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Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics最新文献

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The variant [ʃ] in the Spanish of Ciudad Juárez Ciudad Juárez在西班牙语中的变体[j
Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2017-05-30 DOI: 10.7557/1.6.1.4102
Luis A Mendez
{"title":"The variant [ʃ] in the Spanish of Ciudad Juárez","authors":"Luis A Mendez","doi":"10.7557/1.6.1.4102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/1.6.1.4102","url":null,"abstract":"A characteristic feature of the Spanish spoken in the Mexican state of Chihuahua is the pronunciation of the standard phoneme /tʃ/ ( ) as a non-standard allophone [ʃ] ( ). The present study analyzes the social and linguistic factors that influence variation in the Mexico-United States border community of Ciudad Juarez. Direct and indirect elicitations techniques were used to gather tokens of /tʃ/ from a sample of 40 local speakers who varied in age, sex, socioeconomic status, education level, and degree of bilingualism. The data was perceptually and acoustically interpreted and then statistically examined using variable rules analysis. On the linguistic side, the results show that [s], [i], [u] in preceding phonological context favor weakening. On the social side, the most prone participants to produce [ʃ] were: young men from low socioeconomic status, regardless of being Spanish monolinguals or Spanish-English sequential bilinguals. These findings indicate an ongoing gender shift with respect to previous research in the same community.","PeriodicalId":230880,"journal":{"name":"Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics","volume":"315 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116624042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 27
A note on the locus and function of formal gender 关于正式性别的位置和功能的注解
Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2017-05-30 DOI: 10.7557/1.6.1.4097
M. Picallo
{"title":"A note on the locus and function of formal gender","authors":"M. Picallo","doi":"10.7557/1.6.1.4097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/1.6.1.4097","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines some aspects of nominal inflection. It focuses in particular on noun classification with evidence drawn mainly from Spanish where noun classification surfaces as formal Gender. Under a minimalist lens, this feature is a puzzling grammatical element because it seems uncongenial to the idea of optimal design. I examine some syntactic evidence to assess the syntactic locus of Gender features in nominal structures, and conjecture that noun classification simply externalizes some basic properties of the linguistic system in the functional domain. I motivate my conclusions on the basis of empirical evidence and recent theoretical proposals that argue for the adoption of a much more abstract conception of syntactic constructs than those we have generally been considering.","PeriodicalId":230880,"journal":{"name":"Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129464329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Sobre puntos de la gramática particularmente resistentes al cambio: cuatro (largos) siglos en la evolución de las relativas oblicuas de lugar. Un análisis variacionista 关于语法中特别不易改变的点:四个(漫长的)世纪的相对位置斜的演变。变异分析
Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2017-05-30 DOI: 10.7557/1.6.1.4084
J. B. Arroyo, Mónica Velando Casanova
{"title":"Sobre puntos de la gramática particularmente resistentes al cambio: cuatro (largos) siglos en la evolución de las relativas oblicuas de lugar. Un análisis variacionista","authors":"J. B. Arroyo, Mónica Velando Casanova","doi":"10.7557/1.6.1.4084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/1.6.1.4084","url":null,"abstract":"Mediante la utilizacion del paradigma variacionista y el empleo de un corpus integrado por textos de inmediatez comunicativa, mayoritariamente de caracter epistolar, en esta investigacion se analiza un caso de la sintaxis particularmente resistente al cambio: la alternancia entre soluciones pronominales ( que y, en menor medida, cual ) y adverbiales ( donde ) en las relativas oblicuas locativas desde el siglo XVI hasta la primera mitad del XX. De los tres analisis de regresion independientes realizados, uno por cada periodo  (siglos XVI, XVIII y XX), se deriva un avance paulatino, aunque moderado, de las formas pronominales a lo largo de los siglos y la progresiva disminucion del adverbio donde . Con todo, algunos factores linguisticos se revelan especialmente persistentes en la explicacion de la variabilidad (semantica, funcion sintactica y categoria del antecedente, junto al priming estructural y la sintaxis de la clausula regente), lo que dificulta la progresion del cambio. Con respecto a los factores extralinguisticos, la frecuencia de los relativos pronominales en los contextos comunicativos mas distantes, asi como su uso preferente por parte de las elites sociales y las generaciones adultas, muestra que estas formas se han adscrito a lo largo de la historia a los registros mas formales y prestigiosos.","PeriodicalId":230880,"journal":{"name":"Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114333948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Interferencias morfosintácticas del finés en las producciones en español de escolares bilingües 芬兰语对双语学童西班牙语作品的形态句法干扰
Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2017-05-30 DOI: 10.7557/1.6.1.4087
Judith Ansó Ros
{"title":"Interferencias morfosintácticas del finés en las producciones en español de escolares bilingües","authors":"Judith Ansó Ros","doi":"10.7557/1.6.1.4087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/1.6.1.4087","url":null,"abstract":"En este articulo se analizan las principales interferencias morfosintacticas del fines en las producciones en espanol de escolares de dos tipos de ensenanza bilingue: la escuela bilingue y los cursos de mantenimiento de la lengua materna. La recoleccion de datos se efectuo en dos periodos distintos, separados por un tiempo de dos anos. Los alumnos bilingues de primaria tienen una gran influencia de la lengua dominante, el fines, que se plasma en sus producciones linguisticas, tanto orales como escritas. El analisis muestra que las principales interferencias morfosintacticas se centran en cuatro tipos distintos: discordancia en genero, uso erroneo de preposiciones, uso erroneo de algunos verbos y del tiempo verbal y omision de articulos. Los resultados muestran como el numero de interferencias desciende a traves del tiempo, quedando patente la relacion inversamente proporcional entre el numero de interferencias y competencia, evidenciando una adquisicion incompleta de su lengua minoritaria.","PeriodicalId":230880,"journal":{"name":"Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121980704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Aspect and Argument structure in adjectival passives 形容词被动语态的位格和论元结构
Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2017-05-30 DOI: 10.7557/1.6.1.4095
A. García-Pardo
{"title":"Aspect and Argument structure in adjectival passives","authors":"A. García-Pardo","doi":"10.7557/1.6.1.4095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/1.6.1.4095","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the patterns regarding the (un)availability of by- phrases and agent-oriented modification in adjectival passives in Spanish. Departing from the observation that adjectival participles derived from change-of-state verbs ban agent-oriented modification but those derived from stative causative verbs allow it, I put forth a novel theoretical account that derives the restrictions solely from the Aktionsart of the underlying verbal predicate, syntactically modelled and independently motivated. I extend my proposal to German and Hebrew, which display a similar behavior, and propose a parametric account for languages like Greek that freely allow by- phrases and agent-oriented modification regardless of the Aktionsart of the underlying verbal predicate.","PeriodicalId":230880,"journal":{"name":"Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133195716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
The representation of gender in the mind of Spanish-English bilinguals: Insights from code-switched Adjectival Predicates 西英双语者的性别表征:来自语码转换形容词谓词的洞察
Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2017-05-30 DOI: 10.7557/1.6.1.4100
Rachel Klassen, J. Liceras
{"title":"The representation of gender in the mind of Spanish-English bilinguals: Insights from code-switched Adjectival Predicates","authors":"Rachel Klassen, J. Liceras","doi":"10.7557/1.6.1.4100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/1.6.1.4100","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines bilinguals’ gender use strategies in code-switched agreement (i.e. the moon is bonita) and concord (i.e. la moon) structures. Thirty-five L1 Spanish-L2 English adult bilinguals and 43 L1 English-L2 Spanish adults with an intermediate (N=18) or advanced (N=25) level of proficiency in Spanish completed an acceptability judgment task in which they rated code-switched Adjectival Predicates and DPs. The results show that only the L1 Spanish-L2 English bilinguals prefer the Adj (in the case of agreement) or the D (in the case of concord) to be marked for the gender of the Spanish translation equivalent of the English N, but that all groups rate agreement structures higher than concord structures. Both of these findings corroborate previous work on intrasentential code-switching, however, this is the first study to offer an account for the contrast in processing difficulty between agreement and concord structures. We argue that this difference can be explained in terms of the way in which the features are valued in agreement and in concord. Under the double-feature valuation mechanism (Liceras et al., 2008) in agreement both features are valued in a single direction, while in concord the features are valued in two different directions. It is this unidirectionality of the feature valuation mechanism in agreement that makes code-switched agreement structures such as Adjectival Predicates easier to process.","PeriodicalId":230880,"journal":{"name":"Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125873571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Topics at the left edge of infinitive clauses in Spanish and Catalan 西班牙语和加泰罗尼亚语不定式从句左边缘的主题
Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.7557/1.5.2.3852
Javier Fernández-Sánchez
{"title":"Topics at the left edge of infinitive clauses in Spanish and Catalan","authors":"Javier Fernández-Sánchez","doi":"10.7557/1.5.2.3852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/1.5.2.3852","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with clitic left dislocation (CLLD) in infinitive clauses (IC) in Spanish and Catalan. The goal of this paper is twofold. First, I provide evidence that CLLDed constituents can target the left edge of ICs, contrary to previous claims in the literature (e.g. Ojea 2013). The results should not be surprising, considering that Romance CLLD is not a Main Clause Phenomena (Jimenez-Fernandez & Miyagawa 2013, Authier & Haegeman 2015). Second, this sets aside CLLD from other left peripheral fronting operations in these languages, which are systematically unavailable at the left edge of IC. I argue that the data presented here does not obviously follow from any current approach about the deficiency of non-finite domains. I defend, instead, that the data can be accounted for under Ott (2015)'s proposal about CLLD, where the dislocated constituent is the remnant of a clause ellipsis operation and it is paratactically integrated in the host clause. Further, I will speculate about how this approach can account for the linear positions where CLLDed phrases can occur.","PeriodicalId":230880,"journal":{"name":"Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133708204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Information structure and its syntactic manifestation in Spanish: facts and proposals 西班牙语中的信息结构及其句法表现:事实与建议
Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.7557/1.5.2.3850
Antonio Fábregas
{"title":"Information structure and its syntactic manifestation in Spanish: facts and proposals","authors":"Antonio Fábregas","doi":"10.7557/1.5.2.3850","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/1.5.2.3850","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the main facts about how information structure is syntactically codified in Spanish, with particular attention to the syntax of topics and foci. These facts will be used to assess whether cartographic and minimalist approaches can, in their pure version, account precisely for this set of facts in a predictive way. We discuss the taxonomy of topics and foci, the evidence for their syntactic position, their A’-movement properties, the asymmetries between left- and right-dislocated elements, and the availability of information structure inside subordinate clauses.","PeriodicalId":230880,"journal":{"name":"Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125975649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
On the polysemy of Spanish spatial Ps 论西班牙语空间p的一词多义
Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.7557/1.5.2.3633
F. Ursini, Adriano Giannella
{"title":"On the polysemy of Spanish spatial Ps","authors":"F. Ursini, Adriano Giannella","doi":"10.7557/1.5.2.3633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/1.5.2.3633","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this paper is to investigate the polysemy of Spanish spatial prepositions (a, en, hacia, among others), and offer a syntactic and semantic treatment of this phenomenon. The core idea behind this account is that these prepositions can denote sets of possible locations that are involved in spatial relations. Consequently, the compositional interaction of polysemous prepositions with other parts of speech can determine which specific sense emerges in a sentence. The analysis is couched in a Type-Logical Grammar approach. It addresses data that have not previously been analysed in the literature, involving so-called Boolean constructions (e.g. en la estacion y la calle). Also, the paper shows that a single treatment can capture all the relevant data. Therefore, the analysis shows that polysemy is a grammar phenomenon that is better accounted for in architectures with a distinct syntactic/derivational component (e.g. Distributed Morphology), than in architectures lacking this component (e.g. Cognitive Linguistics approaches). Consequences for a theory of grammar are discussed.","PeriodicalId":230880,"journal":{"name":"Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics","volume":"144 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127302130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
When discourse met null subjects 当话语遇到空主语时
Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.7557/1.5.2.3727
Ángel L. Jiménez-Fernández
{"title":"When discourse met null subjects","authors":"Ángel L. Jiménez-Fernández","doi":"10.7557/1.5.2.3727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7557/1.5.2.3727","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper a novel view of the distribution of null subjects in Spanish is explored in which the discourse category which the antecedent of pro is analysed. Implementing Frascarelli’s (2007) work, I propose that the crucial condition to meet is for the null subject to be coreferential with an Aboutness-Shift Topic, which must be either an explicit or null copy in the local domain where pro is inserted. When null, this antecedent can refer back to any type of discourse category. The analysis is supported by an experiment run among native speakers of Spanish.","PeriodicalId":230880,"journal":{"name":"Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133312319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
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