American Journal of Modern Energy最新文献

An Application of Interacting Boson Fermion-Fermion Model (IBFFM) for ¹³⁴Cs Nucleus 费米子-费米子相互作用模型（IBFFM）在 134Cs 核中的应用

American Journal of Modern Energy Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.11648/j.ajme.20241001.12

Afrah Mohaisen, S. Abood

{"title":"An Application of Interacting Boson Fermion-Fermion Model (IBFFM) for 134Cs Nucleus","authors":"Afrah Mohaisen, S. Abood","doi":"10.11648/j.ajme.20241001.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20241001.12","url":null,"abstract":"This work concerns the calculations of interacting boson fermion-fermion model (IBFFM) for the odd-odd nucleus 134Cs. The energy levels (positive and negative parity states), electric transition probability B(E2), magnetic transition probability B(M1), quadrupole and magnetic dipole moments have been studied in this work. The IBFFM results are compared with the available experimental data. In the present work, the IBFFM pattern of total and parametric dependent level densities for the odd-odd nucleus 134Cs is investigated and compared to the pattern found in previous investigations in the framework of combinatorial and spectral distribution approaches. When comparing the theoretical values with the available experimental values, it was found that there is a good match between them. This is due to the values of the Hamiltonian parameters that were found accurately, so this IBFFM model is considered one of the effective models in studying the nuclear structure of odd-odd nuclei. The level density of the odd-odd nucleus 196Au is investigated in the interacting boson-fermion-fermion model (IBFFM) which accounts for collectivity and complex interaction between quasiparticle and collective modes. The IBFFM spin-dependent level densities show high-spin reduction with respect to Bethe formula. This can be well accounted for by a modified spin-dependent level density formula.","PeriodicalId":208155,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Modern Energy","volume":" 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140691053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment for Replacing Coal and Petroleum Product with Green Hydrogen for Steel and Iron Production 用绿色氢气替代煤和石油产品用于钢铁生产的评估

American Journal of Modern Energy Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.11648/j.ajme.20241001.11

Sangam Bhandari, Nashla Shakya, Sabin Bhattarai, Biraj Singh Thapa

{"title":"Assessment for Replacing Coal and Petroleum Product with Green Hydrogen for Steel and Iron Production","authors":"Sangam Bhandari, Nashla Shakya, Sabin Bhattarai, Biraj Singh Thapa","doi":"10.11648/j.ajme.20241001.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20241001.11","url":null,"abstract":"Among the leading global contributors to anthropogenic CO2 emissions, the iron and steel industries are energy-intensive sectors. This is due to the fact that fuel and iron ore are reduced using non-renewable energy sources like coal and charcoal. A tonne of iron is produced, and that produces roughly 1.9 tonnes of CO2 gas. It is necessary to switch to clean energy sources from conventional carbon-emitting sources in order to lower emissions from the iron and steel industry. Hydrogen is a substitute fuel that has the potential to replace carbon-emitting fuel in the iron and steel sectors, according to the present trend in clean energy development. Hydrogen can be employed as a reducing agent in blast furnaces as an auxiliary or as the only reducing agent in the direct reduction process, which is how iron and steel are produced. Water is the only byproduct of the electrolysis process, which creates green hydrogen using renewable energy sources. In the iron industry, using green hydrogen can lower intensive carbon emissions. Green steel or iron production costs can be competitive and less carbon intensive if the cost of producing green hydrogen is low. In this paper, the steel and iron production from green hydrogen is studied to contribute to developing the conceptual design along with challenges for handling the hydrogen in these industries and compared with the conventional carbon-based process. In addition, the economic assessment for the production of steel from a green hydrogen-based process.","PeriodicalId":208155,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Modern Energy","volume":"656 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140446162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Techno-Economic Feasibility Analysis of 143kW Solar Mini Grid for Rural Electrification in Gokule Village - A Case Study 用于 Gokule 村农村电气化的 143 千瓦太阳能微型电网的技术经济可行性分析 - 案例研究

American Journal of Modern Energy Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.11648/j.ajme.20230903.12

Bijay Basnet, Jeevan Bhandari, Jahir Ahmad Jibran

引用次数: 0

Performance Analysis of Gasoline Engine with Different Ethanol Blends 不同乙醇混合物汽油机性能分析

American Journal of Modern Energy Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.11648/j.ajme.20230902.12

Venktesh Kumar

引用次数: 0

Green Building Approach Towards Achieving Sustainability in Nepal 在尼泊尔实现可持续发展的绿色建筑方法

American Journal of Modern Energy Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.11648/j.ajme.20230902.11

Bibek Bhattarai, Dikshit Chimoriya, Bikram Singh Bhattarai

引用次数: 0

Siting of Photovoltaic (P.V.) Potential Station in the Borno State of Nigeria, Using Satellite Images 光伏(pv)选址尼日利亚博尔诺州的潜在站点，使用卫星图像

American Journal of Modern Energy Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.11648/j.ajme.20230901.12

Mohammed Karimu Salihu, A. Danladi, Medugu Dale Waida

引用次数: 0

Solar Power Technologies Growth in the United States, an Integrated Four Pillars Perspective 太阳能发电技术在美国的增长，一个综合的四大支柱的观点

American Journal of Modern Energy Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.11648/j.ajme.20230901.11

Ali M. Aqlan, H. J. van der Windt

引用次数: 0

Socio-economic Aspects Influencing Rural Household Adoption of Improved Clean Cook Stoves Case Study: Rwanda 影响农村家庭采用改良清洁炉灶的社会经济因素案例研究:卢旺达

American Journal of Modern Energy Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.11648/J.AJME.20210704.11

Niyonshuti Emmanuel, Mushinzimana Isaac

{"title":"Socio-economic Aspects Influencing Rural Household Adoption of Improved Clean Cook Stoves Case Study: Rwanda","authors":"Niyonshuti Emmanuel, Mushinzimana Isaac","doi":"10.11648/J.AJME.20210704.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/J.AJME.20210704.11","url":null,"abstract":"The major causes of deforestation worldwide from human activities is the reliance of world population on the biomass fuel for domestic energy consumption through cooking, water boiling, heating and lighting, the usage of biomass in inefficient way increase the fuel demand for the household. Despite of multiple social economic, health and environmental benefit of improved cook stove program, the program failed to capture the recognition worldwide and a set of sociocultural, economic, institutional barriers and cook stove and fuel characteristics contribute to the slow adoption of this program. This paper provides an evidence of household driving factors that play a crucial role in the uptake of improved cook stove empirically in Rwanda. The study was based on fifth integrated household living standards survey (EICV-5) carried by National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda. Using binary logistic regression analysis, the study shows that homeownership, age of household head, household location and household size are the main significant household factors influencing the adoption of improved cook stove while value of cook stove, amount spent on cooking fuel and time spend on cooking fuels are the most significant stove and fuel factors determining the adoption of usage of improved cook stove. The study revealed that for substantially improved rate of adoption they should be consistent and focused cooperation of government and non -governmental organizations to work in parallel for developing energy policy frameworks like dissemination of improved cook stoves.","PeriodicalId":208155,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Modern Energy","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134515643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Review of Energy Storage Technologies for Compressed-Air Energy Storage 压缩空气储能技术综述

American Journal of Modern Energy Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.11648/J.AJME.20210704.12

I. Nabil, M. Dawood, T. Nabil

{"title":"Review of Energy Storage Technologies for Compressed-Air Energy Storage","authors":"I. Nabil, M. Dawood, T. Nabil","doi":"10.11648/J.AJME.20210704.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/J.AJME.20210704.12","url":null,"abstract":"Energy systems play a significant role in harvesting energy from several sources and converting it to the energy forms needed for applications in numerous sectors, e.g., utility, industry, building, and transportation. In the coming years, energy storage will play a key role in an efficient and renewable energy future; more than it does in today’s fossil-based energy economy. There are different strategies for energy storage. Among these strategies, storage of mechanical energy via suitable media is broadly utilized by human beings. Mechanical energy storage systems (MESS) are among the utmost effective and sustainable energy storage systems. There are three main types of mechanical energy storage systems; pumped hydro, flywheel, and compressed air. This review discusses the recent progress in mechanical energy storage systems focusing on compressed air energy storage (CAES). It also discusses the advances and evolution in compressed air energy storage (CAES) technologies which improve the thermal process and incorporate CAES with other subsystems to improve system efficiency and compares these technologies in terms of their performance, capacity, response, and utilizations as well as the challenges facing CAES as emissions that may harm the environment, the consumption of fossil fuels or requiring certain geological formations then modifications and developments to overcome these challenges.","PeriodicalId":208155,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Modern Energy","volume":"713 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116971477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Modeling Household Cooking Fuel Energy Choice in Rwanda 模拟卢旺达家庭烹饪燃料能源选择

American Journal of Modern Energy Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.11648/J.AJME.20210704.13

Mushinzimana Isaac, Niyonshuti Emmanuel

{"title":"Modeling Household Cooking Fuel Energy Choice in Rwanda","authors":"Mushinzimana Isaac, Niyonshuti Emmanuel","doi":"10.11648/J.AJME.20210704.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/J.AJME.20210704.13","url":null,"abstract":"This investigation applies a multinomial logit procedure to demonstrate decisions of fuel for cooking in Rwanda. The decisions considered are five fundamental cooking fuels: wood, charcoal, gas, lamp oil and generator; Using the Integrated Household Living Condition Surveys from 2010 up to 2017 (EICVs 2010-2017) data, the study identifies the driving forces that underpin and support the household's decision of fuel for cooking and investigates the fundamental factors that decide decision of essential cooking fuel choices in Rwanda. The descriptive results showed the higher dependency on biomass cooking fuel among Rwandan households with 84.55 percent for firewood usage and 12 percent for charcoal usage for cooking and the result multinomial logit revealed that location of living arrangement, home possession, household size, type of marriage, household income level, and type of habitant play significant role in explaining the probability of cooking fuel choices within households. Further the results show that clean energy is bound to be utilized in urban families, where household with high income more often use LPG compare to others. The study also showed that main stream of household in Rwanda depend on more on non-clean energy while cooking, and this is more pronounced in rural households.","PeriodicalId":208155,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Modern Energy","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122922682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0