{"title":"اغتيال الوزراء في الامارات المشرق الاسلامي (205-617هـ/820-1220م)","authors":"Samira Hussien Bapir, Farhad Haji Aboush","doi":"10.48161/qaj.v2n1a111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48161/qaj.v2n1a111","url":null,"abstract":"تهدف تلك الدراسة الى إبراز ظاهرة اغتيال الوزراء في امارات المشرق الاسلامي خلال سنوات (205-617هـ/820-1220م)، وكانت تلك الظاهرة إحدى التطورات الخطيرة التي حدثت في تلك الإمارات، حيث اعتلى على ذلك العرش في تلك الإمارات مجموعة من الوزراء؛ الذين استطاعوا الوصول إلى مكانة كبيرة في المجتمع، فقد تمتع مجموعة منهم بالسلطة المطلقة وتدخلوا في شؤون الحكم، وكان لهم دور كبير في الصراعات وتنافس الامراء على الحكم في تلك الإمارات، ومع ما وصل إليه الوزراء في الإمارات المشرق الاسلامي من مكانة مرموقة، فقلما قد مات الوزراء موتاً طبيعياً، إذ أن معظمهم قد تعرضوا للاغتيالات مع اختلاف الاسباب والجهة المنفذة لها. \u0000والدراسة محاولة لتسليط الضوء على اغتيال الوزراء في الامارات المشرق الاسلامي خلال سنوات (205 – 617هـ/ 820 – 1220م)، حيث تعد فترة الدراسة من أهم السنوات في امارات المشرق الاسلامي بالنسبة للوزراء، حيث تجلى فيها بروزهم السياسي والحضاري من خلال قيامهم بأعمال كثيرة ومهمة في تلك الإمارات، وبفضلهم أصبحت تلك الإمارات من القوى السياسية التي تحسب لها واتخذت مكانتها بين القوى الاسلامية الأخرى في المنطقة، ولهذا لم تكن ظاهرة اغتيالهم غريباً، بل شهدت وتكررت هذه الظاهرة في أغلب تلك الإمارات .","PeriodicalId":220595,"journal":{"name":"Qubahan Academic Journal","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133881543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Md. Najmus Sayadat Pitol, Shakil Ahmed, Hready Kumar, M. A. Islam, T. Dey, Bichitra Kumar Bachar, Rupak Kumar Ghosh
{"title":"The Effects of the COVID-19 on Our Daily Lives in Bangladesh","authors":"Md. Najmus Sayadat Pitol, Shakil Ahmed, Hready Kumar, M. A. Islam, T. Dey, Bichitra Kumar Bachar, Rupak Kumar Ghosh","doi":"10.48161/qaj.v2n1a90","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48161/qaj.v2n1a90","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic originated from Wuhan, China, spread around the world with horror and dramatic loss of human life. The economic and social catastrophe has made it even more irresistible. An attempt has been made to find out what kind of psychological and livelihood-related impacts Covid-19 has had on our daily lives. Data had been collected through convenient online surveys where 344 respondents were interviewed. Most of the respondents reported the reduction of movement, income and working hours. The majority reported a noticeable decrease in sleep, health condition and body weight due to the increase of tension where some tensed more. Corona can be avoided by drinking hot water and tea, this idea had increased the amount of hot water and tea consumed by the common people. Many of those who lost their jobs were distressed and others also were distressed at the thought of how long they would stay. The most frightening thing was that the addiction to the virtual world had increased dramatically.","PeriodicalId":220595,"journal":{"name":"Qubahan Academic Journal","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133074306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Niranjan Devkota, S. Adhikari, S. Parajuli, U. Bhandari, U. Poudel
{"title":"Employees Perception on Gender diversity on banking performance in Kathmandu valley","authors":"Niranjan Devkota, S. Adhikari, S. Parajuli, U. Bhandari, U. Poudel","doi":"10.48161/qaj.v2n1a87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48161/qaj.v2n1a87","url":null,"abstract":"Studying gender diversity in firm performance has been the subject of research request for more than three decades now. Yet, in context of Nepal, study related to the issue is still not abundant. Therefore, this study aims to study the present status of gender diversity on banking performance in Nepalese context that includes several benefits, challenges associated with it and policies and measures that need to be taken to promote gender diversity. The study adopted descriptive cross section research design with the survey questionnaire technique. With the help of convenient sampling technique 300 bank employees were selected purposively from all 27 A grade commercial banks residing Kathmandu valley. The study results that 100% respondents working in commercial banks in Kathmandu valley were aware about gender diversity and most of them have been aware gender diversity through their family and social media. Interestingly, this study also found that employees are not facing any challenges regarding gender diversity signifying that Nepalese commercial Banks have been practicing gender diversity friendly working environment. Similarly, building an inclusive workplace could be one of the best managerial solutions for maintaining and enhancing gender diversity.","PeriodicalId":220595,"journal":{"name":"Qubahan Academic Journal","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116473239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ahasan Ullah Khan, R. Akter, Foyj Ullah Khan, S. Khanom, S. Tasnim, Anayat Ullah Khan, Ayesha Shiddika Afsana, B. Das
{"title":"COVID-19: INCREASE THE INFESTATION AND DEATH RATE ON JULY-AUGUST 2021 IN BANGLADESH","authors":"Ahasan Ullah Khan, R. Akter, Foyj Ullah Khan, S. Khanom, S. Tasnim, Anayat Ullah Khan, Ayesha Shiddika Afsana, B. Das","doi":"10.48161/qaj.v2n1a93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48161/qaj.v2n1a93","url":null,"abstract":"The novel coronavirus disease of COVID-19 is highly infested in the world and the first COVID-19 positive patient was on March 8, 2020 in Bangladesh. The aim of this study was related to the situation and relation of tests, infested, recovered, and death of people against COVID-19 of Bangladesh. The study was carried out from July 2021 to August 2021 (N=62 days) to observe the status of Bangladesh towards rampant COVID-19. Correlations were made using Spearman's rank correlation coefficient. The total tests, infection, recovered, and died were 5357294, 747761, 669995, and 11250; respectively in Bangladesh. The mean of tests, infested, recovered, and death of statistics was (35292.6452, and 38143.5806; 10856.2903, and 8101.0968; 8450.3871, and 11218.3871; 199.4194, and 177.7419) in July and August 2021. The percentage of COVID-19 tests, infested, recovered, and death was varied from (4.9244 to 1.0498 and 4.6754 to 2.0197; 4.4823 to 3.2699 and 6.3667 to 1.3367; 5.4725 to 1.4418 and 4.7810 to 1.1795; 4.1734 to 2.1352 and 4.7913 to 1.4519) July, and August in 2021. The positive correlation found between the date with the test, test with infested, recovered, and death of June 2021 by people where (R2= 0.0115, 0.6245, 0.0388 and 0.2917) and in August, the positive correlation found between the test with infested, recovered, and death (R2= 0.7099, 0.8988, 0.7211 and 0.6454) and the negative correlation found between tests with the date (R2= 0.6454). All the Spearman correlation was positive with moderate to strong relationships between the variables at the 0.01 level in two-tailed. The mean Spearman correlation for tests was 0.656 (0.551-0.758), for infested was 0.669 (0.433-0.818), for recovered was 0.564 (0.433-0.709), for death was 0.737 (0.685-0.818). More people infested and died in July-August, 2021 than the previous year. This study also indicated that there is moderate to strong relation among tests, infested, recovered, and death with COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":220595,"journal":{"name":"Qubahan Academic Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116713090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lived Experiences of Repeat Crime Offenders: A Phenomenological Untold Stories","authors":"Jayson A. Dela Fuente, Angelo P. Alop","doi":"10.48161/qaj.v1n4a84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48161/qaj.v1n4a84","url":null,"abstract":"Recidivism is an offense committed by a person who at the time of his trial for one crime has been previously convicted by a final judgment of another crime. From this perspective, the researchers are interested to explore the lived experiences and untold stories of repeat offenders. The study focuses on three parts; the informants’ experiences in the pillars of the criminal justice system; the impacts of incarceration on the lives of the offender; and the reasons for reoffending. A qualitative research design using a phenomenological approach was used in the conduct of the study through an in-depth interview with the informants. The sample informants which comprises of ten recidivists and inmates of selected city jails Negros Occidental, Philippines participated in the interview through purposive sampling using the inclusion criteria set by the researchers. The data was collected using audiotaping of interviews. Audiotapes were then transcribed where data from transcriptions were analyzed to describe the richness of the informants’ experiences. Out of the transcribed and analyzed data, six major themes emerged. The Cry of the Suspect, Light within the Darkness, You Reap what you Sow, Blessing in Disguise, Many are Bad Associates But Few are Good Mentors, and Corruption of the Mind. Key findings from the study suggest coordination and cooperation among the pillars of the criminal justice system come up with a very comprehensive and sustainable rehabilitation program with proper and effective implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. Thereby, recommendations for change are provided in the emerging themes to address the phenomenon. ","PeriodicalId":220595,"journal":{"name":"Qubahan Academic Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125573594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"الموقف الدولي من الثورة اليمنية عام 1962","authors":"H. Y. Ibrahim","doi":"10.48161/qaj.v1n3a81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48161/qaj.v1n3a81","url":null,"abstract":"شهدت الدول الربية اعقاب الستينات من القرن العشرين حركات و انقلابات و ثورات غيرت مجرى الاوظاع السياسة في المنطقة، حيث قامة بعض الدول بانقلابات على انظمتها الطاغية مثل مصر و سوريا والعراق، حيث كانت هذه الانقلابات لها دوافع سياسية و اجتماعية تمثلة في تغير انظمة حكمها. \u0000 كما كانت ثورة 1962 في اليمن، كان متغيراً سياسياً حدث ضدة نظام الائمة في اليمن خاصة الامام بدر بن احمد الذي لم يكن سياسة و نهجة حكمه يختلف كثيرا عن سياسة والده و جده الامام يحيى، حيث سعى الى سياسة الاضطهاد والتعسف في ادارت سلطتهم، و استغدام سياسة الجهل والتخلف وانقطاع عن العالم الخارجي، حيث كانت المنطقة تشهد الى الانفتاح و التطور التي سبقتهم اليها دول الغربية. \u0000 كانت لهذا الثورة مواقف دولية متقلبة بين مؤيد و معارض لها، و كانت هذا المواقف لها تأثير كبير على سلطة الثوار و مدىَ قوة حكمها، لان الدول المعارضة لم تعترف بسلطة الثوار، ولم يكتفوا بذلك بل دعمة الجهات المعارضة لها، كما عملت المملكة العربية السعودية بدعم الموالين للامام بالمال والسلاح من اجل القظاء على سلطة الانقلاب لاعتبارها تهديداً مباشراً لسلطتها في المملكة، بينما تدخلت مصر عسكرياً لدعم الضباط الثوار لتقوية نفوذهم بعتبارها رائدة فكرة التحرر من سلطات الملوك و الائمة المستبدة.","PeriodicalId":220595,"journal":{"name":"Qubahan Academic Journal","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127448846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Approaches to Web Service Composition for the Semantic Web","authors":"Mohammed H. Ramadhan","doi":"10.48161/QAJ.V1N3A78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48161/QAJ.V1N3A78","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract—Service composition is gaining popularity because a composite service can perform functions that an individual service cannot. There are multiple web services available on the web for different tasks. The semantic web is an advanced form of the current web in which all contents have well-defined meanings due to nature, allowing machines to process web contents automatically. A web service composition is a collection of web services that collaborate to achieve a common goal. They reveal the established methods for web service composition in both syntactic and semantic environments. In this study Initially, we identify the existing techniques used for the composition. We classified these approaches according to the processing of the service descriptions, which can be syntactic or semantic-based service processes. We have reviewed more than 14 articles in this domain and concluded the merits of the methodologies applied for the implementation of web service composition.","PeriodicalId":220595,"journal":{"name":"Qubahan Academic Journal","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121993284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Web Pages Ranking Algorithms: A Survey","authors":"Ayad Abdulrahman","doi":"10.48161/QAJ.V1N3A79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48161/QAJ.V1N3A79","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the daily expansion of the web, the amount of information has increased significantly. Thus, the need for retrieving relevant information has also increased. In order to explore the internet, users depend on various search engines. Search engines face a significant challenge in returning the most relevant results for a user's query. The search engine's performance is determined by the algorithm used to rank web pages, which prioritizes the pages with the most relevancy to appear at the top of the result page. In this paper, various web page ranking algorithms such as Page Rank, Time Rank, EigenRumor, Distance Rank, SimRank, etc. are analyzed and compared based on some parameters, including the mining technique to which the algorithm belongs (for instance, Web Content Mining, Web Structure Mining, and Web Usage Mining), the methodology used for ranking web pages, time complexity (amount of time to run an algorithm), input parameters (parameters utilized in the ranking process such as InLink, OutLink, Tag name, Keyword, etc.), and the result relevancy to the user query.","PeriodicalId":220595,"journal":{"name":"Qubahan Academic Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129849407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Examination of Historical Advancement of Corporate Governance in India– Contemporary Issues and Way Forward","authors":"D. Kulhari","doi":"10.48161/qaj.v1n3a73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48161/qaj.v1n3a73","url":null,"abstract":"In the Era of Globalised world, the importance of Fair Corporate Governance policies has been recognized by different countries. From collapse of Wallpaper Group Coloroll in UK, Enron Scandal in US and Satyam Scam in India, all of these countries have witnessed some of the largest Corporate Scams. With the help of good Corporate Governance Policies, a country can protect its economy and investment made therein. It encourages shareholders to invest in capital market and ensure safety of their investment. In India, the corporate governance and its basic pillars on which governance stands i.e. Transparency, Accountability and Fairness, were introduced through Clause 49. This was done only after it was recommended by the Kumar Mangalam Committee. Yet, subsequently the shocking event of Satyam Scam & other Corporate Governance failure continues to hit Indian economic on various occasions. \u0000This paper will analyse the past experience of some of the famous scams happened in India specifically in past one decade and the lessons learnt thereby. The paper furthermore discusses the current legal issue and the challenges faced by Corporate Governance practices in India. \u0000Keywords - Corporate Governance, Corporate Scam, SEBI.","PeriodicalId":220595,"journal":{"name":"Qubahan Academic Journal","volume":"88 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114128409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}