Journal of Materials Science and Applied Energy最新文献

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TiO2-UV detection under different types of acids and rinsing process for films preparation TiO2-UV检测在不同类型酸和漂洗工艺下制备薄膜
Journal of Materials Science and Applied Energy Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.55674/jmsae.v12i3.251924
Janjira Sivapatarnkun, K. Aiempanakit, Suriyakit Yommee, S. Pudwat
{"title":"TiO2-UV detection under different types of acids and rinsing process for films preparation","authors":"Janjira Sivapatarnkun, K. Aiempanakit, Suriyakit Yommee, S. Pudwat","doi":"10.55674/jmsae.v12i3.251924","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55674/jmsae.v12i3.251924","url":null,"abstract":"Titanium dioxide (TiO2) films were prepared by the sol–gel method under different types of acids. Effect of hydrochloric acid (HCl), nitric acid (HNO3) and nature-based solutions (NBS) under ultraviolet (UV) detection of films were investigated. Films were coated by dip coating on glass substrate. Moreover, TiO2 films were compared properties on water rinsing (Ri) and without rinsing (WRi) processes. The phase structure of prepared samples was characterized by means of X-ray powder diffraction (XRD). The results confirm that films were highly crystalline anatase TiO2 and free from other phases of titanium dioxide. For the optical property, the transmittance (%T) observed sharp rise in the violet-ultraviolet transition region and a maximum transmittance of ~80%. Photocurrents were measured under UV intensity of 260 mWcm–2 and DC bias voltage of -20 – 20 volts (V). The results observed that currents increased as bias voltage increased. Current - Voltage (I-V) curves observed different slopes under the different of acids and rinsing process. The photocurrent of TiO2-NBS-Ri was greater than TiO2-HCl-WRi and TiO2-HNO3-WRi of 10 and 20 times; respectively. These findings suggest that the significant effect of the acid and rinsing process on crystalline, morphological, optical, and electrical properties of nanostructured TiO2 films would be useful for applying the device in UV photoelectric detection.","PeriodicalId":239298,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science and Applied Energy","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121394465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A study in thermoelectric effect of Eu2O3 substitution on Al2O3 in CuAl(100−x)Eu(x)O2 CuAl(100−x)Eu(x)O2中Eu2O3取代Al2O3的热电效应研究
Journal of Materials Science and Applied Energy Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.55674/jmsae.v12i3.251500
Dr.Kitipun Boonin, P. Yamchumporn, K. Singsoog, J. Kaewkhao
{"title":"A study in thermoelectric effect of Eu2O3 substitution on Al2O3 in CuAl(100−x)Eu(x)O2","authors":"Dr.Kitipun Boonin, P. Yamchumporn, K. Singsoog, J. Kaewkhao","doi":"10.55674/jmsae.v12i3.251500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55674/jmsae.v12i3.251500","url":null,"abstract":"The effects of Eu2O3 substitution on Al2O3 in CuAl(100−x) Eu(x)O2 (x = 0, 10, 30, 50, 70, and 100 mol%) were considered. In this study, all samples with a diameter of 20 mm were sintered by using solid-state reaction method. The structural analysis with XRD investigation shows that it had a hexagonal CuAlO2 structure at x = 0, 10, 30, and 50 mol%. Tetragonal CuEu2O4 structures were reported at x = 10, 30, 50, 70, and 100 mol%. The ZEM-3 instrument measures thermoelectric characteristics like the Seebeck coefficient, electrical resistivity, and power factor throughout the temperature range of 350 − 800 K. According to the investigation, the electrical resistivity value tended to continue to decrease as measurement temperature increased. The Seebeck coefficient shows a positive value. However, when Al2O3 was substituted for Eu2O3 in large amounts, the Seebeck coefficient value became negative. The power factor increases as the mole ratio of Eu2O3 increase, exhibited the highest value of around 9.50 µW mK−2 at 775 K.","PeriodicalId":239298,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science and Applied Energy","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114832025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-cleaning SiO2/TiO2/PMMA nanocomposite films fabricated by spin coating technique: Effect of different spin speed and film layers 自旋镀膜制备SiO2/TiO2/PMMA纳米复合膜:不同自旋速度和膜层的影响
Journal of Materials Science and Applied Energy Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.55674/jmsae.v12i3.252043
M. Songpanit, K. Boonyarattanakalin, S. Limwichean, T. Lertvanithphol, M. Horprathum, W. Pecharapa, W. Mekprasart
{"title":"Self-cleaning SiO2/TiO2/PMMA nanocomposite films fabricated by spin coating technique: Effect of different spin speed and film layers","authors":"M. Songpanit, K. Boonyarattanakalin, S. Limwichean, T. Lertvanithphol, M. Horprathum, W. Pecharapa, W. Mekprasart","doi":"10.55674/jmsae.v12i3.252043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55674/jmsae.v12i3.252043","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to develop the self-cleaning efficiency of silicon dioxide/titanium dioxide/methyl methacrylate (SiO2/TiO2/PMMA) nanocomposite films proved by optical and structural properties. The SiO2/TiO2/PMMA nanocomposite films were prepared by spin coating technique with the crucial parameters of spin speed and film layers. The ratio of SiO2:TiO2 in SiO2/TiO2 nanocomposite was conducted at 1:1 by sonochemical process and loading at 1 wt.% in PMMA matrix. Spin speed of SiO2/TiO2/PMMA nanocomposite films in coating process was conducted at 1000, 2000, and 3000 rpm with film growth at 2 layers. Meanwhile, the different film layers of the nanocomposite film were selected as other crucial parameter in spin coating technique and studied at 1, 2, and 3 layers with spin speed 2000 rpm. Surface morphologies, cross-section and element contents of SiO2/TiO2/PMMA nanocomposite films with different spinning speed and film layers were monitored by the photographs, field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). Moreover, optical property in transmission mode of SiO2/TiO2/PMMA nanocomposite films was characterized by UV-VIS spectrophotometer. Furthermore, the contact angle measurement o f SiO2/TiO2/PMMA nanocomposite films can identify to hydrophilic properties on the film surface. Therefore, the improvement of self-cleaning property on SiO2/TiO2/PMMA nanocomposite film was occurred by the optimized conditions of spinning speed at 2000 rpm and film growth at 2 layers by spin coat technique.","PeriodicalId":239298,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science and Applied Energy","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117171150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
simple preparation of graphene oxide with a modified Hummer's method 用改进的悍马方法简单制备氧化石墨烯
Journal of Materials Science and Applied Energy Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.55674/jmsae.v12i3.251664
Nattawat Anuwongsa, Thatsaran Yawai, Watsayod Ananpreechakorn
{"title":"simple preparation of graphene oxide with a modified Hummer's method","authors":"Nattawat Anuwongsa, Thatsaran Yawai, Watsayod Ananpreechakorn","doi":"10.55674/jmsae.v12i3.251664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55674/jmsae.v12i3.251664","url":null,"abstract":"Graphene oxide (GO) has gained a lot of interest in recent years as a key precursor and a derivative of graphene. The GO was retrieved from graphite flakes using a modified Hummer's approach that differed from the normal Hummer's method. GO-method 1 using sodium nitrate and GO-method 2 not using sodium nitrate (NaNO3). Used approach is chemical exfoliation, where chemicals are used to intercalate between the graphene layers and expand the interlayer spacing. This expansion weakens the van der Waals forces, making it easier to separate the layers. GO-method 1 and GO-method 2 run on ultrasound and dry. Increasing the ultrasonic process of the procedure reduces the preparation time for graphene oxide compared to the original Hummer’s method. The X-Ray Diffractometer result of GO-method 2 shows the diffraction peaks at 2q at 11.06˚ and 42.24˚ which corresponds to graphene oxide. Raman spectroscopy and UV-visible spectrophotometry were used to investigate the molecular structure and optical properties of graphene oxide, respectively. Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope of GO to perform elemental mapping on graphene samples and Brunauer Emmet Teller (BET) for surface area determination and pore size distribution results found that GO-method 1 and GO-method 2 corresponds to graphene oxide, which has a macroporous size, and the adsorption response is more respectively.","PeriodicalId":239298,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science and Applied Energy","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115449980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Polymerized complex and electrodeposition synthesis of Ni-doped CuCo2O4 on flexible carbon fibers as a flexible electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution reaction 在柔性碳纤维上聚合和电沉积ni掺杂CuCo2O4作为柔性析氧反应的电催化剂
Journal of Materials Science and Applied Energy Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.55674/jmsae.v12i3.251126
Sirilak Khongthon, Sert Kiennork, P. Wongwanwattana, Kittichai Sopunna, Anuwat Yindeesuk, R. Chueachot, R. Nakhowong
{"title":"Polymerized complex and electrodeposition synthesis of Ni-doped CuCo2O4 on flexible carbon fibers as a flexible electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution reaction","authors":"Sirilak Khongthon, Sert Kiennork, P. Wongwanwattana, Kittichai Sopunna, Anuwat Yindeesuk, R. Chueachot, R. Nakhowong","doi":"10.55674/jmsae.v12i3.251126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55674/jmsae.v12i3.251126","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, Ni-doped CuCo2O4 (Cu1–xNixCo2O4, x=0, 0.20, 0.40, 0.60 and 0.80) catalysts wer synthesized by polymerized complex and electrodeposition methods on flexible carbon fiber substrates for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in alkaline solution. The crystallinity and surface morphology of the catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM).The XRD results showed that the crystallinity corresponded to CuCo2O4 phases. The OER revealed that Cu0.40Ni0.60Co2O4 had higher activity for OER with a low overpotential of 256 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm–2, which was better than CuCo2O4 (451 mV). The results suggest that the presence of Ni2+ ions in spinel CuCo2O4 exhibited superior electrocatalytic activity towards OER with lower overpotential, and higher current density than CuCo2O4.","PeriodicalId":239298,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science and Applied Energy","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115141358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preparation of graphene oxide composited zinc oxide films by electrostatic spray deposition for humidity sensors 静电喷雾沉积法制备湿度传感器用氧化石墨烯复合氧化锌薄膜
Journal of Materials Science and Applied Energy Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.55674/jmsae.v12i3.252232
T. Thiwawong, Thitiwat Maboonchauy, K. Onlaor, B. Tunhoo
{"title":"Preparation of graphene oxide composited zinc oxide films by electrostatic spray deposition for humidity sensors","authors":"T. Thiwawong, Thitiwat Maboonchauy, K. Onlaor, B. Tunhoo","doi":"10.55674/jmsae.v12i3.252232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55674/jmsae.v12i3.252232","url":null,"abstract":"This work aimed to study the preparation of graphene oxide (GO) and zinc oxide (ZnO) composited films by electrostatic spray deposition for use in fabricated humidity sensors. The physical properties of prepared films were examined with X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscope. Subsequently, a humidity sensor was fabricated using a low-cost interdigitated electrode pattern with the print circuit board. The humidity sensing behaviors were assessed with fixed humidity levels in a saturated aqueous salt solution in the humidity range of 11 – 93%RH. The impedance value of the device was obtained with a precision LCR meter. It was found that the composited film of 0.50 %wt. GO demonstrated the highest humidity response with optimized humidity sensitivity, hysteresis error, and response/recovery times of 2.68 ´ 103, 4.89%, and 228/19 s, respectively. Moreover, the equivalent circuits for the prepared device at various humidity levels were acquired with impedance spectroscopy to propose the mechanism for the humidity sensing of the device.","PeriodicalId":239298,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science and Applied Energy","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127218592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design of solar power plant and real-time voltage quality monitoring system using LabVIEW 利用LabVIEW设计太阳能电站电压质量实时监测系统
Journal of Materials Science and Applied Energy Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.55674/jmsae.v12i2.249842
Narumon Wannoi, Chaisit Wannoi
{"title":"Design of solar power plant and real-time voltage quality monitoring system using LabVIEW","authors":"Narumon Wannoi, Chaisit Wannoi","doi":"10.55674/jmsae.v12i2.249842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55674/jmsae.v12i2.249842","url":null,"abstract":"This research presents the design of a solar power generation system in combination with energy storage unit. The objective of this research is to apply renewable energy production technology to reduce the use of external energy.  this research was to design a solar power generation system for beef cattle breeding group, Na Yom sub-district, Mueang district, Phetchabun province. The solar power generation system is designed to be installed on the roof. In addition, this research study and development of innovative prototypes for real-time solar voltage quality monitoring system using the LabVIEW program. The study results showed that this solar power generation system in combination with the energy storage unit can supply the load covering the energy consumption of the beef cowshed, which can reduce the use of external electricity by 23.10% and the solar voltage quality monitoring system can display the results for the monitoring of the solar power generation system in conjunction with the real-time voltage quality. In addition to the objectives of this solar power generation system can be developed to further the innovation of renewable energy generation. If a group of farmers has built a widespread power generation system, including electricity generation from other types of renewable energy, it can be developed into a micro grid system for energy security","PeriodicalId":239298,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science and Applied Energy","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114696370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adsorption of methylene blue and ferrous metal solution by using coconut shell charcoal 椰壳炭对亚甲基蓝和黑色金属溶液的吸附
Journal of Materials Science and Applied Energy Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.55674/jmsae.v12i2.248672
Natkrita Prasoetsoph, Intira Soonsook, Anussara Panyayaw, Paphawarin Nanon, W. Singsang, Ing-orn Sittitanadol
{"title":"Adsorption of methylene blue and ferrous metal solution by using coconut shell charcoal","authors":"Natkrita Prasoetsoph, Intira Soonsook, Anussara Panyayaw, Paphawarin Nanon, W. Singsang, Ing-orn Sittitanadol","doi":"10.55674/jmsae.v12i2.248672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55674/jmsae.v12i2.248672","url":null,"abstract":"This research was developed based on the problem of waste from the coconut export industry and the current trend of water pollution. This research aims to study methylene blue adsorption by using coconut shell charcoal prepared from clay kilns. The study of adsorption isotherms in batch experiments showed that the coconut shell charcoal was fitted well with Langmuir adsorption isotherms with a capacity of 36.49 mg g–1 for particle size in the range of 53 – 74 mm. Through the determination of the surface area of methylene blue adsorption, coconut shell charcoal in the range of 53 – 74 micrometers had the highest surface area of 65.95 m2 g–1. Coconut shell charcoal was used to study the adsorption of ferrous metal solution at the initial concentration of 15 mg l–1. It was found that 0.25 g of coconut shell charcoal had the highest absorption capacity of 17.29% of the ferrous metal solution.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":239298,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science and Applied Energy","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129096684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Numerical evaluation of an external environment effectiveness to the surface plasmon mode in Au slot waveguide for design the sensor simulation 外部环境对金槽波导表面等离子体模式影响的数值评价,为传感器仿真设计提供了依据
Journal of Materials Science and Applied Energy Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.55674/jmsae.v12i2.249088
P. Racknoi
{"title":"Numerical evaluation of an external environment effectiveness to the surface plasmon mode in Au slot waveguide for design the sensor simulation","authors":"P. Racknoi","doi":"10.55674/jmsae.v12i2.249088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55674/jmsae.v12i2.249088","url":null,"abstract":"The effective permittivity of gold thin films with an external thin dielectric layer on the top and core of the slot waveguide was evaluated as an effective compound semi-metal layer of the surface plasmonic polariton slot waveguide that will vary due to some environmental factors. By uses simple parallel and series permittivity of compound material, this value need for the computation of the effective propagating vector βsp. This takes for a sensor model designing which the external environment effectiveness was changed by the surface plasmonic mode in its slot waveguide.   So the resonance length and grating period are evaluated for the sensor model in the first. Further, the propagation of the SPP surface wave mode along the interface between the compound cladding and Si dielectric waveguide is computed, while the effective refractive index of the compound cladding of the slot waveguide is increased from 1 − 1.50. The computation results showed that the TM0 mode power transfer and propagation length seem to vary with this effective refractive index of the compound cladding on the surface plasmonic polariton waveguide. The 140 nm gap width and 3.70 mm long waveguide is also simulated by the finite different time domain method in the optiwave program, where the TM0 mode transition output is corrected, while the refractive index of the environment layer is changed. The results of the simulation showed good agreement with the computation in that the TM0 mode depends on the external refractive of index and input wavelength. This result shows that loss peak ships vary with the external refractive index thin film layer and input wavelength. Thus, they seem to be useful for sensor applications such as the solution concentration analytic.","PeriodicalId":239298,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science and Applied Energy","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132434828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
of the temperature to render fat down affecting the biodiesel yield from cow fat by the transesterification reaction method 探讨了油脂降脂温度对油脂酯交换法制备生物柴油的影响
Journal of Materials Science and Applied Energy Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.55674/jmsae.v12i2.249955
Chailai Sasen, Suriyan Somsri, Surasit Phopha, Anuwat Saenpong
{"title":"of the temperature to render fat down affecting the biodiesel yield from cow fat by the transesterification reaction method","authors":"Chailai Sasen, Suriyan Somsri, Surasit Phopha, Anuwat Saenpong","doi":"10.55674/jmsae.v12i2.249955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55674/jmsae.v12i2.249955","url":null,"abstract":"Animal fats are high in saturated fatty acids, so they are useful in the part of soap making, including biodiesel oils. Its advantage is high heating and low cost. The aim of this research was to study the temperatures to render fat down from cow fat at 150 °C, 200 °C,    250 °C, 300 °C, and 350 °C, ±2 °C affecting the biodiesel oil yield. The transesterification reaction biodiesel production by using the base catalyst including Methanol (CH3OH) and Sodium hydroxide (NaOH). The reaction temperature was controlled at 50 °C. The experiment is carried out with a biodiesel reactor consisting of the rendered set, catalyst mixing tank, and heating set to get rid of water from biodiesel. The trend toward the increased temperature to render fat down also affected the higher FFA and a temperature of 350 °C, this resulted in a higher range of 2.53% of the FFA. The result was found that the optimum temperature for rendering fat down was 250 °C and the biodiesel oil yield was 75.50% by volume, the HHV had a maximum of 41.17 MJ kg–1, and viscosity of 4.60 cSt. Furthermore, it illustrated that the temperature to render fat down that is too high will affect to decrease the biodiesel yield but increase glycerin content.","PeriodicalId":239298,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science and Applied Energy","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122857970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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