{"title":"TRANSFORMATION OF PROPERTY TAXATION AS TOOL TO REDUCE THE MONETARY INEQUALITY OF CITIREUS","authors":"A. Pugachev","doi":"10.14258/epb202225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/epb202225","url":null,"abstract":"Monetary inequality is one of the most pressing socio-economic problems for Russia. Taxes have so far failed to reduce inequality. Not only income taxation of citizens, but also property taxation has the potential to smooth it out. \u0000In Russia, the share of property taxes of individuals in the tax revenues of the budget is significantly lower than in many developed countries. It is shown that property taxes of individuals have a serious potential both in increasing the budget security of regions and municipalities, and in smoothing inequality. \u0000In Russia, the tools for smoothing inequality among property taxes include benefits for certain categories of citizens; transport tax on expensive cars («luxury tax»); reduction of the tax base for the property tax of individuals by the cadastral value of 20 sq. m. for apartments and 50 sq. m. for residential buildings. Taking into account foreign experience, it is proved that the introduction of inheritance and gift taxes, as well as an increase in property tax rates for owners of many real estate objects, can be significant within the framework of smoothing monetary inequality.","PeriodicalId":230380,"journal":{"name":"Economics Profession Business","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116713129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MECHANICAL ENGINEERING OF THE ASIAN PART OF RUSSIA: STATE, PROSPECTS","authors":"A. V. Sokolov, V. A. Bazhanov","doi":"10.14258/epb202226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/epb202226","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the state and trends in the development of mechanical engineering in the Asian part of the Russian Federation. Under the Asian part of Russia in the article is meant a set of subjects of the federation of the Siberian and Far Eastern federal districts, as well as the Tyumen region. Mechanical engineering is presented in the article by three types of economic activity, corresponding to the positions in the tables of the statistical collection «Regions of Russia: socio-economic indicators». The analysis of the state of machine-building activities was carried out according to the data of collections for 2006-2021, and the prospects for their development were determined by the texts of the state strategic planning documents in force at the time of writing. The results of the analysis showed that the Asian part of Russia is characterized by an outpacing of the rates of output of machine-building products in comparison with the average for the Russian Federation. The periods of ups and downs for the AChR and the Russian Federation as a whole are almost identical — any specificity of the AChR in this matter is not observed. We note only serious differences in the trends of the indicator for the last three years of the period under review — 2018-2020. An analysis of regional strategies revealed a commonality of intentions and opportunities for the development of mechanical engineering in the Asian part of Russia, especially in terms of investment support for achieving strategic goals. The article presents three possible scenarios for the development of mechanical engineering in the Asian part of Russia.","PeriodicalId":230380,"journal":{"name":"Economics Profession Business","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122211908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TAX ECOSYSTEM AS A DIGITAL ECONOMY ELEMENT: A SYSTEM-INTEGRAL APPROACH TO CONSTRUCTION","authors":"N. Viktorova, E. N. Evstigneev","doi":"10.14258/epb202218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/epb202218","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the development prospects of the Russian tax system as a digital economy element. It continues the previously published author’s developments and touches upon the problem of the formation of the tax ecosystem. Taking into account the existing domestic and foreign school of system analysis, a system-integral approach to the construction of a hypothetical model of such a system is proposed. For this, three research strata have been identified: systemic, platform, integral-technological. The filling of the hypothetical model of the tax ecosystem (GMNE) in a symbolic form is outlined. Author’s definitions of two concepts are offered: tax ecosystem, digital ecosystem platform. Moreover, the second concept is disclosed in the context of 12 meaningful representations of the model. The instrumental and technological support of the GMNE is systematized in each supporting subsystem of the model. \u0000Directions for the formation and improvement of certain types of support are indicated. A working version of the GMNE is described, which allows you to start developing a simulation model for the purpose of designing, analyzing and evaluating the functioning of the tax ecosystem. Conclusions are drawn and proposals are formulated.","PeriodicalId":230380,"journal":{"name":"Economics Profession Business","volume":"266 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132912175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE CONCEPT AND APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF INTEGRATION OF TERRITORIAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS: TO THE FORMULATION OF THE ISSUE","authors":"A. Trotskovsky, I. Y. Kaplinskaya, L. Rodionova","doi":"10.14258/epb202229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/epb202229","url":null,"abstract":"The importance of the development of the Russian economy as a comprehensive and sovereign system is increasing under the influence of external shocks. To this matter, the question of the economy’s spatial nature in regards to the deepening of integration processes between regions becomes particularly important. The purpose of the study is to develop theoretical and methodological foundations for analyzing the mechanisms of integrating the economies of the regions of the Siberian Federal District, assessing the integration potential of the Altai Krai. The empirical object of study is the Altai Krai. The subject of the study are the various forms and types of connections between the region and the regions of the Siberian Federal District. The paper considers a number of topical issues of interregional integration. A general assessment of the state of scientific research in this area is given. Insufficient empirical knowledge of interregional relations, the absence of comparable methodological approaches to the assessment of integration processes in macroregions are noted. The possibility of using methodological developments in the field of international integration research for the analysis of interregional interaction is substantiated and shown. Approaches to assessing the degree of «maturity» of interregional integration are outlined. The «mechanism» of integration is revealed as the unity of the driving forces of this process and the factors that determine it, in relation to different types of interregional relations. The ambiguity of the consequences of integration for the socio-economic development of regions is shown, depending on the basis on which interregional relations are formed (cooperation or competition).","PeriodicalId":230380,"journal":{"name":"Economics Profession Business","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117032906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ON SOME ASPECTS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN URBAN MANAGEMENT","authors":"V. Mischenko, L. Kapustyan, I. Strizhkina","doi":"10.14258/epb202223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/epb202223","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the issues of digital transformation of management in the field of urban economy, priorities for improving its efficiency. Special attention is paid to rating analysis and evaluation of the «IQ of Cities’ Index. The results of the implementation of the Smart City project in this territory are also disclosed. The necessity of training the personnel of state and municipal administration bodies in end-to-end digital technologies within the framework of the Digital Economy project is substantiated. The main directions of urban economy development in the digital environment are considered within the framework of the document «Strategy for the Development of the Information Society in the Russian Federation for 2017-2030» and the National Project «Digital Economy», which in turn, includes, a number of subprojects, one of which is «Digital Public Administration», as well as the federal project «Smart the city». The article discusses the specific results of regional policy in the field of digitalization of the economy in the Altai Territory, considers the goals and objectives set in federal national projects. The problems of project implementation and urban management. The problem of the availability of qualified personnel in the field of municipal administration is considered in detail. Specific ways of solving this problem, identified as a result of monitoring and conducting scientific events, are proposed.","PeriodicalId":230380,"journal":{"name":"Economics Profession Business","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125288858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PAYMENT FACTOR FOR POWER IN THE POWER INDUSTRY: PLUSES AND MINUSES FOR THE ECONOMY","authors":"I. S. Mezhov, A. Yashchenko","doi":"10.14258/epb202222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/epb202222","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the problem of reproduction of generating capacities in the aspect of building a rational investment mechanism. Since it is now working, it cannot satisfy consumers of electricity. Almost all experts say that there is only one alternative — reducing the cost of energy consumption in order to increase the competitiveness of the economy. The pricing mechanism does not allow generating companies to generate capital for their own development. A method was devised to withdraw funds from consumers to support and commission generating capacities through the so-called capacity sale mechanism. However, no matter how this non-economic method of withdrawing funds from consumers is argued, in the end, these amounts place an additional burden on the economy. Obviously, there cannot be an efficiently functioning electric power industry without the «consumption» sector, without developing and growing industry and, as a result, growing productive power consumption. One of the conditions for economic growth is the condition of economically justified production costs. Due to geographic and country conditions, the cost of electrical energy for industrial consumers in the Russian Federation is higher than abroad, and consumption due to climatic conditions is higher. In terms of electricity costs, our industry is losing the competition.","PeriodicalId":230380,"journal":{"name":"Economics Profession Business","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127893232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"POVERTY ANALYSIS OF THE POPULATION IN ALTAI KRAI","authors":"Y. Ilinykh, Z. Kozlova","doi":"10.14258/epb202219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/epb202219","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the level of poverty of the population of the Russian Federation and the Altai Territory, reveals the content of the main indicators of poverty. They made it possible to determine interregional differences and spatial differentiation of the level of poverty in the context of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Statistical data for 2010-2022 are given. in terms of the subsistence minimum and the share of the population that has incomes less than the subsistence minimum, which makes it possible to assess and analyze the level of poverty in the region. The methods that are used in the Altai Territory to eliminate this problem are identified, the most promising tools for reducing poverty are substantiated both in the field of employment policy and wages, and in the field of increasing the effectiveness of the implementation of social support measures for the population. The main technologies of state and local authorities to overcome the poverty of the population are considered. Solving the problem of poverty in Russia and the Altai Territory should become a priority task of the government’s internal socio-economic policy.","PeriodicalId":230380,"journal":{"name":"Economics Profession Business","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134397127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"DEPOPULATION OF THE POPULATION OF SIBERIA IN THE LIGHT OF THE RESETTLEMENT PROBLEM IN RUSSIA","authors":"O. Askanova","doi":"10.14258/epb202215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/epb202215","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding the problem of depopulation in Siberia prompted the author to study the current demographic situation in the Siberian Federal District and the factors that determined it. The comparative analysis results of statistical information for individual regions of the Siberian Federal District allow us to speak of the so-called «Western drift», the result of which is the pulling of the country’s population to the central part of Russia, which exacerbates the resettlement problem. The dynamics of demographic processes in Siberia is characterized by a significant decline of the population and an increase in the demographic burden, which acts as a serious limiter on the potential for the reproduction of the population in Siberian region in future, contributing to socio-economic stagnation. Clearly realizing that the reasons for the population decline in Siberian Federal District depend on the socio-economic situation, the author focuses on studying the dynamics of the ratio of cash income and wages in the Siberian regions with the average Russian ones, showing that the disproportions that have existed for many years are not decreasing, but growing. As one of the reasons for the current situation the author considers the polarity of views of Russian power elite representatives on the resettlement problem.","PeriodicalId":230380,"journal":{"name":"Economics Profession Business","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123760865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE METAVERSE AS A GLOBAL ECONOMIC TREND","authors":"T. Alаbinа, K. S. Dzangieva, A. Yushkovskaya","doi":"10.14258/epb202201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/epb202201","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses a new global trend in the development of the economy called the “metaverse”, announced in October 2021 by Mark Elliot Zuckerberg as a result of improved interaction between a person and new information technologies (digitalization), including the real world, virtual space, the spiritual world and the fantasy world as interconnected levels. Based on the approaches of various authors, the author’s vision of the metaverse as a transformational stage in the subsequent development of the digital economy is proposed through the use of end-to-end technologies such as Big data, gamification technologies, augmented (AR) and virtual reality (VR), blockchain and others: the concept is defined, presented the main elements, the principles of the functioning of the metaverse, its advantages and disadvantages are disclosed. In the course of the study of futurologists’ forecasts, a strategic assumption was made that the metaverse as a global economic trend can contribute to the transformation of the chaos of future digitalization into an interaction system, become a platform for economic entities and a successful strategic project.","PeriodicalId":230380,"journal":{"name":"Economics Profession Business","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114814616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Trotskovsky, Y. Perekarenkova, L. Rodionova, A. Sergienko
{"title":"INTEGRATION RELATIONS OF ALTAI TERRITORY WITH THE SIBERIAN REGIONS: PREREQUISITES FOR FORMATION AND RESEARCH LIMITATIONS","authors":"A. Trotskovsky, Y. Perekarenkova, L. Rodionova, A. Sergienko","doi":"10.14258/epb202213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14258/epb202213","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the characterization of the prerequisites for formation and limitations of the study of the integration ties of the Altai Territory with the regions of the Siberian Federal District. The results of a study focused on the development of theoretical and methodological foundations of mechanisms and driving forces for formation of integrated socio-economic space of Altai Territory with the regions of the Siberian Federal District and an assessment of the integration potential of Altai Territory are presented. The conclusion is made about the need for systematization and generalization of literature on this topic. \u0000The conclusion about the insufficient economic potential of Altai Territory to overcome а lag behind other regions of the SFD in terms of socio-economic development and to activate of interregional ties is substantiated. A noticeable integration potential is inherent in the food industry, although there are a number of obstacles for its implementation. The influence of coke production, machinery and equipment on the interregional trade scale is significant. The estimation of changes in the population incomes of Altai Territory at various stages of the economy is given. \u0000The limitations of the research of the interregional movement of goods and population imposed by specifics of statistical accounting are considered. An assessment of consequences of inadequate reflection of commodity and migration flows on the study results is given.","PeriodicalId":230380,"journal":{"name":"Economics Profession Business","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122283323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}