Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam最新文献_第4页

ضمانات حقوق شركاء العمل في شركة غوجيك إندونسيا في ضوء قوانين العمل رقم ١٣ سنة ٢٠٠٣ ومقاصد الشريعة 根据2003年第13号《劳工法》和《伊斯兰教法》的宗旨，保障公司合作伙伴的权利

Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v16i1.6382

Abdullah Muhammad Yahya, M. A. K. Hasan, A. An

{"title":"ضمانات حقوق شركاء العمل في شركة غوجيك إندونسيا في ضوء قوانين العمل رقم ١٣ سنة ٢٠٠٣ ومقاصد الشريعة","authors":"Abdullah Muhammad Yahya, M. A. K. Hasan, A. An","doi":"10.24090/mnh.v16i1.6382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v16i1.6382","url":null,"abstract":" \u0000شركة غوجيك تُعدّ من أكبر الشركات التي تقدم خدمات النقل والتوصيل عبر التطبيق الإلكتورني ولها عدد ضخم من الشركاء السائقين الذين انضموا إليها. وقد بلغ عدد شركاء عملها عبر التطبيقات الذكية ۲مليون من الشركاء السائقين في عام ۲۰۲۰. تبرز إشكالية البحث في مشكلات التي حلّت بهم من الصراع الاجتماعي وخسائر الاقتصاد من سوء تصرفات المستهلكين وفرض العقوبات مع إيقاف العمل. وتهدف الدراسة إلى معرفة حماية حقوق شركاءها في ضوء قوانين العمل رقم ۱۳ سنة ۲۰۰۳ ومعرفة حماية حقوقهم في ضوء مقاصد الشريعة. المنهج المتبع في هذا البحث هو منهج وصفي تحليلي، حيث تستخدم طريقة تحليل المحتوى لمعالجة مشكلات حقوق شركاء السائقين في ضوء القوانين العمل والمقاصد الشريعة، ثمّ عرض البيانات بطريقة علمية وصولا إلى النتائج العلمية من خلال جمعها من مصادر الكتب والمجلات العلمية المحكمة. وتظهر نتائج الدراسة أن الاتفاقية المنعقدة فيما بينهم اتفاقية الشركة وليست اتفاقية العمل. وعلى هذه الاتفاقية أنّها لا تسري أحكام قوانين العمل رقم ۱۳ سنة ۲۰۰۳ على قضيّة ضمانات حقوق شركاء غوجيك، لذلك فلا يستحق لهم طلب ضمانات القانونية. ومن حيث النظم أو تقريرات التي أصدرتها شريكة غوجيك في ضوء نظرية مقاصد ابن عاشور أنها تخالف مقصد الحرية والمساواة وتنافي مقصد الابتعاد عن استعباد العامل. ومن جانب حقوق الشركاء أنها توافق على تحقيق مقصد المصلحة وإيصال الحقوق إلى أصحابها،ومقصد إيجاد أسباب العمل للعامل،ومقصد التعجيل بإعطاء الأجر. أمّا من حيث الخدمات للشركاء فكلها توافق على أساس مقاصد الشريعة وتطابق على عموم مقاصد المعاملات المنعقدة على عمل الأبدان.","PeriodicalId":215937,"journal":{"name":"Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam","volume":"359 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134500161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Dichotomy Between Tabarru’ and Mu’âwaḍah Contracts: Perspective of Indonesian Law of Obligation Tabarru '和Mu '的二分法âwaḍah契约:印尼义务法的视角

Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v16i1.6426

J. Aziz, Uus Uswatusolihah

引用次数: 1

Komparasi Fatwa Ulama Indonesia dalam Menyikapi Pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) 印度尼西亚神职人员对科纳纳病毒大流行问题的比较(COVID-19)

Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v16i1.6192

M. Asmara

{"title":"Komparasi Fatwa Ulama Indonesia dalam Menyikapi Pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)","authors":"M. Asmara","doi":"10.24090/mnh.v16i1.6192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v16i1.6192","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has not ended yet; in fact it mutated and gave rise to a new variant which was later known as omicron. COVID-19 has threatened various sectors of life including religious life; religious rituals during the pandemic are limited and must follow health protocols to avoid the spread of the virus. Religious authorities play an important role in responding to this situation, including in issuing fatwas regarding guidelines for the implementation of worship during the COVID-19 period. Therefore, this article discusses the guidelines for the implementation of worship issued by these religious authorities. The focus of this article is to compare the fatwas of religious authorities regarding guidelines for the implementation of worship during the COVID-19 period; the fatwas referred to here are limited to the fatwas of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), the fatwas of the Majlis Tarjih Muhammadiyah, and the fatwas of Lajnah Bahsul Masail Nahdlatul Ulama. This research is a library research with a comparative descriptive approach. The results of the study show that the fatwas related to the guidelines for the implementation of worship during the pandemic issued by the three religious authorities synergize, cooperate with and support each other in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic. Unlike MUI and Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah responded with concrete actions, namely establishing the Muhammadiyah COVID-19 Command Center (MCCC) with the main task of coordinating various programs in the context of dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":215937,"journal":{"name":"Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114631115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Application of the Legal Maxim of Al-Ashl fi Al-Ibdha ‘al-Tahrim to the Phenomena of Homosexuality Al-Ashl - fi Al-Ibdha ' al-Tahrim法律准则在同性恋现象中的应用

Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v16i1.6424

S. Syarifudin

引用次数: 1

Penentuan Arah Kiblat dengan Posisi Matahari di Pusat Ibu Kota Kabupaten Lampung

Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v16i1.6169

A. Jamil, S. Sakirman, Moelki Fahmi Ardliansyah

{"title":"Penentuan Arah Kiblat dengan Posisi Matahari di Pusat Ibu Kota Kabupaten Lampung","authors":"A. Jamil, S. Sakirman, Moelki Fahmi Ardliansyah","doi":"10.24090/mnh.v16i1.6169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v16i1.6169","url":null,"abstract":"Facing the Qibla is one part of the requirements for prayer that must be sought. But in fact, there are still many mosques and places of worship for Muslims that do not face the Qibla. This paper examines the method of determining the direction of the center of the district capital city in Lampung by utilizing the shadows of the sun reflected by an object. The use of sunlight in determining the Qibla direction with this model is known as raṣd al-qiblah. The center of the capital city of Lampung district which is used as a sample for determining the direction of the Qibla is expected to all districts have the same calculation results can refer to the center of the district capital. So that the schedule for the implementation of raṣd al-qiblah in the district capital center in Lampung can be used by the districts within it. This type of research is a field research using a descriptive- analytical model that describes the determination of the Qibla direction with the position of the sun as the main benchmark. The use of tools in determining the Qibla direction is also used as a verification medium. Raṣd al-qiblah time is the transit time of the sun over the Ka’bah which is generally applicable to the coordinates of the district capitals in all sub-districts provided that the raṣd al-qiblah time interval is not outside the Qiblah azimuth path or not more than the tolerance threshold value. The results of a study of the three district capital centers in Lampung show that the timing of the implementation of raṣd al-qiblah for the districts that cover the three district capital centers has a time difference, although not significant.","PeriodicalId":215937,"journal":{"name":"Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124657160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Kehalalan Vaksinasi Perspektif Politik Hukum 法律政治观点接种疫苗

Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v16i1.6301

M. Itmam

{"title":"Kehalalan Vaksinasi Perspektif Politik Hukum","authors":"M. Itmam","doi":"10.24090/mnh.v16i1.6301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v16i1.6301","url":null,"abstract":"The vaccination program to prevent the spread of COVID-19 and has been declared halal clinically and medically, reinforced by the MUI certificate. However, the vaccination program has not been able to calm the public considering the plurality of legal awareness in Indonesia so that it has drawn controversy that cannot be separated from political elements, interests of the government and stakeholders. This paper that halalness of the vaccination from the perspective of legal politics, approach normative, sociological and phenomenological legal. The findings that the legality of the COVID-19 vaccination is politically influenced by global and humanitarian conditions with the consideration that COVID-19 is a global virus that involves all humanitarian interests, not only Indonesian muslims. So that politically, the law of halal vaccination is a strategic political policy that is appropriate for the current government according to the conditions of Indonesia as a pancasila democracy country, not a religious state and not a secular state but state based on pancasila. The halal vaccination by the government, strengthened by the MUI, is an accommodative political with the national interest, national and religious aspects with spirit of democracy and legal plurality in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":215937,"journal":{"name":"Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131864481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

MUI Legal Fatwa on Vaccine Halalness in COVID-19 Vaccination Socialization in Medan City, Indonesia MUI关于印尼棉兰市COVID-19疫苗接种社会化中疫苗清真的法律法令

Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v16i1.5146

Nispul Khoiri, A. Nasution

{"title":"MUI Legal Fatwa on Vaccine Halalness in COVID-19 Vaccination Socialization in Medan City, Indonesia","authors":"Nispul Khoiri, A. Nasution","doi":"10.24090/mnh.v16i1.5146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v16i1.5146","url":null,"abstract":"One of the Government's strategic policies in suppressing and stopping the transmission of COVID-19 is to take the vaccination movement seriously. Even though the vaccination program has a positive aim, while people have doubt and even refuse to use vaccines because they are considered illegal and dangerous. Responding to this friction, this is where the importance of the MUI fatwa in socializing that vaccination is very urgent and allowed to be carried out. There is no serious objection to vaccination in Medan City; even most Medan Muslims claim that the MUI fatwa brings benefits. This article belongs to field research with a qualitative approach. The methodology used is an interpretive study of the sociology of law by conducting interviews and reviewing documents related to the MUI fatwa on COVID-19 vaccination. The result concluded that; the MUI fatwa in Medan City has been well received by the community and is considered necessary. Second, the effectiveness of the halal Sinovac vaccine has been tested and is of good quality and is allowed to use. There is no severe objection regarding vaccination in Medan City; even most Medan Muslims claim that the MUI fatwa brings benefits.","PeriodicalId":215937,"journal":{"name":"Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115207683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Implementasi Islam Progresif pada Permendikbud Ristek No. 30 Tahun 2021 dalam Kajian Filsafat Hukum Islam

Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v16i1.6321

B. Busyro, Hanif Aidhil Alwana, Arsal Arsal, Shafra Shafra, Gusril Basir

{"title":"Implementasi Islam Progresif pada Permendikbud Ristek No. 30 Tahun 2021 dalam Kajian Filsafat Hukum Islam","authors":"B. Busyro, Hanif Aidhil Alwana, Arsal Arsal, Shafra Shafra, Gusril Basir","doi":"10.24090/mnh.v16i1.6321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v16i1.6321","url":null,"abstract":"Regulation issued by the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education Number 30 of 2021 about prevention and handling of sexual violence in campus has raised pros and cons among Indonesian Muslims because several articles allegedly provide sexual freedom on campus with an editorial “except with the victim consent”. The editorial seems to strongly prioritize one of the principles of Progressive Islam activists; on the other hand, there are philosophical values of the Islamic law that are not realized, especially in protecting dignity and heredity (hifz al-nasb). This study aims to reveal the implementation of progressive Islam in the regulation, and then the realization of progressive Islam will also be seen from the philosophical point of view of Islamic law. This research is qualitative by using data from library research. The results of the study indicate that the Ministerial Regulation has implemented one of the progressive Islamic concepts by prioritizing international human rights as the rationale, and the implementation of progressive Islam that relies on international human rights is not in line with the philosophy of Islamic law which highly upholds the protection of dignity and heredity (hifz al-nasb) from the side of maslahah al-hajiya. Therefore, the editorial must be changed, in order to achieve the benefit of the world and the hereafter for Indonesian Muslims.","PeriodicalId":215937,"journal":{"name":"Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132110194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Menakar Ulang Diskursus Menstruasi: Kajian atas Aturan Puasa bagi Perempuan Haid dalam Fikih sebagai Upaya Menghapus Stereotype dan Menstrual Taboo 重度月经分泌物:一项关于月经女性禁食规则的研究，试图消除刻板印象和月经流量

Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v16i1.6317

Wardah Nuroniyah

{"title":"Menakar Ulang Diskursus Menstruasi: Kajian atas Aturan Puasa bagi Perempuan Haid dalam Fikih sebagai Upaya Menghapus Stereotype dan Menstrual Taboo","authors":"Wardah Nuroniyah","doi":"10.24090/mnh.v16i1.6317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v16i1.6317","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of menstruation has attracted a lot of attention from fiqh scholars to discuss it, because the scholars have tried to eradicate and abolish the myths surrounding menstruation that have existed for a long time. But if we want to take a closer look at the stipulations, more or less there are still stereotypes in treating menstruating women, although there are still debates in it. The explanation in fiqh still causes ambiguity in the argument why menstruating women are prohibited from fasting, is there still a misogynistic assumption about menstruation in fiqh, so that menstruating women are not allowed to fast? From this point of view, it is necessary to re-examine why menstruating women are prohibited from fasting, because the scholars of fiqh do not provide sufficient studies on various implications arising from the existence of the menstrual cycle, except for a global explanation of all the prohibitions that must be avoided for women menstruating. In the book of fiqh it is explained that fasting is forbidden for menstruating women because fasting is pure worship. This study concludes that by looking at the physical conditions experienced by menstruating women in general, the prohibition of menstruating women from fasting can be understood as people who are sick who get relief to break their fast for the benefit of and maintain their health. So the prohibition of a menstruating woman from fasting is a relief (rukhsah) from God to maintain the stability of her body, and it does not mean a prohibition, considering that the condition of a menstruating woman's body is not the same.","PeriodicalId":215937,"journal":{"name":"Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125449896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Meninjau Ulang Iwadl Khuluk Perspektif Keadilan Gender 回顾Iwadl khu鲁克性别正义的观点

Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v16i1.6027

Ahmad Rezy Meidina

引用次数: 0