Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam最新文献_第8页

Respon Fikih terhadap Perkembangan Teknologi Rukyat 对技术发展的敏感反应

Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2020-06-02 DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v14i1.3190

S. Sakirman

{"title":"Respon Fikih terhadap Perkembangan Teknologi Rukyat","authors":"S. Sakirman","doi":"10.24090/mnh.v14i1.3190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v14i1.3190","url":null,"abstract":"The method used to determine the beginning of the Islamic month which refers to the hilal regularity is called rukyat. The central issue of rukyat disruption is the problem of visual contrast of sky twilight, namely the difference in light or the color between the object and the foreground. The hilal (the new crescent moon) is dim, thin, and its color is almost the same as the sky around it so it makes the human eyes in a normal state unable to see directly the hilal without using the tools. Moreover, the technology of rukyat has developed significantly by discovering the optical technology named the rukyat telescope. However, this telescope is not able to identify hilal (the new moon), because it is only functioned to collect the light; so, when the twilight (syafak) light is strengthened, the hilal light is also equally strengthened. Furthermore, rukyat technology that is possibly used is digital imaging assisted by software that works to increase the light contrast so that the hilal can be seen by the visual eyes. Finally, digital imaging technology has an important role as a media verifier of the testimony stated by someone seeing the hilal, contrarily, its validity is doubtful. In responding to the development of technology used for finding the new crescent (rukyatulhilal), both classical and contemporary fiqh scholars give positive responses related to the use of rukyat tools that aim to facilitate the process of seeing the crescent (rukyatulhilal), especially in terms of clarifying the crescent sight object so that the new moon can be seen with the visual eye.","PeriodicalId":215937,"journal":{"name":"Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129968597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Revitalisasi Penerapan Qanun Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat di Kota Langsa Aceh 振兴亚齐兰萨市 2014 年第 6 号《基纳亚特法》（Qanun Number 6 Year 2014 on Jinayat Law）的实施工作

Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2020-06-02 DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v14i1.3261

J. Junaidi, Muhammad Rusdi Bin Muhammadiah, Muhazir Muhazir

{"title":"Revitalisasi Penerapan Qanun Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat di Kota Langsa Aceh","authors":"J. Junaidi, Muhammad Rusdi Bin Muhammadiah, Muhazir Muhazir","doi":"10.24090/mnh.v14i1.3261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v14i1.3261","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the problem of implementing the qanun jinayat in Langsa City Aceh Darussalam after the stipulation of Qanun Number 6 of 2016 concerning Jinayat Law, there are at least two groups of pros and cons to the enforcement of the Qanun Jinayat, the pro groups consider that the enforcement of the Jinayat Qanun is already good otherwise the contra group views that the enforcement of the Jinpu Law Qanun Jinayat is not optimal and seems to be selective so that many people underestimate the task of wilayatul hisbah and the Islamic Sharia Service. This type of research is non-doctrinal and the approach used is the sociological approach. Data collection techniques used are interviews and documentation. After conducting research it was found that enforcement of qanun jinayat in Langsa City Aceh Darussalam has not been implemented well. This is caused by several factors, namely: (1) the legal substance which shows that the contents of the qanun jinayat in Aceh are weak from the aspect of legal protection for women so that it is considered discrimination; (2) the legal structure relating to law enforcement is felt not to be firm against perpetrators of violations of the qanun jinayat; (3) the culture of legal awareness of the community is low so that jinayat violations still occur; (4) morality of law enforcement and fifth, legal support facilities.","PeriodicalId":215937,"journal":{"name":"Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133903198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Pembajakan Karya di Bidang Hak Cipta: Telaah Integratif Hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang R.I. Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta

Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2019-06-25 DOI: 10.24090/MNH.V0I1.2215

Syufaat Syufaat

{"title":"Pembajakan Karya di Bidang Hak Cipta: Telaah Integratif Hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang R.I. Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta","authors":"Syufaat Syufaat","doi":"10.24090/MNH.V0I1.2215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24090/MNH.V0I1.2215","url":null,"abstract":"Copyright is one part of intellectual property that has the widest scope of protected objects. The rapid development of information and communication technology requires rules that support copyright, especially with the rampant piracies. Therefore, copyright must have a legal protection as other rights. This paper is dedicated to outlining the concept of piracy of works in the field of copyright using an integrated review of Islamic law and the Indonesian Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. By using a deductive framework and normative approach, this paper formulates one finding that copyright piracy even though there are no clear and standard rules in Islamic law, by using analogy (qiyās) method, the copyright rule is in accordance with the law against the perpetrator of theft (saraqah). However, because a pirator of copyrights is not the same as a theft, its rule enters ta’zīr domain where all provisions for sanctions are determined by the government. In Indonesia, the actualization of sanctions is regulated in Law No. 28 of 2014, which essentially strives to create justice and guarantee of every individual right that leads to widespread benefit. Islamic law (in this case saraqah rules) becomes the theological basis for Law No. 28 of 2014 in a normativity context, where the integration points of Islamic law and Indonesian law can be established.","PeriodicalId":215937,"journal":{"name":"Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125378319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pelatihan Manasik sebagai Syarat Haji Perspektif Ulama Aceh

Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2019-06-25 DOI: 10.24090/MNH.V13I1.2115

N. Nasrullah, A. Abdullah, Chalidin Chalidin

{"title":"Pelatihan Manasik sebagai Syarat Haji Perspektif Ulama Aceh","authors":"N. Nasrullah, A. Abdullah, Chalidin Chalidin","doi":"10.24090/MNH.V13I1.2115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24090/MNH.V13I1.2115","url":null,"abstract":"The word manasik in several Qur’anic verses and hadith shows the importance of the perfection of the Hajj. Classical Muslim scholars do not discuss specifically about manasik, but nowadays the manasik (hajj rituals) training for prospective pilgrims has been coordinated by government. This requires new ijtihad for the legality of Hajj ritual training, especially among Acehnese scholars. This research examines how the position of manasik is within the scope of the Hajj rules; how the Aceh Ulamas view and consider the manasik training as a requirement of Hajj. This study uses a qualitative method. The results of the study indicate that the position of manasik training within the scope of the Hajj rule is as an observance and knowledge of the procedures for performing the Hajj. Learning Hajj rituals includes an observance and it is obligatory for people who do not understand it such as conditions, requirements and things that are not permitted during Hajj. Acehnese Ulama are of the view that the Hajj manasik training cannot be used as a requirement of Hajj, but there are also those who argue that in the present conditions the manasik training can be used as a requirement of the Hajj and it can even become mandatory. The existence of differences of opinion in carrying out ijtihad is caused by legal basis considerations and the logic used.","PeriodicalId":215937,"journal":{"name":"Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122279176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Politik Hukum Poligami (Studi terhadap Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Negara-Negara Muslim) 一夫多妻制的政治政治(研究穆斯林国家的法律规则)

Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2019-06-25 DOI: 10.24090/MNH.V13I1.1799

I. Marzuki

引用次数: 2

Konsep Perlindungan Korban dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Nasional dan Sistem Hukum Pidana Islam 国家刑事司法系统和伊斯兰刑法保护受害者的概念

Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2019-06-25 DOI: 10.24090/MNH.V0I1.2224

Vivi Ariyanti

引用次数: 5

Menikah untuk Diceraikan: Menyorot Hak-Hak Perempuan pada Isbat Nikah untuk Cerai di Pengadilan Agama Medan Tahun 2015-2017 离婚:2017年至2017年，在棉兰宗教法庭上，女性的权利适用于离婚问题

Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2019-06-25 DOI: 10.24090/MNH.V0I1.1900

Imam Yazid

{"title":"Menikah untuk Diceraikan: Menyorot Hak-Hak Perempuan pada Isbat Nikah untuk Cerai di Pengadilan Agama Medan Tahun 2015-2017","authors":"Imam Yazid","doi":"10.24090/MNH.V0I1.1900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24090/MNH.V0I1.1900","url":null,"abstract":"The validity of marriage in Indonesia is regulated through Islamic law and regulations in Indonesia. In fact, many marriages occur that do not meet the regulations in Indonesia, resulting in legal uncertainty of the people involved in the marriage. This research is empirical legal research. The purpose of this study is to find out how the policies of the Religious Courts in Medan settles cases of iṡbat nikah (seeking a formal, legalized marriage certificate) that aims to divorce in 2015-2017, how are legal considerations in giving a decision to isbat nikah that aims to divorce, and how is legal certainty after divorce through isbat nikah. This research found that: firstly, isbat nikah is a solution to the problem of a married couple who are not recorded by an official appointed by the state and then the marriage certificate is to establish a divorce permit; secondly, religious court judges in Medan have a legal basis in giving a decision of isbat nikah cases to divorce, so the decision can be normatively accounted for; thirdly, the court’s decision gives rise to the benefits desired by the Shari'a, namely legal certainty after the isbat nikah, namely, among others, the provision of appropriate mut’ah (severance pay) to ex-wives, provision of living expenses for children who are not yet 21 years old, and formal registration of children from marriages that are not recorded by officers appointed by the state when the previous marriage occurred.","PeriodicalId":215937,"journal":{"name":"Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134581476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Politik Hukum Pidana Indonesia: Analisis Korelasi Siyasah Syar’iyah dan Pencegahan Korupsi 印尼刑法:分析伊斯兰教与防止贪污的关系·全球之声

Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2019-06-25 DOI: 10.24090/MNH.V0I1.1797

Edi Rosman, Aidil Alfin, Bustamar Bustamar

{"title":"Politik Hukum Pidana Indonesia: Analisis Korelasi Siyasah Syar’iyah dan Pencegahan Korupsi","authors":"Edi Rosman, Aidil Alfin, Bustamar Bustamar","doi":"10.24090/MNH.V0I1.1797","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24090/MNH.V0I1.1797","url":null,"abstract":"Corruption as an extraordinary crime is treated extraordinarily in Indonesia. The state’s treatment of corruption is part of the legal policies of the country. Indonesia is an anti-corruption country, but the corruption index is relatively high. The presence of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) seems more repressive as a representation of the current Indonesian criminal law politics. Indonesia is an anti-corruption country, but the corruption index is relatively high. The presence of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) seems more repressive in handling corruption cases as a representation of the current Indonesian criminal law politics. But prevention efforts have received little attention. Why have Indonesian criminal law policies not been oriented to the prevention of corruption? Ideally, efforts to prevent corruption in Indonesia use criminal law policies that are based on religious and moral values. Correlatively according to Islamic law, siyāsah syar’iyyah (Islamic legal policy) will have a positive effect on corruption prevention. Institutionalizing siyāsah syar’iyyah for prevention of corruption in Indonesia is relevant to the sociological conditions of religious communities. Is it preventing better than giving punishment? Emergency in dealing with corruption is the same as an emergency in dealing with morality. siyāsah syar’iyyah is used as a way of dealing with moral emergencies. Indonesian criminal law policy that is based on siyāsah syar’iyyah is the main solution in efforts to prevent corruption.","PeriodicalId":215937,"journal":{"name":"Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125614574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Menggagas Fikih Media Sosial

Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2019-06-25 DOI: 10.24090/MNH.V0I1.2123

K. Khariri

{"title":"Menggagas Fikih Media Sosial","authors":"K. Khariri","doi":"10.24090/MNH.V0I1.2123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24090/MNH.V0I1.2123","url":null,"abstract":"The development in the field of information technology in the era of industrial revolution 4.0 was so rapid. However, there are many negative findings from the use of social media, such as hoaxes, utterances of hatred, slander, etc. This requires a more contextual study of Islamic law (fiqh) and is able to answer what is the demand of the times, especially the phenomenon of social media. In carrying out the formulation of Islamic law, there are two methods of reasoning used, namely normative-deductive and empirical-inductive, so that the resulting laws can be in accordance with the demands of the community. Therefore, the idea of social media fiqh is to make an effort to find the maqāṣid al-syarī’ah (legal purpose) in the use of social media. By using the theory of sadd al-żarī’ah analysis, this study sought formulation of Islamic law in order to be a solution in the times. This theory is used to explore various problems that have occurred in the development of communication on social media. In addition, this study attempts to trace the exclusion (istinbāṭ) of the law in formulating the fiqh of social media with the Uṣūl al-Fiqh approach and the social history of Islamic law. The work of this research is inseparable from the two legal provisions that have been formulated before, namely the MUI fatwa on Social Media and the Law of Information and Electronic Transaction.","PeriodicalId":215937,"journal":{"name":"Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam","volume":"153 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132905604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fikih Ekowisata Berbasis Maqāṣid Al-Syarī’ah (Studi Pengelolaan Wisata Alam Hutan Mangrove di Wonorejo Kota Surabaya) 基于生态Fikih Maqāṣid Al-Syarī”啊(红树林森林生态旅游管理研究在Wonorejo泗水市)

Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2019-06-25 DOI: 10.24090/MNH.V0I1.2213

Moh. Mufid

{"title":"Fikih Ekowisata Berbasis Maqāṣid Al-Syarī’ah (Studi Pengelolaan Wisata Alam Hutan Mangrove di Wonorejo Kota Surabaya)","authors":"Moh. Mufid","doi":"10.24090/MNH.V0I1.2213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24090/MNH.V0I1.2213","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to construct ecotourism jurisprudence (fiqh) based on maqāṣid syarī’ah. Management of mangrove ecotourism in Wonorejo Surabaya city uses a conservation and society participation approach to ensure the mangrove forest ecosystem is sustainable. In the perspective of the maqāṣid syarī’ah the management of sustainable ecotourism is in line with the philosophical spirit in the following objectives of Shari’a: (1) ḥifẓ al-māl in the context of mangrove ecotourism to empower local communities in the economic field, (2) ḥifẓ al-bī’ah in the context of mangrove ecotourism requires the protection of ecological aspects, and (3) ḥifẓ al-‘aql in the context of ecotourism functions as a learning medium in the world of science development education. Jurisprudence for ecotourism as an idea that relies on a normative and empirical approach to the utilization of mangrove forests as natural tourism is expected to be able to provide insight to visitors to be eco-friendly. The construction of ecotourism jurisprudence can be formulated by considering the following aspects: the first, the orientation of ecotourism must be built with the aim of preserving the mangrove ecosystem; the second, management of mangrove ecotourism based on an analysis of the benefits of ecological, economic and educational aspects; the third, the development of mangrove ecotourism does not conflict with shari’a principles; the fourth, management of mangrove ecotourism based on the permission of stakeholders; the fifth, community involvement in the preservation of mangrove forest tourism is a collective obligation (farḍu kifāyah).","PeriodicalId":215937,"journal":{"name":"Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114616847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5