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[Specific immunotherapy of canine atopy. A prospective clinical study using tyrosine adsorbents]. 犬特异免疫治疗。一项使用酪氨酸吸附剂的前瞻性临床研究]。
Tierarztliche Praxis Pub Date : 1996-10-01
M Münster, A Mitsch
{"title":"[Specific immunotherapy of canine atopy. A prospective clinical study using tyrosine adsorbents].","authors":"M Münster,&nbsp;A Mitsch","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It is reported about a non-randomized prospective study of the treatment of 17 atopic dogs over a nine-months-period using tyrosine-precipitated vaccines. All dogs were presented because of perennial atopic skin diseases at a practice for internal medicine between 1992 and 1995. The clinical degree of pruritus and dermatitis was controlled before, after three, six, and nine months of immunotherapy individually. After nine months of immunotherapy five dogs showed a reduction of the symptoms for more than 75%, six dogs for more than 50%, six dogs for less than 50%. Eleven (65%) dogs were classified as having been successfully treated, six (35%) showed poor clinical response. Tyrosine-precipitated vaccines were found to be helpful in the treatment of atopic skin diseases of the dog.</p>","PeriodicalId":23103,"journal":{"name":"Tierarztliche Praxis","volume":"24 5","pages":"497-504"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19959435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Clinical findings and pathology of congenital polycystic renal disease in the goat]. 山羊先天性多囊性肾病的临床表现及病理分析
Tierarztliche Praxis Pub Date : 1996-10-01
F Steffen, A Tontis
{"title":"[Clinical findings and pathology of congenital polycystic renal disease in the goat].","authors":"F Steffen,&nbsp;A Tontis","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The clinical and pathomorphological findings of the spongy (cases 1, 2 and 3) and large-vacuol polycystic kidney disease in four kids are presented. The age of the goats ranged from one week to three months. In case 1 clinical examination including laboratory testing was performed, whereas in cases 2, 3 and 4 only the kidneys were available. Based upon the neurological examination a forebrain lesion was localized in case 1. Laboratory examinations revealed an azotemia and uremic encephalopathy was suspected. Gross pathology demonstrated bilateral polycystic kidneys and proliferation and ectasy of the intrahepatic choledochus system. Histopathology of the brain showed multiple alterations, such as malacia, edema, inflammation and a hemorrhagic area. As in other species, a genetical background of the disease is suspected because the twin of case 1 demonstrated similar symptoms.</p>","PeriodicalId":23103,"journal":{"name":"Tierarztliche Praxis","volume":"24 5","pages":"453-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19960275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) with alphaxolon/alphadolon (Saffan) for permanent restraint of two cats with severe dyspnea]. [阿法唑隆/阿法唑隆(沙芬)全静脉麻醉(TIVA)对两只严重呼吸困难猫的永久约束]。
Tierarztliche Praxis Pub Date : 1996-10-01
S Tacke
{"title":"[Total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) with alphaxolon/alphadolon (Saffan) for permanent restraint of two cats with severe dyspnea].","authors":"S Tacke","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Total intravenous anaesthesia is a form of anaesthesia which is more often used in human medicine for high risk patients. The case reports of two cats with a severe dyspnoe are presented. Both patients received anaesthesia with the steroid anaesthetic agent Saffan for 19 and 25 hours, respectively. Saffan is a well-tolerated agent with little side effects. Dosage and monitoring results are presented.</p>","PeriodicalId":23103,"journal":{"name":"Tierarztliche Praxis","volume":"24 5","pages":"484-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19959432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Determination of canine thyroid stimulating hormone (cTSH) in blood serum of dogs and its reaction to the TRH stimulation test]. [犬血清促甲状腺激素(cTSH)的测定及其对TRH刺激试验的反应]。
Tierarztliche Praxis Pub Date : 1996-10-01
S Ruschig, W Kraft
{"title":"[Determination of canine thyroid stimulating hormone (cTSH) in blood serum of dogs and its reaction to the TRH stimulation test].","authors":"S Ruschig,&nbsp;W Kraft","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The introduction of the determination of canine TSH in the blood serum of the dog means a substantial enrichment in the diagnosis of thyroid disease. In the present study the basic value of serum c-TSH and its maximal increase after intravenous injection of 200 micrograms TRH per dog were determined. The basic value was 0.18 +/- 0.11 ng/ml, the maximal increase was reached between 15 and 30 minutes after injection of TRH and was 0.53 +/- 0.24 ng/ml. In two hypothyroidal dogs the basic values of T4 were 1.1 and 0.56 microgram/dl and of fT4 0.19 and 0.15 ng/dl, respectively. Their TSH concentration was 1.35 and 4.0 ng/ml, respectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":23103,"journal":{"name":"Tierarztliche Praxis","volume":"24 5","pages":"479-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19959431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Veterinary medical offer for udder health and milking hygiene: results in Rheinland-Pfalz]. [为乳腺健康和挤奶卫生提供兽医服务:莱茵-法尔茨的结果]。
Tierarztliche Praxis Pub Date : 1996-10-01
G Luhofer, W Klawonn, R Labohm, R G Hess
{"title":"[Veterinary medical offer for udder health and milking hygiene: results in Rheinland-Pfalz].","authors":"G Luhofer,&nbsp;W Klawonn,&nbsp;R Labohm,&nbsp;R G Hess","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A sanitation programme was installed by veterinary medical officers on 261 dairy farms. All farms had been selected because of problems with somatic cell counts in milk for a long period of time. Quarter milk samples were taken from all lactating cows, and management factors (including milking equipment, -hygiene, housing and feeding) were assessed. Contagious mastitis pathogens like Sc. agalactiae and Staphylococci represented the main bacteriological problem in 79% of the herds. Only minor problems were caused by environmental pathogens like esculin-positive Streptococci and Coliforms. The sanitation programmes were mainly based on improvements with milking hygiene and techniques. Recommendations for antibiotic therapy were also given. Farmers and veterinary surgeons were entirely responsible for the implementation of these programmes on the farm. Success was controlled by monitoring somatic cell counts in bulk milk four months before to 18 months after the veterinary medical officer visited the farm. As early as one month after the visit cell counts decreased significantly (p < 0.01) and continued decreasing during the second (p < 0.05) and following months. Somatic cell counts of bulk milk stabilised on a significantly lower level for all over the period monitored.</p>","PeriodicalId":23103,"journal":{"name":"Tierarztliche Praxis","volume":"24 5","pages":"459-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19960276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Strangulation ileus of the jejunum combined with intersexuality in a horse]. [马的空肠绞窄性肠梗阻合并雌雄间性]。
Tierarztliche Praxis Pub Date : 1996-10-01
W Haider, W Brehm, H Keller
{"title":"[Strangulation ileus of the jejunum combined with intersexuality in a horse].","authors":"W Haider,&nbsp;W Brehm,&nbsp;H Keller","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An apparently unilateral cryptorchid stallion was referred to the clinic with a history of colic. In the course of laparotomy an ileus caused by strangulation of the small intestine was found and the horse was euthanized because of poor prognosis. During autopsy strictures and ectasia of the jejunum were found as well as hermaphroditism along with male phenotype. The frequency of cryptorchidism in the case of intersexuality is discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":23103,"journal":{"name":"Tierarztliche Praxis","volume":"24 5","pages":"476-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19959430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Use of visual methods (sonography/endoscopy) for the diagnosis of a webbed teat in cattle. A case report]. 使用视觉方法(超声/内窥镜)诊断牛的蹼状乳头。[病例报告]。
Tierarztliche Praxis Pub Date : 1996-10-01
C Seeh, R Hospes, H Bostedt
{"title":"[Use of visual methods (sonography/endoscopy) for the diagnosis of a webbed teat in cattle. A case report].","authors":"C Seeh,&nbsp;R Hospes,&nbsp;H Bostedt","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The use of visual methods (sonography/endoscopy) for the diagnosis of a webbed teat in a cow with particular consideration of differentiation from a teat fistula is reported. The sonographical and endoscopical investigation of a webbed teat is evaluated concerning its gain of information in comparison to classical diagnostic procedures.</p>","PeriodicalId":23103,"journal":{"name":"Tierarztliche Praxis","volume":"24 5","pages":"438-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19960273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Bone scintigraphy and arthroscopy--diagnostic methods for the detection of lameness in dogs]. [骨显像和关节镜检查——犬跛行诊断方法]。
Tierarztliche Praxis Pub Date : 1996-10-01
A Engelke, I Behrends, M Fehr, A Meyer-Lindenberg
{"title":"[Bone scintigraphy and arthroscopy--diagnostic methods for the detection of lameness in dogs].","authors":"A Engelke,&nbsp;I Behrends,&nbsp;M Fehr,&nbsp;A Meyer-Lindenberg","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>For the detection of lameness in the dog two additional diagnostic methods-bone scintigraphy and arthroscopy-are available. The cooperation of these techniques in the clinical diagnosis is presented by case examples. The techniques and the applicabilities of bone scintigraphy and arthroscopy are shown and discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":23103,"journal":{"name":"Tierarztliche Praxis","volume":"24 5","pages":"505-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19959436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The "other" parvovirus: first description of the minute virus of canines (Canine parvovirus type 1) in Germany]. [“其他”细小病毒:在德国首次描述犬细小病毒(犬细小病毒1型)]。
Tierarztliche Praxis Pub Date : 1996-10-01
U Truyen, G Wolf, L E Carmichael
{"title":"[The \"other\" parvovirus: first description of the minute virus of canines (Canine parvovirus type 1) in Germany].","authors":"U Truyen,&nbsp;G Wolf,&nbsp;L E Carmichael","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>During an investigation of a late abortion in a Yorkshire terrier minute virus of canines (MVC) antigen could be demonstrated in fetal tissues by immunofluorescence. The bitch had a high specific anti-MVC serum titer when tested about four weeks after the abortion. Those results implicate an etiological role of MVC in this abortion and to our knowledge it presents the first described case of a MVC-associated abortion in Germany.</p>","PeriodicalId":23103,"journal":{"name":"Tierarztliche Praxis","volume":"24 5","pages":"511-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19959437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Is there a superantigen effect on steroid-responsive meningitis-arteritis in dogs?]. 狗的类固醇反应性脑膜炎-动脉炎是否存在超抗原作用?
Tierarztliche Praxis Pub Date : 1996-10-01
A Tipold, R Somberg, P Felsburg
{"title":"[Is there a superantigen effect on steroid-responsive meningitis-arteritis in dogs?].","authors":"A Tipold,&nbsp;R Somberg,&nbsp;P Felsburg","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Steroid responsive meningitis-arthritis in the dog is a frequently occurring disease in small animal practice. However, the etiology and pathogenesis are unknown. Immunopathologic events are suspected, since IgA seems to play a central role in pathogenesis. The influence of an infectious agent is possible. To classify the nature of such an agent, we tried to find in this study an oligoclonal T-cell proliferation using Southern blot technique. This could give a hint for an infection with a superantigen. In a first step a proliferation assay was performed, proving that staphylococcus enterotoxins A and B induce a strong lymphocyte proliferation in the dog in vitro. In one out of six dogs with steroid responsive meningitis-arthritis T-cell receptor rearrangement was detected after digestion of genomic DNA with two different restriction enzymes. Therefore a superantigen influence in this specific disease seems to be possible, but could not be proven finally using Southern blot techniques.</p>","PeriodicalId":23103,"journal":{"name":"Tierarztliche Praxis","volume":"24 5","pages":"514-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19959438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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