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Chinese Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology最新文献

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Identification of polymorphism in the goat callipyge gene (CLPG) and its associations with production traits 山羊callipyge基因多态性的鉴定及其与生产性状的关系
Chinese Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1479236209990544
Cao Gui-ling, L. Biao, Tang Hui, Tang Pei-rong, W. Jianmin, Jiang Yunliang
{"title":"Identification of polymorphism in the goat callipyge gene (CLPG) and its associations with production traits","authors":"Cao Gui-ling, L. Biao, Tang Hui, Tang Pei-rong, W. Jianmin, Jiang Yunliang","doi":"10.1017/S1479236209990544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479236209990544","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":236932,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114818676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Isolation, mapping and application of a repetitive DNA sequence in wheat (Triticum aestivum) A and B genomes. 小麦(Triticum aestivum) a和B基因组重复DNA序列的分离、定位和应用。
Chinese Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1479236209990295
Zeng Zi-xian, Yang Zu-jun, Liu Cheng, Hu Li-jun, Ren Zheng-long
{"title":"Isolation, mapping and application of a repetitive DNA sequence in wheat (Triticum aestivum) A and B genomes.","authors":"Zeng Zi-xian, Yang Zu-jun, Liu Cheng, Hu Li-jun, Ren Zheng-long","doi":"10.1017/S1479236209990295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479236209990295","url":null,"abstract":"Simple sequence repeat (SSR) analysis was performed on five Secale species, four Triticum species and a Triticale line Fenzhi-1 using 102 pairs of microsatellite primers. A 387-bp specific DNA fragment FZ387 (GenBank accession no. EF179137) was obtained from the Triticale Fenzhi-1 with primer Xgwm614, without amplification in Secale. NCBI BLAST revealed that this FZ387 sequence had 94% and 95% similarity to part of the Gypsy Ty3-LTR retrotransposon Fatima in Triticum monoccocum (AY485644) and Triticum turgidum (AY494981), respectively. A pair of specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primers, FaF and FaR, was designed based on the conserved region of this FZ387 sequence. The amplification of primer pair Xgwm614F and FaR revealed that a specific 350-bp band (designation as A350) was obtained from the species containing A chromosomes. Furthermore, PCR on Langdon Chinese Spring substitution lines was performed, and the results found that this segment was located on both long and short arms of all A chromosomes. However, the amplification of primer pair FaF and Xgwm614R gave rise to a specific DNA band of about 350bp (designated AB350) from materials containing A and/or B chromosomes. The wild species of wheat and the relatives were amplified using the two pairs of primers, and revealed that only A350 and AB350 were found in Chinese Spring (CS). Sequence comparison and variation of SSR primers binding regions of FZ387 indicated that significant diversity might exist in the internal sequence of this Fatima-like element among triticeae genomes. Meanwhile, both A350 and AB350 can be used as molecular markers for the detection of A and AB genomes.","PeriodicalId":236932,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127160956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chromosomes of Cichlasoma trimaculatum (male), Heros managuense (female) and their hybrid offspring 雄性三角鳞眼、雌性管理英雄及其杂交后代的染色体
Chinese Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1479236209990118
Chen Youling, Zhang Qiu-jin, Wang Yan-yin, Mao Jian-ping
{"title":"Chromosomes of Cichlasoma trimaculatum (male), Heros managuense (female) and their hybrid offspring","authors":"Chen Youling, Zhang Qiu-jin, Wang Yan-yin, Mao Jian-ping","doi":"10.1017/S1479236209990118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479236209990118","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":236932,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124448565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CRS-PCR polymorphisms of the GHR gene and its relationship with milk production traits in Chinese Holstein cows 中国荷斯坦奶牛GHR基因的CRS-PCR多态性及其与产奶量性状的关系
Chinese Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1479236209990283
Wang Li-juan, L. Qiuling, Wang Changfa, W. Hongmei, L. Jianbin, Gao Yun-dong, Hou Minghai, Zhong Jifeng
{"title":"CRS-PCR polymorphisms of the GHR gene and its relationship with milk production traits in Chinese Holstein cows","authors":"Wang Li-juan, L. Qiuling, Wang Changfa, W. Hongmei, L. Jianbin, Gao Yun-dong, Hou Minghai, Zhong Jifeng","doi":"10.1017/S1479236209990283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479236209990283","url":null,"abstract":"Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of exon 8 of the GHR gene were detected in Chinese Holstein cows by polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). The results showed that exon 8 of the GHR gene digested by Tas I could be divided into two kinds of alleles and three kinds of genotypes. The frequencies of allele A and T were 0.6339 and 0.3661, respectively. The frequencies of genotypes AA, AT and TT were 0.459, 0.350 and 0.191, respectively. Sequencing showed one single nucleotide mutation T→A at 4962 bp of the gene in genotype TT when compared with genotype AA, and this mutation resulted in an amino acid change of phenylalanine (TTT)→tyrosine (TAT). The result of χ 2 testing indicated that the genotypic frequency of the GHR gene digested by Tas I did not fit with Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium in this population ( P P","PeriodicalId":236932,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology","volume":"145 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124631242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Karyotyping of Brassica oleracea C genome using Brassica A genomic DNA as blocking agent 以芸苔A基因组DNA为阻断剂的甘蓝C基因组核型分析
Chinese Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1479236209990143
C. Xiaodan, Zhu Liquan, W. Yong, Rong Xiaoying, Lu Jun, Wang Xiao-jia
{"title":"Karyotyping of Brassica oleracea C genome using Brassica A genomic DNA as blocking agent","authors":"C. Xiaodan, Zhu Liquan, W. Yong, Rong Xiaoying, Lu Jun, Wang Xiao-jia","doi":"10.1017/S1479236209990143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479236209990143","url":null,"abstract":"In exploring an effective and reliable karyotyping method in Brassica crop plants, Brassica oleracea was successfully karyotyped using genomic in situ hybridization (GISH). B. oleracea genomic DNA was labelled as probe using DIG-high prime mix kit, with B. rapa genomic DNA acting as blocking agent. Specific fluorescent signals were detected on each pair of homologous chromosomes, and nine pairs of chromosomes of B. oleracea were clearly identified according to the signal characteristics. A practical and accurate method for conducting karyotyping of small chromosomes has been demonstrated.","PeriodicalId":236932,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114887676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of nanoparticles on the bacterial community of the cucumber phyllosphere 纳米颗粒对黄瓜叶层细菌群落的影响
Chinese Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology Pub Date : 2009-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1479236209990179
Chang Li-yan, W. Qi, Mei Ru-hong
{"title":"Effect of nanoparticles on the bacterial community of the cucumber phyllosphere","authors":"Chang Li-yan, W. Qi, Mei Ru-hong","doi":"10.1017/S1479236209990179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479236209990179","url":null,"abstract":"With the rapid development of nanotechnology, the security of nanomaterials has been an increasing cause for concern. In this study, the impact of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (nano-TiO 2 ) on the phyllosphere bacterial community were analysed by both a culturable-dependent method and a polymerase chain reaction denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE) method. The quantity of culturable phyllosphere bacteria was significantly reduced with an increased concentration of nano-TiO 2 . With increasing concentrations from 0.002 to 20 mg/ml of nano-TiO 2 , the quantity of culturable phyllosphere bacteria decreased from 1.8×10 6 to 3.1×10 5 cfu/g. The phyllosphere bacteria community was analysed by PCR-DGGE, and when the concentrations of nano-TiO 2 were higher than 0.02 mg/ml, the DGGE bands were significantly lower than in the control. Sequencing results of the bands from the DGGE gel showed that there were at least seven genera in the phyllosphere bacteria. Only one uncultured bacterium was unaffected by the concentration of nano-TiO 2 .","PeriodicalId":236932,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116853928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Spatio-temporal expression analysis of two kinds of chemical communication-related proteins in the worker bee Apis cerana cerana Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Apidae). 两种化学通讯相关蛋白在工蜂(膜翅目:蜂科)中的时空表达分析。
Chinese Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology Pub Date : 2009-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1479236209990209
Li Hong-liang, Z. Ya-li, Wang Hai-yan, G. Qikang, Chen Jia-an
{"title":"Spatio-temporal expression analysis of two kinds of chemical communication-related proteins in the worker bee Apis cerana cerana Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Apidae).","authors":"Li Hong-liang, Z. Ya-li, Wang Hai-yan, G. Qikang, Chen Jia-an","doi":"10.1017/S1479236209990209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479236209990209","url":null,"abstract":"The spatio-temporal expressed profiles of two kinds of chemical communication-related protein genes, the odorant-binding protein of Ac-ASP2 and chemosensory protein of Ac-ASP3, were identified by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Results obtained using the 2 -D DCt method showed that Ac-ASP2 was a gene coding antenna-specific protein that did not express in larvae and pupae, but had discontinuous high abundance periods at 1, 9, 15, 27 and 30 days. The expressing abundance at such periods was at least ten times higher than that at other periods. From the distribution ofAc-ASP3 mRNA observed in different tissues, the transcript levels seemed to be higher in the wings, abdomen and thorax (of order � 10 6 ), and lower in the legs, antennae and head (of order � 10 5 ). From highest to lowest, the original copy number was found in the various body parts in the following order: wings, abdomen, thorax, legs, antenna, and head. The results suggest that Ac-ASP3 has an intimate relation with the chemosensory behaviour of wings and abdomen in Apis cerana cerana.","PeriodicalId":236932,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115071595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Influence of BCG dose and age of inoculated mice on immunoprotection against tuberculosis and expression of IFN-γ/IL-4 BCG剂量和接种年龄对小鼠结核免疫保护及IFN-γ/IL-4表达的影响
Chinese Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology Pub Date : 2009-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/S147923620999026X
Guo Huijun, Liang Baoquan, Chai Jia-qian, Chang Wei-shan, Wan Chun-yang, Liu Hongmei
{"title":"Influence of BCG dose and age of inoculated mice on immunoprotection against tuberculosis and expression of IFN-γ/IL-4","authors":"Guo Huijun, Liang Baoquan, Chai Jia-qian, Chang Wei-shan, Wan Chun-yang, Liu Hongmei","doi":"10.1017/S147923620999026X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S147923620999026X","url":null,"abstract":"BalB/C neonate mice and adult BalB/C mice were vaccinated using BCG (Bacille Calmette–Guerin). The pathogenic growth characteristics of BCG in in vitro culture on spleen cells (SPC) were observed and changes in induced expression of IFN (interferon)-γ and IL (interleukin)-4 in SPC were detected using the ELISPOT assay. The results showed that a low dose of BCG (2×103 cfu) exerted 100% immunoprotection on 7-day-old neonate mice and a high dose of BCG (4×104 cfu) exerted 75% immunoprotection. A low dose of BCG (2×103 cfu) exerted 67% immunoprotection on 35-day-old mice. It is also shown that Th1-type cell immunity dominated by IFN-γ was enhanced significantly in the neonate mice injected with a low dose of BCG (2×103 cfu), and Th2-type cell immunity dominated by IL-4 was depressed at the same time. IFN-γ and IL-4 induced by a high dosage of BCG (4×104 cfu) in neonate mice were both increased. IFN-γ and IL-4 induced by a low dose of BCG (2×103 cfu) in 35-day-old mice were also increased. The results indicate that there exists a marked correlation between immunoprotection by BCG in mice and both the immunizing dose and age of the immune animals, which might be relevant to the changes induced by BCG on Th1- and Th2-type cell immunity.","PeriodicalId":236932,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123911314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Expression of β-agarase I DagA in prokaryotic cell and its activity identification. β-琼脂酶I在原核细胞中的表达及活性鉴定。
Chinese Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology Pub Date : 2009-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1479236209990210
Zhou Yan-sheng, Wang Bao-li, Q. Dong
{"title":"Expression of β-agarase I DagA in prokaryotic cell and its activity identification.","authors":"Zhou Yan-sheng, Wang Bao-li, Q. Dong","doi":"10.1017/S1479236209990210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479236209990210","url":null,"abstract":"The DagA gene and DagA(▽), which is a DagA gene encoding sequence without signal peptide, were cloned from genome DNA of Pseudoalteromonas atlantica 19262 by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). After ligation with pET21 vector, DagA and DagA(▽) were respectively expressed in Escherichia coli ER2566 using molecular chaperones DsbC and FkpA. A strain of ER2566-pET21a-DagA(▽)-DsbC was screened as a highly effective expressing system in the form of an inclusion body that had the target protein with up to 60% total bacterial protein. DagA protein was renatured and purified by dissolving it in 8 mol/l of urea, using Ni-NTA resin affinity chromatography and refolding using the urea gradient method. DagA with a molecular weight of ~30.8 kDa was identified by sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and had the ability to digest agarose. In a pH range of 4.8–6.8, DagA maintained a bioactivity greater than 60%, with 5.8 being the optimum pH, and it exhibited activity at temperatures from 37°C to 60°C, with 55°C being the optimum temperature.","PeriodicalId":236932,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130142413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Identification and structure analysis of three tilapia species using microsatellite markers 3种罗非鱼的微卫星标记鉴定及结构分析
Chinese Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology Pub Date : 2009-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1479236209990258
Song Hongmei, B. Junjie, Quan Yingchun, Li Shengjie
{"title":"Identification and structure analysis of three tilapia species using microsatellite markers","authors":"Song Hongmei, B. Junjie, Quan Yingchun, Li Shengjie","doi":"10.1017/S1479236209990258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479236209990258","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":236932,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology","volume":"418 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124198015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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