{"title":"O Plano Brasil sem miséria e a modernização conservadora da política de Assistência Social","authors":"Mossicleia Mendes Da Silva","doi":"10.15448/1677-9509.2019.2.33888","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15448/1677-9509.2019.2.33888","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents some of the reflections of the author ‘s doctoral research, whose object of study was the modernization movement of social assistance policy under the PTs, in the light of the Marxist critique of dependent and peripheral capitalist development in Brazil. Here we present theoretical and empirical elements that aim to problematize the intense process of regulation and institutionalization of the policy of social assistance, with emphasis on the transformations triggered by the deepening of the technocratic management of the Brazil Plan without misery. Here are some of the main findings to confirm the research hypothesis that, with this Plan, the social assistance policy becomes a special investment both for the modernization of its management and for the expansion of social facilities, being capitalized for the objectives of the Plan.","PeriodicalId":227491,"journal":{"name":"Textos & Contextos (Porto Alegre)","volume":"386 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124790475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Implicações para o serviço social no contexto da reconfiguração das políticas sociais","authors":"Valter Martins","doi":"10.15448/1677-9509.2019.2.34380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15448/1677-9509.2019.2.34380","url":null,"abstract":"Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar as transformacoes da politica social e as implicacoes para o assistente social no cenario atual. Para tanto, analisa-se as transformacoes recente na relacao da politica social com o Estado e os desafios para a profissao de Servico Social. Os resultados indicam para um processo de reducao do padrao protetivo das politicas sociais com o aprofundamento e modificacao da agenda neoliberal, do qual implica substancialmente no trabalho desenvolvido por assistentes sociais, ao passo de atuarem com o processo de seletividade, focalizacao e mercantilizacao imposta as politicas sociais.","PeriodicalId":227491,"journal":{"name":"Textos & Contextos (Porto Alegre)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132467338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"O Método Hermenêutico-Dialético aplicado às Ciências Sociais: uma análise sobre sua utilização para o estudo do tráfico de drogas","authors":"R. M. R. Netto, Clay Anderson Nunes Chagas","doi":"10.15448/1677-9509.2019.2.29611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15448/1677-9509.2019.2.29611","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study was to demonstrate the applicability of the hermeneutic-dialectical method as a way of interpreting and analyzing the complexity inherent in the social, political, economic and territorial phenomenon known as drug trafficking. To do so, Perfez a brief discussion about the most common methods in the study of the subject and its respective limitations. He also explained the main lines and procedures relating to the hermeneutic-dialectical method. Finally, it demonstrated how the method in question can represent, for its attitude of valuing language (without forget variables that influence it in the context of time-space), not only a coherent procedure for the treatment of complex issues in the social sciences (with focus on drug trafficking), but also a epistemological stance that provides a reflection of the study’s postulates and the scientific posture of its authors.","PeriodicalId":227491,"journal":{"name":"Textos & Contextos (Porto Alegre)","volume":"240 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115238453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A democratização na evolução do pensamento político de Georges Lukács","authors":"Luci Faria Pinheiro","doi":"10.15448/1677-9509.2019.2.30103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15448/1677-9509.2019.2.30103","url":null,"abstract":"O texto aborda a politica em Lukacs como processo de democratizacao de carater radicalmente socialista e como postura filosofica marxista, onde a dialetica e o metodo para exercer a critica da realidade sobre a qual o homem desenvolve, atraves do trabalho, alternativas de emancipacao, ao mesmo tempo em que estabelece os meios para atingir suas finalidades. A politica e uma dimensao da praxis de dominio do homem sobre a natureza, nos limites que encontra no cotidiano e de acordo com as condicoes socio-historicas e o grau de desenvolvimento economico, onde a influencia de Lenin e importante. Foi utilizada uma analise historica de base bibliografica e intercâmbios com intelectuais da mesma tradicao, relacionando as fases do pensamento politico e filosofico com as experiencias politicas do pensador na Hungria e na Russia.","PeriodicalId":227491,"journal":{"name":"Textos & Contextos (Porto Alegre)","volume":"116 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128015749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Brazil: the institutional changes in the recent period and the new government","authors":"R. Marques, Paulo Nakatani","doi":"10.15448/1677-9509.2019.2.36785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15448/1677-9509.2019.2.36785","url":null,"abstract":"This text discusses institutional changes implemented in the recent period in Brazil. If they are not reversed in a future government, they will have, on the one hand, redefined the place of the state in the economy and society, resulting, among other consequences, in the shrinking of public policies in general, and especially of social policies; on the other hand, they will have substantially altered the country’s labor market, expanding the presence of the already important and structural segment of informal workers. They consist of the Constitutional Amendment 95 (EC 95) and the set of articles and provisions of the Consolidation of Labor Laws (CLT) that were amended by the labor reform. In the first section, aspects concerning the conditions inherited by the new government are analyzed; in the second one, we discuss the Constitutional Amendment 95; in the following section, we go over the labor reform and the labor market, both inherited from Michel Temer’s government. In section four, some of the ongoing measures of the new government are presented into detail.","PeriodicalId":227491,"journal":{"name":"Textos & Contextos (Porto Alegre)","volume":"327 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124620065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A estratégia hegemônica de enfrentamento da pobreza no Brasil redemocratizado","authors":"R. Mascarenhas","doi":"10.15448/1677-9509.2019.2.34304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15448/1677-9509.2019.2.34304","url":null,"abstract":"This article addresses social formation Brazil after 1988 Federal Constitution, in particular two governments Fernando Henrique Cardoso, the Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB), and first government Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, the Workers’ Party (PT), to analyze hegemonic strategy coping poverty 1990s and 2000s in country. This path point to national alignment process internationalization fight poverty, promotes naturalization and management barbarism, since it deals the acceptance poverty condition and understanding relations originate.","PeriodicalId":227491,"journal":{"name":"Textos & Contextos (Porto Alegre)","volume":"175 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132865160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Envelhecimento, sustentabilidade e reforma do Sistema de Seguridade Social brasileiro: um novo desafio demográfico para uma velha questão política","authors":"Anderson Gonçalves, B. Branchi","doi":"10.15448/1677-9509.2019.2.30113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15448/1677-9509.2019.2.30113","url":null,"abstract":"As projecoes demograficas tem sinalizado a tendencia nacional de ampliacao no numero relativo e absoluto de idosos. Nesse contexto, surgem diferentes abordagens politicas para justificar reformas do Estado brasileiro: por um lado, utiliza-se de argumentos estritamente quantitativos para justificar a reducao das responsabilidades do Estado diante do envelhecimento e aumentar a responsabilizacao individual. Por outra perspectiva, a sustentabilidade e observada para alem da questao puramente fiscal, inserindo a populacao idosa na agenda publica, como cidada de direito e demandante de novas politicas publicas para o desenvolvimento na dimensao social. O objetivo deste artigo e oferecer elementos para a analise destas diferentes posicoes politicas acerca da sustentabilidade no Sistema de Seguridade Social brasileiro. Para tanto, alem da breve revisao bibliografica acerca do termo sustentabilidade, o estudo apresenta a trajetoria e as perspectivas para a protecao social voltada aos idosos no Brasil.","PeriodicalId":227491,"journal":{"name":"Textos & Contextos (Porto Alegre)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133490391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Brasil: as alterações institucionais no período recente e o novo governo","authors":"Rosa Maria Marques, Paulo Nakatani","doi":"10.15448/1677-9509.2019.2.36288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15448/1677-9509.2019.2.36288","url":null,"abstract":"Este texto discute as alteracoes institucionais que foram realizadas no periodo recente no Brasil. Caso elas nao sejam revertidas em um futuro governo, terao, de um lado, redefinido o lugar do Estado na economia e na sociedade, resultando, entre outras consequencias, no encolhimento das politicas publicas em geral e, especialmente, das politicas sociais; de outro, terao alterado substancialmente o mercado de trabalho do pais, ampliando a presenca do ja importante e estrutural segmento de trabalhadores informais. Sao elas: a Emenda Constitucional 95 (EC 95) e o conjunto de artigos e dispositivos da Consolidacao das Leis Trabalhistas (CLT) que foram alterados pela reforma trabalhista. Em sua primeira secao, sao analisados alguns aspectos das condicoes herdadas pelo novo governo; na segunda, discutimos a Emenda Constitucional 95 e, na seguinte, vemos a reforma trabalhista e o mercado de trabalho, ambas herdadas do governo de Michel Temer. Na secao quatro, detalhamos algumas das medidas em curso do novo governo.","PeriodicalId":227491,"journal":{"name":"Textos & Contextos (Porto Alegre)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128184244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tendências atuais no ensino dos Fundamentos do Serviço Social","authors":"Mariléia Goin","doi":"10.15448/1677-9509.2019.2.35948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15448/1677-9509.2019.2.35948","url":null,"abstract":"The article, the result of postdoctoral research, analyzes the teaching of the Fundamentals of Social Work, considering the current trends related to training at the Brazilian level and those expressed in the formative operability within the Academic Training Units. This is a documentary research carried out in the Pedagogical Projects of the selected Courses of the South, Southeast and Midwest. The definition of the sample was based on the demarcation of the oldest presential institution in each region, with a consolidated trajectory in the graduate and postgraduate levels. The results indicate that although the presential formation in Social Work tends to occur in private institutions and concentrated in the Southeast of Brazil, it is clear that the teaching of the Fundamentals is based on the dialectical and ontological character, characteristic of the nature of marxist, with notorious efforts to abandon the trichotomous conception of history, theory, and method.","PeriodicalId":227491,"journal":{"name":"Textos & Contextos (Porto Alegre)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125585514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Assistência Social no município de Campinas (SP) e as relações de trabalho no Terceiro Setor","authors":"Octávio Fonseca Del Passo, R. C. Silva","doi":"10.15448/1677-9509.2019.2.35156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15448/1677-9509.2019.2.35156","url":null,"abstract":"Esse artigo analisa as condicoes de trabalho nas instituicoes do terceiro setor que executam servicos da Assistencia Social em Campinas-SP. Mais especificamente, mostra quais sao as condicoes de trabalho que se fazem presentes nesta esfera do servico publico, composta por entidades privadas com finalidade publica e sem fins lucrativos. A primeira secao contextualiza o avanco do neoliberalismo e da reestruturacao produtiva, explicitando que esse processo degrada as condicoes de trabalho; a segunda foca no historico da Assistencia Social no Brasil e a sua conexao com a reforma neoliberal do Estado; por fim, a ultima trata da Assistencia Social em Campinas.","PeriodicalId":227491,"journal":{"name":"Textos & Contextos (Porto Alegre)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130314013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}