JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK最新文献

ANALISIS LOGAM TIMBAL (Pb) LIPSTIK YANG BEREDAR DI PASAR GAMPING SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA

JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.51544/jalm.v8i1.3832

Bagus Rozaq Sembada, Isnin Aulia Ulfah Mu’awanah, Arif Yusuf Wicaksana

{"title":"ANALISIS LOGAM TIMBAL (Pb) LIPSTIK YANG BEREDAR DI PASAR GAMPING SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA","authors":"Bagus Rozaq Sembada, Isnin Aulia Ulfah Mu’awanah, Arif Yusuf Wicaksana","doi":"10.51544/jalm.v8i1.3832","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51544/jalm.v8i1.3832","url":null,"abstract":"Pada zaman modern seperti sekarang ini sangat banyak orang yang menggunakan produk kosmetik terkhusus di Indonesia, hal ini menyebabkan penggunaan kosmetik di Indonesia semakin meningkat dengan sangat pesat. Beberapa produk kosmetik yang sering digunakan oleh masyarakat adalah eye-liner, concealer, pensil alis bedak, lisptik dan lainnya. Lipstik merupakan produk kosmetik yang digunakan untuk mewarnai bibir dengan sentuhan artistik sehingga dapat meningkatkan estetika dalam riasan wajah. Beberapa produk lipstik yang beredar di pasaran mengandung timbal, bahan dasar lipstik ini merupakan senyawa kimia yang berbahaya bagi manusia apabila digunakan dalam jangka waktu panjang. Sehingga untuk mengetahui adanya kadar timbal dalam lipstik, peneliti menganalisis menggunakan spektrofotometer serapan atom. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar timbal pada lipstik yang beredar di pasar Gamping Yogyakarta. Hasil analisa kadar logam berat Timbal dari 13 sampel lipstik pada penelitian ini didapatkan sampel lipstik dengan kadar logam timbal tertinggi adalah 10,896 µg/g. Sedangkan kadar timbal terendah pada penelitian ini adalah 0,471 µg/g. Sampel yang di uji mengandung timbal, kadar timbal pada lipstik berkisar antara 0,096- 10,896 µg/g dan semua sampel memenuhi syarat BPOM.","PeriodicalId":225885,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114980123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

GAMBARAN JAMUR Trichophyton sp PADA KAKI PETUGAS DINAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP SAMARINDA SEBERANG 环境服务人员萨马林达双腿上的三叶虫sp的描述

JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.51544/jalm.v8i1.3801

Putri Yani Romansyah, Supri Hartini, Sresta Azzahra

{"title":"GAMBARAN JAMUR Trichophyton sp PADA KAKI PETUGAS DINAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP SAMARINDA SEBERANG","authors":"Putri Yani Romansyah, Supri Hartini, Sresta Azzahra","doi":"10.51544/jalm.v8i1.3801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51544/jalm.v8i1.3801","url":null,"abstract":"Prevalensi penyakit dermatofitosis di Asia mencapai 35,6%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa 80-90% kasus tinea pedis dan tinea unguium disebabkan oleh jamur dermatofita, terutama Trichophyton rubrum dan Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Petugas kebersihan adalah contoh pekerjaan yang kesehariannya menggunakan sepatu yang tertutup dengan waktu cukup lama, lapangan kerja yang kotor, panas dan lembab menjadi faktor yang memudahkan terjadinya infeksi jamur pada kaki dan kuku kaki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran jamur Trichophyton sp pada kerokan kulit dan kuku kaki petugas kebersihan DLH. Jenis penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan melakukan observasi kuesioner terhadap petugas kebersihan DLH di Samarinda Seberang dan pemeriksaan secara makroskopis dan mikroskopis. Responden pada penelitian ini berjumlah 17 orang petugas kebersihan berjenis kelamin laki-laki yang akan diambil kerokan kulit dan kuku kaki, kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaan makroskopis dan mikroskopis. Hasil penelitian, didapatkan responden yang terinfeksi jamur Trichophyton sp sebanyak 6 orang (35,3%) dan yang tidak terinfeksi sebanyak 11 orang (64,7%). Petugas kebersihan DLH di Samarinda Seberang lebih banyak berusia 30-35 tahun (47%) dengan lama bekerja 1-3 dan 4-6 tahun (35%). Responden yang rutin menggunakan APD sebanyak 11 orang (64,7%) dan rutin mencuci kaki sebanyak 15 orang (88,2%). Penggunaan APD dan kebiasaan mencuci tangan dan kaki menjadi salah satu faktor terinfeksi jamur Trichophyton sp. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat petugas kebersihan DLH yang terinfeksi jamur Trichophyton sp baik yang menggunakan sepatu boot dan mencuci kaki/tangan.","PeriodicalId":225885,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131143586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PERBEDAAN NILAI INDEKS MENTZER, HBA2 DAN STATUS BESI PADA ANEMIA DEFSIENSI BESI DAN THALASEMIA PADA PASIEN ANAK DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN MENTZER指数、HBA2和铁的值值差异导致ULIN BANJARMASIN的儿童贫血和地中海贫血

JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.51544/jalm.v8i1.3818

Marini Aprida Yanti, Wahdah Norsiah, Neni Oktiyani, Ahmad Muhlisin

{"title":"PERBEDAAN NILAI INDEKS MENTZER, HBA2 DAN STATUS BESI PADA ANEMIA DEFSIENSI BESI DAN THALASEMIA PADA PASIEN ANAK DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN","authors":"Marini Aprida Yanti, Wahdah Norsiah, Neni Oktiyani, Ahmad Muhlisin","doi":"10.51544/jalm.v8i1.3818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51544/jalm.v8i1.3818","url":null,"abstract":"Anemia defisiensi besi dan thalassemia memiliki gambaran morfologi darah hipokrom yang sama, oleh karena itu perlu dibedakan dengan dilakukannya sebuah pemeriksaan. Tujuan menggunakan menzter indeks untuk membedakan dan mendeteksi subyek yang memerlukan tindak lanjut yang tepat dan untuk mengurangi biaya yang tidak perlu. Diagnosis banding antara anemia defisiensi besi dan thalassemia didasarkan pada hasil HbA2 elektroforesis, kadar status besi berupa kadar feritin serum, Serum Iron (SI), Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC) dan Saturasi Transferin (ST). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan nilai indeks Mentzer, HbA2 dan Status besi antara anemia defisiensi besi dan thalassemia. Manfaat penelitian ini memberikan informasi jika pemeriksaan indeks mentzer dapat digunakan sebagai skrining awal untuk membedakan Anemia Defisiensi Besi dan Thalasemi. Jenis penelitian ini survei analitik dengan rancangan studi komparatif. Sampel diambil secara Total sampling dengan jumlah 20 pasien anak Anemia defisiensi Besi dan 20 pasien anak Thalasemia di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2022. Hasil analisis statistik menggunakan uji Independent Samples Test menunjukkan nilai signifikansi untuk menzter indeks 0,000, Total iron binding capacity 0,002 dan HbA2 0,000. Dengan menggunakan analisis uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan nilai signifikansi pada serum iron sebesar 0,000, saturasi transferin 0,000 dan ferritin 0,000. Maka H1 diterima karena nilai sig < 0,05. Kesimpulannya penelitian ini terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara nilai indeks mentzer, HbA2, feritin, serum iron, total iron binding capacity, saturasi transferin antara pasien anemia defisiensi besi dan thalassemia pada pasien anak di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin","PeriodicalId":225885,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123184017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MINYAK KELAPA MURNI SEBAGAI LARUTAN CLEARING PADA SEDIAAN HEPAR MENCIT

JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.51544/jalm.v8i1.3945

Eko Naning Sofyanita, Nabila Azahra

{"title":"PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MINYAK KELAPA MURNI SEBAGAI LARUTAN CLEARING PADA SEDIAAN HEPAR MENCIT","authors":"Eko Naning Sofyanita, Nabila Azahra","doi":"10.51544/jalm.v8i1.3945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51544/jalm.v8i1.3945","url":null,"abstract":"Salah satu tahapan dalam pemrosesan jaringan dengan histoteknik adalah clearing yang menggunakan larutan xylol. Xylol sering digunakan sebagai agen clearing karena prosesnya cepat dan harganya tidak terlalu mahal, tetapi penggunaan xylol sudah mulai ditinggalkan karena sifatnya yang karsinogenik. Minyak mempunyai karakter bersifat non polar sehingga dengan sifat non polar dari minyak kelapa ini dapat menghilangkan sisa parafin yang terdapat pada jaringan dan dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif larutan clearing. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan minyak kelapa murni (virgin coconut oil) sebagai alternatif larutan clearing terhadap gambaran makroskopis jaringan hepar mencit (Mus musculus). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian eksperimental dengan pendekatan one-shot case study. Hasil penelitian ini dilihat dari parameter transparansi dan tekstur menghasilkan 16 (100%), preparat baik sedangkan parameter kemudahan pemotongan didapat 10 sediaan baik (62,5%). Uji Mann-Whitney didapatkan nilai p-value < 0,05 maka ada perbedaan kualitas sediaan jaringan hepar mencit (Mus musculus) yang dijernihkan menggunakan xylol dan minyak kelapa murni (virgin coconut oil). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu minyak kelapa murni (virgin coconut oil) dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif larutan clearing berdasarkan gambaran makroskopis jaringan hepar mencit (Mus musculus) dengan hasil kualitas sediaan jaringan yang baik tetapi kualitasnya masih tidak semaksimal penggunaan larutan xylol.","PeriodicalId":225885,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK","volume":"54 31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131367065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

IDENTIFIKASI SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINT PADA FESES TERNAK BABI MENGGUNAKAN METODE DIRECT SLIDE 使用直接滑梯的方法，在猪粪便中识别接头HELMINT

JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.51544/jalm.v8i1.3880

Monika Putri Solikah, Havida Widyastuti

引用次数: 0

ANGKA KUMAN PADA GAGANG PINTU FASILITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI WILAYAH SAMARINDA SEBERANG 萨玛林达县卫生保健设施门把手上的细菌数量

JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.51544/jalm.v8i1.3961

U. Sari, Mutiara Indonesia, Jurnal Analis, Laboratorium Medik, Desy Natha, A. Putri, Palandrai, Lamri, Dita Irianti Rukmana

引用次数: 0

DESAIN PRIMER SECARA IN SILICO UNTUK AMPLIFIKASI GEN tcdA BAKTERI CLOSTRIDIUM DEFFILCILE 硅胶的主要设计用于增强tcdA细菌防御术基因

JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.51544/jalm.v8i1.3806

I. Dewi, Amellya Octifani

{"title":"DESAIN PRIMER SECARA IN SILICO UNTUK AMPLIFIKASI GEN tcdA BAKTERI CLOSTRIDIUM DEFFILCILE","authors":"I. Dewi, Amellya Octifani","doi":"10.51544/jalm.v8i1.3806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51544/jalm.v8i1.3806","url":null,"abstract":"Antibiotics are drugs used to fight infections caused by bacteria. C. difficile bacteria is a bacterium that causes Clostridium difficile infection (ICD). Toxin A of C. difficile bacteria is exotoxin A (tcdA) which is a virulence factor that causes disease. Toxin A can damage the intestinal mucosa and cause bleeding. The cost of examining and treating patients with AAD and PMC is very high, so the dosage must be determined correctly. Laboratory tests function to determine the presence or absence of an ICD. The discovery of specific biomarkers is a discovery priority to improve the quality of laboratory tests. Specific primary design is an important step in all types of laboratory examination methods, one of which is molecular examination by PCR. The primary design must have specific properties so as to be efficient at target amplification. This study aims to obtain a primer design that can be used to limit the amplification area of the TcdA gene in silico. This study used a literature study from the NCBI genbank to obtain the tcdA gene sequence of C. defficile bacteria with accession number DQ902560.1. The tcdA gene sequence of C. difficile bacteria was analyzed using Primer3Plus to determine whether there is hairpin and dimer formation. Furthermore, identification was carried out using web-based in silico PCR to determine the number of amplicon and visualization on the electrophoretic gel. The level of tcdA gene homology in the species group in the BLAST test. The results showed that the best primer design for in silico detection of the tcdA gene of C. difficile was the forward primer 5'-GCAGATGCCAAGAGACACAC-3' and the reverse primer 3'-GCAGATGCCAAGACACACAC-5'. The primary design is able to amplify the tcdA gene region with a size of 247 amplicons.","PeriodicalId":225885,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122669950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

IDENTIFIKASI AMFETAMIN PADA URINE SOPIR ANGKOT DI PAJAK HORAS PEMATANGSIANTAR 在贡马塔拉马州，是安非他命司机尿液中的安非他命

JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.51544/jalm.v8i1.3989

Sarnia Salim, Dyna Grace Romatua Aruan

{"title":"IDENTIFIKASI AMFETAMIN PADA URINE SOPIR ANGKOT DI PAJAK HORAS PEMATANGSIANTAR","authors":"Sarnia Salim, Dyna Grace Romatua Aruan","doi":"10.51544/jalm.v8i1.3989","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51544/jalm.v8i1.3989","url":null,"abstract":"The prevalence of drug abuse is quite high in Indonesia in the land transportation sector, including public transportation. Amphetamines are among the most widely used drugs in the community which are included in the Psychotropic class II. Amphetamines are also a group of drugs that stimulate the central nervous system, which can affect the brain's cortex to increase mental activity. Amphetamines can trigger the release of several neurotransmitters in the body, such as dopamine, norepinephrine, and serQotonin. The increase caused by these neurotransmitters can increase energy stimulation, increase physical endurance, motor activity, and cause a feeling of pleasure. All organs in the body work harder, so users feel more focused, empowered, confident and able to think quickly. The effect of using amphetamine is that it can eliminate fatigue and drowsiness. The aim of the study was to determine whether the content of amphetamine compounds was present in the urine samples of public transportation drivers at the Horas Pematangsiantar Tax. The sampling location was carried out at the Pematangsiantar Horas Tax while the research location was carried out at the Simpang Bah Jambi Health Center. The type of research used is qualitative data research which is described descriptively using a stick test tool with the Immunoassay method which was carried out in May 2023. The examination results of 50 samples were negative. The conclusion based on the results of the examination was that there was no amphetamine content or negative results in the urine of public transportation drivers at the Horas Pematangsiantar Tax.","PeriodicalId":225885,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK","volume":"337 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123417183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PATOGENITAS TRICHOMONAS VAGINALIS 影响阴道三股动脉病理的因素

JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.51544/jalm.v8i1.3799

Sresta Azahra, L. Susanto

{"title":"FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PATOGENITAS TRICHOMONAS VAGINALIS","authors":"Sresta Azahra, L. Susanto","doi":"10.51544/jalm.v8i1.3799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51544/jalm.v8i1.3799","url":null,"abstract":"Trichomonas vaginalis is a flagellated protozoan parasite that causes trichomoniasis. Trichomoniasis is a non-viral sexually transmitted infection and is found in the human urogenital tract. The interaction between T. vaginalis with the host is very complex and many factors influence the pathogenicity of T. vaginalis. To determine the factors that influence the pathogenicity of Trichomonas vaginalis. Literature review using the Google Scholar database. The search results for articles matched the criteria with the keyword \"pathogenicity of Trichomonas vaginalis\". Pathogenicity factors include changes in the trophozoite Trichomonas vaginalis to an ameboid form, cellular pathogenicity (attachment of Trichomonas vaginalis to host cells, cytotoxic and hemolytic activity, phagocytosis), interactions with vaginal flora, symbiont contribution with Trichomonas vaginalis, recognition by the host immune system, and evasion host immune system. Pathogenicity factors include changes in the trophozoite Trichomonas vaginalis to an ameboid form, cellular pathogenicity (attachment of Trichomonas vaginalis to host cells, cytotoxic and hemolytic activity, phagocytosis), interactions with vaginal flora, symbiont contribution with Trichomonas vaginalis, recognition by the host immune system, and evasion host immune system.","PeriodicalId":225885,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128225245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PENGARUH MENCUCI TANGAN TERHADAP ANGKA KUMAN PADA TELAPAK TANGAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR 洗手对小学生手掌的细菌数量的影响

JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.51544/jalm.v8i1.3959

Rida Maulina, Tiara Dini Harlita, N. Kusumawati

{"title":"PENGARUH MENCUCI TANGAN TERHADAP ANGKA KUMAN PADA TELAPAK TANGAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR","authors":"Rida Maulina, Tiara Dini Harlita, N. Kusumawati","doi":"10.51544/jalm.v8i1.3959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51544/jalm.v8i1.3959","url":null,"abstract":"Washing hands with soap is one method of protecting the body from many infectious illnesses. Following the guidelines of the World Health Organization, effective hand washing involves six stages. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how proper and good hand washing habits affect the quantity of germs on the palms of pupils at State Elementary School 005 Samarinda. Purposive sampling was utilized to choose 31 samples for a quasi-experimental study with a one group pretest-posttest design. Through counseling, samples taken in the form of palm swabs and examined before and after hand washing were evaluated using the Total Plate Number (ALT) technique with dilutions ranging from 101 to 102. The Wilcoxon Test technique was used to assess the test findings using univariate and bivariate analysis. According to studies, there are typically 78 CFU/cm2 of germs on the hands before washing them, and there are 10 CFU/cm2 of germs after washing them with soap, with a 79% reduction in the quantity of germs on the palms. The Wilcoxon test findings showed a p-value of 0.000, indicating that there was a reduction in the number of germs on primary school children' palms both before and after washing their hands. Always wash your hands before and after carrying out activities.","PeriodicalId":225885,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK","volume":"79 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130664813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0