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The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Body and Embodiment最新文献

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Managing Risky Bodies 管理高风险机构
The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Body and Embodiment Pub Date : 2019-01-08 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190842475.013.32
J. Reich
{"title":"Managing Risky Bodies","authors":"J. Reich","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190842475.013.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190842475.013.32","url":null,"abstract":"Health risk is increasingly calculable, often with new ways to surveil the body, in hopes of enacting change that might treat, manage, or lower that identifiable risk. Nowhere is this more evident than in pregnancy management and childhood vaccination. This chapter examines how women encounter discourses of risk during pregnancy as well as when they consider childhood vaccination and make decisions for themselves and their children. Using two case examples from a larger qualitative study of perceptions of risk and vaccine refusal, this chapter shows how women’s decisions reflect the ways their pregnancy and parenting decisions are driven by perceptions of risk that are embodied, subjective, and contextual, and that reflect different social locations and processes of management.","PeriodicalId":208099,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Body and Embodiment","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134343999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mixed Methods in Body and Embodiment Research 身体与具身研究的混合方法
The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Body and Embodiment Pub Date : 2019-01-08 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190842475.013.5
Samantha Kwan, Trenton M. Haltom
{"title":"Mixed Methods in Body and Embodiment Research","authors":"Samantha Kwan, Trenton M. Haltom","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190842475.013.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190842475.013.5","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter outlines the foundations of mixed methods research and discusses several examples of mixed methods research in the sociology of the body and embodiment. It begins with a brief history of mixed methods and conceptualizations of this term. To illustrate mixed methods in practice, including its benefits, drawbacks, and relevance to intersectionality research, the authors discuss the first author’s research on body weight, as well as a study about young women’s contraceptive use and a study about nude embodiment. The chapter concludes by discussing the future of mixed methods for sociologists of the body and embodiment, maintaining that mixed methods would serve well scholars who desire to understand embodiment-related trends in a population, as well as experiences of lived embodiment.","PeriodicalId":208099,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Body and Embodiment","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130422906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Contesting Lyme Disease 对抗莱姆病
The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Body and Embodiment Pub Date : 2019-01-08 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190842475.013.21
Sonny Nordmarken
{"title":"Contesting Lyme Disease","authors":"Sonny Nordmarken","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190842475.013.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190842475.013.21","url":null,"abstract":"In this chapter, the author examines his embodied experience with Lyme disease to chart how power and knowledge within the dominant biomedical framework were produced via engagement with medical providers. Analyzing the medical governance of Lyme disease through actors’ everyday decision-making practices, the author shows how, in failing to accurately diagnose and treat his sick body and depriving him of treatment, credentialed health care providers reproduced culturally dominant, institutionalized, yet inadequate formations of medical power-knowledge. The author’s experience of this disease illustrates how the manufacture of disease categories and their ascription regulates bodies that do not fit into established categories. Analyzing data from his own life in light of medical science research, the author advances an analytical autoethnography and dissenting embodied knowledge, legitimizing the diagnostic category of chronic Lyme disease, and introducing two concepts—contested disease and contested care—to theorize the complex phenomenon of Lyme disease.","PeriodicalId":208099,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Body and Embodiment","volume":"120 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115804009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Race, Phenotype, and Nationality in Brazil and the United States 巴西和美国的种族、表型和国籍
The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Body and Embodiment Pub Date : 2019-01-08 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190842475.013.24
Tiffany D. Joseph
{"title":"Race, Phenotype, and Nationality in Brazil and the United States","authors":"Tiffany D. Joseph","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190842475.013.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190842475.013.24","url":null,"abstract":"In recent decades, there have been substantial developments in the sociologies of the body and race. However, race has been understudied in sociology of the body at the same time that the sociology of race has not often explored the influence of phenotypical differences on individuals’ experiences and outcomes. Using ethnographic data from interviews with seventy-three Brazilians in Governador Valadares, this chapter illustrates how race and phenotype shape perceptions of Brazilian and American nationality and discrimination in Brazil and the United States. In so doing, the findings show that researchers cannot assess race in each context without incorporating the body. Thus, more theoretical leverage can be gained in each subfield by merging both literatures to better understand the crucial role that the body and race play in racialized societies.","PeriodicalId":208099,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Body and Embodiment","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130979443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Pregnant Embodiment and Field Research 妊娠体现与实地研究
The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Body and Embodiment Pub Date : 2019-01-08 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190842475.013.3
Jennifer Randles
{"title":"Pregnant Embodiment and Field Research","authors":"Jennifer Randles","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190842475.013.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190842475.013.3","url":null,"abstract":"Feminist scholars have long argued for embodied reflexivity that involves accounting for how embodiment shapes qualitative field research as an intersubjective process. This chapter draws on ethnographic research with sixty-four low-income men of color who participated in a US government-funded fatherhood program conducted when the author was visibly pregnant with her first child. It analyzes pregnant embodiment as a strategy for facilitating rapport and credibility with socially dissimilar respondents and contributes to an epistemology of embodiment that attends to how researchers’ bodily states and experiences are sources of both data and analysis in field research. It concludes with insights generated from the project about how attention to embodiment is a valuable and illuminating reflexive space from which to better understand and empathize with respondents.","PeriodicalId":208099,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Body and Embodiment","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130527564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Health at Every Size (HAES™) as a Reform (Social) Movement within Public Health 各种规模的健康(HAES™)作为公共卫生领域的改革(社会)运动
The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Body and Embodiment Pub Date : 2019-01-08 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190842475.013.8
Natalie Ingraham
{"title":"Health at Every Size (HAES™) as a Reform (Social) Movement within Public Health","authors":"Natalie Ingraham","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190842475.013.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190842475.013.8","url":null,"abstract":"This article uses situational analysis to examine the history and current applications of Health at Every Size™ as a reform movement within public health, supported by fat political/social movements. Situational mapping highlights the vast and diverse worlds of public health broadly conceived, and how fat politics intersects with HAES. Drawing on personal and organizational accounts of how HAES emerged through pathways of existing fat political activism and health professional work, the author shows how HAES aligns closely with public health by centering health and is sometimes critiqued for ignoring fat acceptance. However, HAES generally uses a “both/and perspective”—both health and acceptance as key and inseparable pieces of HAES. HAES’s position as a reform movement within public health highlights tensions between a politics of reform and a politics of radical change within and between body activism movements.","PeriodicalId":208099,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Body and Embodiment","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122900142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aging, Gender, and the Body 衰老、性别和身体
The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Body and Embodiment Pub Date : 2019-01-08 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190842475.013.13
L. Clarke
{"title":"Aging, Gender, and the Body","authors":"L. Clarke","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190842475.013.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190842475.013.13","url":null,"abstract":"In this chapter, the author considers some of the theoretical and methodological conundrums that she encountered in her qualitative research that has focused on later life experiences of the aging body as a site of inequality. Western culture is replete with deeply entrenched ageist stereotypes, which position old bodies as inherently asexual, dependent, frail, obsolete, senile, unproductive, and undesirable. Negative cultural constructions of old bodies are further reflected in and buttressed by masculinity and femininity ideals as well as societal assumptions concerning personal responsibility for health. Collectively, these cultural norms shape research in powerful ways as they lead to the avoidance of certain topics, taken-for-granted assumptions that are difficult to elicit or interrogate, and complex power dynamics between researchers and study participants. Reflecting on the intricacies of researching later life body image and embodiment, I offer some suggestions about how the challenges might be reframed as opportunities.","PeriodicalId":208099,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Body and Embodiment","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125425540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Feeding and Fasting Bodies 进食和禁食的身体
The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Body and Embodiment Pub Date : 2019-01-08 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190842475.013.18
Jaita Talukdar
{"title":"Feeding and Fasting Bodies","authors":"Jaita Talukdar","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190842475.013.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190842475.013.18","url":null,"abstract":"Treating women as helpless victims of social conventions or as neoliberal, postmodern subjects to understand “food femininities” obscures the fact that bodies are situated in social hierarchies. Social functions and roles tied to the female body bring about difference in eating and dieting practices. This chapter applies Bourdeusian analysis to the dieting and religious fasting practices of forty-eight women in the rapidly neoliberalizing city of Kolkata, India, to show how structurally rooted dispositions inform rules of engagement surrounding eating. Dieting and religious fasting, though simultaneously self-gratifying and strenuous, took on very different meanings depending on how they enabled women to seek recognition and meaning in their daily lives. The women who dieted projected their bodies onto the public sphere to secure the benefits that the new economic order could bestow, while familial fasts were an embodiment of the collective, material struggles less privileged women encountered on a daily basis.","PeriodicalId":208099,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Body and Embodiment","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126175237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Laying Hands” and Learning to Touch and Grab in the Police Academy 警察学院的“放下手”和学习触摸和抓取
The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Body and Embodiment Pub Date : 2019-01-08 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190842475.013.34
B. Lande
{"title":"“Laying Hands” and Learning to Touch and Grab in the Police Academy","authors":"B. Lande","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190842475.013.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190842475.013.34","url":null,"abstract":"Research on the formation of police officers generally focuses on the beliefs, accounts, and categories that recruits must master. Becoming a police officer, however, is not simply a matter of acquiring new attitudes and beliefs. This article attends to an unexplored side of police culture—the sensorial and tactile education that recruits undergo at the police academy. Rubenstein wrote in 1973 that a police officer’s first tool is his or her body. This article examines the formation of the police body by examining how police recruits learn to use their hands as instruments of control. In police vernacular, this means learning to “lay hands” (a term borrowed from Pentecostal traditions) or going “hands on.” This chapter focuses on two means of using the hands: searching and defensive tactics. It describes how instructors teach recruits to use their hands for touching, manipulating, and grabbing the clothing and flesh of others to sense weapons and contraband. It also examines how recruits are taught to grab, manipulate, twist, and strike others in order to gain control of “unruly” bodies. It concludes by discussing the implications of “touching like a cop” for understanding membership in the police force.","PeriodicalId":208099,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Body and Embodiment","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126625878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Aesthetic Labor of Ethnographers 民族志学家的审美劳动
The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Body and Embodiment Pub Date : 2019-01-08 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190842475.013.25
Kjerstin Gruys, David J. Hutson
{"title":"The Aesthetic Labor of Ethnographers","authors":"Kjerstin Gruys, David J. Hutson","doi":"10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190842475.013.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190842475.013.25","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter uses a comparative case method, drawing on autoethnographic accounts to explore how ethnographers perform aesthetic labor across two research sites: a women’s plus-size clothing store and a coed retail gym. The authors find that they engaged in aesthetic labor as they adapted to the aesthetic expectations of sites by either blending in or sticking out. In their studies, the successful accomplishment of aesthetic labor relied primarily on gender and body size, highlighting how the body functions as a status characteristic that influences existing power dynamics. Such insights suggest the need to conceptualize ethnographic research through the lens of labor—a lens that makes clearer how academic work is structured by the same intersectional inequalities prevalent in most occupational fields.","PeriodicalId":208099,"journal":{"name":"The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Body and Embodiment","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130134929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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