题
International Convention on Rehabilitation Engineering & Assistive Technology Pub Date : 2007-04-23 DOI: 10.1145/1328491.1328495
Wantanee Phantachat, P. Parnes
{"title":"Implementing assistive technology service delivery system internationally: a complex issue","authors":"Wantanee Phantachat, P. Parnes","doi":"10.1145/1328491.1328495","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1328491.1328495","url":null,"abstract":"Implementing assistive technology (AT) service delivery system is a complex task that goes well beyond finding and/or developing the appropriate technologies. It requires a concerted effort incorporating policies in nations and sub-sectors of that nation which may involve interaction with Ministries as including: Education, Public Health, Social Welfare, and Labor. It requires development of a delivery system which is compatible with the country and its infrastructure and it requires substantial professional training. It also must incorporate involvement of disabled persons organizations and non-government organizations (NGOs). Above all it requires a commitment to the improvement of the lives of people with disabilities as seen from a human rights perspective and a true commitment to partnership.\u0000 The authors share their experiences in developing and implementing a plan of establishing assistive technology service delivery system in Thailand based on a Canadian --- Thai partnership that spanned 5 years. The networking among the AT development origin source to the target users, persons with disability (PWD), are mentioned. Along the AT path, the policy making, the policy driven, the collaboration and the commitment of the responsible organizations, are also emphasized as the practical practice.","PeriodicalId":241320,"journal":{"name":"International Convention on Rehabilitation Engineering & Assistive Technology","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122638624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Design and implementation of blood pressure regulation systems 血压调节系统的设计与实现
International Convention on Rehabilitation Engineering & Assistive Technology Pub Date : 2007-04-23 DOI: 10.1145/1328491.1328547
L. Lan, K. Zhu
{"title":"Design and implementation of blood pressure regulation systems","authors":"L. Lan, K. Zhu","doi":"10.1145/1328491.1328547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1328491.1328547","url":null,"abstract":"It is a known fact that postoperative hypertension is common in cardiac patients and untreated hypertension may result in severe complications. The aim of an automatic drug delivery system is to quickly reduce the oscillatory change in mean blood pressure through infusion of Sodium Nitroprusside (SNP). In this paper, design and implementation of such control systems using adaptive PI, and Fuzzy controllers will be presented. Simulation will also be carried out for demonstration.","PeriodicalId":241320,"journal":{"name":"International Convention on Rehabilitation Engineering & Assistive Technology","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123563662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Musculoskeletal model of the lower extremity of trans-tibial amputee 经胫骨截肢者下肢肌肉骨骼模型
International Convention on Rehabilitation Engineering & Assistive Technology Pub Date : 2007-04-23 DOI: 10.1145/1328491.1328519
Lidan Fang, X. Jia, Rencheng Wang
{"title":"Musculoskeletal model of the lower extremity of trans-tibial amputee","authors":"Lidan Fang, X. Jia, Rencheng Wang","doi":"10.1145/1328491.1328519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1328491.1328519","url":null,"abstract":"To predict and explain the patterns of muscle forces in the stump of a left trans-tibial amputee during walking, and to study the effects of walking speed, Musculoskeletal model is built with the combination of the computer simulation to calculate muscle forces in the trans-tibial stump during walking. Kinematic data and ground-reaction forces are simultaneously recorded by a gait analysis system and a force platform, respectively. The data are input into a three-dimensional model of the lower trans-tibial extremity and the corresponding muscle forces are predicted by a static optimization process. Muscles perform much more actively in stance than in swing phase. Most muscles appear very active around both heel-strike and toe-off. The bigger joint moments increased muscle forces. Muscle forces get weak because the joint moments reduced rapidly and look almost the same in later stance and swing phase. In addition, most flexors keep a little acting according to little joint moments exerted to prevent hyperextension.","PeriodicalId":241320,"journal":{"name":"International Convention on Rehabilitation Engineering & Assistive Technology","volume":"422 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132034647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Destabilizing effects of time-delay in lambda-model for human postural control 人体姿势控制的lambda模型中时滞的不稳定效应
International Convention on Rehabilitation Engineering & Assistive Technology Pub Date : 2007-04-23 DOI: 10.1145/1328491.1328516
L. Lan, K. Zhu
{"title":"Destabilizing effects of time-delay in lambda-model for human postural control","authors":"L. Lan, K. Zhu","doi":"10.1145/1328491.1328516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1328491.1328516","url":null,"abstract":"The time-delay existing in the human postural control system will cause destabilizing effects and trajectory errors. The objective of this article is to investigate whether the physiological λ-model with co-contraction can compensate the influence of time-delay, and identify the input variables of the model. In the λ-model, two neurophysiological commands from the central nervous system and a characteristic factor maintain the posture, which are the reciprocal command (R), the coactivation command (C) and the damping factor (μ). It will be shown that if the time-delay in the feedback loop is within a limit, the intrinsic feedback control can provide a stabilized posture control. The acceptable time-delay limit under which the system remains stable, is determined through simulation. We also show that the reciprocal command R only predetermines the final equilibrium point, and there is no influence on the time-delay limit; however the coactivation commands C and the damping factor μ have the influence on the limit. Therefore, they must be selected properly to ensure the system stability.","PeriodicalId":241320,"journal":{"name":"International Convention on Rehabilitation Engineering & Assistive Technology","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128089092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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