发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Radiobiologiia最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
[Effects of irradiation on fatty acid structure of membrane lipids of the sarcoplasmic reticulum]. [辐照对肌浆网膜脂脂肪酸结构的影响]。
Radiobiologiia Pub Date : 1992-11-01
Iu V Stepanov, V M Voĭtsitskiĭ, T D Preobrazhenskaia, I V Mel'nichuk, N E Kucherenko
{"title":"[Effects of irradiation on fatty acid structure of membrane lipids of the sarcoplasmic reticulum].","authors":"Iu V Stepanov,&nbsp;V M Voĭtsitskiĭ,&nbsp;T D Preobrazhenskaia,&nbsp;I V Mel'nichuk,&nbsp;N E Kucherenko","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It has been shown that single local X-irradiation (0.21 C/kg) of the rabbit hind limb in the early period of acute radiation injury (1 and 14 h) causes a decrease in saturation of sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane lipids. It is mainly connected with a decreased saturation of the total fraction of phosphatidyl serine, phosphatidyl inositol and phosphatidyl choline. The above changes can increase permeability of the sarcoplasmic reticulum membranes for Ca(2+)-ion after X-irradiation.</p>","PeriodicalId":20808,"journal":{"name":"Radiobiologiia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12665070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The effect of biologically active substances on the structure and functional activity of liver nuclei of irradiated rats]. [生物活性物质对辐照大鼠肝核结构和功能活性的影响]。
Radiobiologiia Pub Date : 1992-09-01
D Kh Khamidov, A K Mirakhmedov, P Mirkhamidova, A A Aripdzhanov, L S Filatova, A V Isakova, M M Dzhuraeva
{"title":"[The effect of biologically active substances on the structure and functional activity of liver nuclei of irradiated rats].","authors":"D Kh Khamidov,&nbsp;A K Mirakhmedov,&nbsp;P Mirkhamidova,&nbsp;A A Aripdzhanov,&nbsp;L S Filatova,&nbsp;A V Isakova,&nbsp;M M Dzhuraeva","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20808,"journal":{"name":"Radiobiologiia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12618680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The biological effect of low-level radiation doses on the morphological composition of the peripheral blood in children]. [低剂量辐射对儿童外周血形态组成的生物学效应]。
Radiobiologiia Pub Date : 1992-09-01
L V Evets, S A Lialikov, T D Orekhova, S D Orekhov, G N Mikhal'tsevich, A V Makarchik
{"title":"[The biological effect of low-level radiation doses on the morphological composition of the peripheral blood in children].","authors":"L V Evets,&nbsp;S A Lialikov,&nbsp;T D Orekhova,&nbsp;S D Orekhov,&nbsp;G N Mikhal'tsevich,&nbsp;A V Makarchik","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Examination of 339 children at the age of 2 to 12 years, living in the caesium contaminated region (from 2 to 5 Ci/km2) has revealed that total radioactivity of their urine is, on the average, twice as high as that of children living in \"pure\" regions. Quantitative and qualitative changes were observed in the erythroid series, neutrophilic leukocytes, eosinophils and B-lymphocytes of the peripheral blood of children subjected to long-term low-level irradiation. It should be noted that the character and direction of these changes were a function of the children's age and the level of total radioactivity of their urine.</p>","PeriodicalId":20808,"journal":{"name":"Radiobiologiia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12619403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The ciliated epithelium of the rat trachea is sensitive to gamma-irradiation in very low doses]. [大鼠气管纤毛上皮对极低剂量的γ辐射敏感]。
Radiobiologiia Pub Date : 1992-09-01
A A Karpenko, Iu A Ivanovskiĭ
{"title":"[The ciliated epithelium of the rat trachea is sensitive to gamma-irradiation in very low doses].","authors":"A A Karpenko,&nbsp;Iu A Ivanovskiĭ","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As early as 5-7 min after the start of exposure of tissue preparations from rat trachea ciliated epithelium to gamma-radiation at a dose rate of 19 mGy/h, the ciliary motion rate increased periodically. The phenomenon of increasing the ciliary motion occurred more frequently in time; the intervals between two frequency drops became longer and the mean frequency level higher. The reverse sequence of the events was observed during the postirradiation period. The same regularities, but less expressed, were observed after irradiation at a dose rate of 1.8 mGy/h.</p>","PeriodicalId":20808,"journal":{"name":"Radiobiologiia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12618685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The electronic structure and radiorprotective activity of a series of substituted iminodihydrofurans]. [一系列取代亚氨基二氢呋喃的电子结构和辐射防护活性]。
Radiobiologiia Pub Date : 1992-09-01
E E Khutorskaia, G S Beloglazov, E L Izmozherova, A N Filaretov, Iu M Skvortsov
{"title":"[The electronic structure and radiorprotective activity of a series of substituted iminodihydrofurans].","authors":"E E Khutorskaia,&nbsp;G S Beloglazov,&nbsp;E L Izmozherova,&nbsp;A N Filaretov,&nbsp;Iu M Skvortsov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Compounds that increase the survival rate of lethally exposed hybrid (CBA x C57B1/6)F1 mice have been revealed within the series of iminodihydrofurans. The quantum-chemical estimates, made by the MNDO method, show that substances which are capable of donor-acceptance interaction with DNA nucleotides and have the energy of donor orbitals, comparable with the electron structure of nucleotides, possess radioprotective efficacy.</p>","PeriodicalId":20808,"journal":{"name":"Radiobiologiia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12620622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Evaluation of the effect of the radioactive contamination of hydrobionts in the 30-kilometer control zone of the accident at the Chernobyl AES]. [评价切尔诺贝利核电站事故控制区30公里范围内烃类放射性污染的影响]。
Radiobiologiia Pub Date : 1992-09-01
I N Riabov
{"title":"[Evaluation of the effect of the radioactive contamination of hydrobionts in the 30-kilometer control zone of the accident at the Chernobyl AES].","authors":"I N Riabov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A study was made of hydrobionts, particularly fishes, living within the thirty-kilometer control zone of Chernobyl NPP and northern part of the Kiev basin, after the disaster. Out of 31 fish species living in the NPP cooling pond some were identified which were mostly affected by radioactive contamination. They were predators belonging, with respect to reproduction and development, to a lithophilous group. Peculiarities of reproduction of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix kept in stews of the cooling pond before the accident were studied. After a three-year exposure to ionizing radiation (cumulative dose of 8-9 Gy) no reduction in the reproductive capacity of mature fishes was observed.</p>","PeriodicalId":20808,"journal":{"name":"Radiobiologiia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12618678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The formation of DNA-protein cross-links in response to gamma radiation, UV irradiation and chemical agents]. [在伽马辐射、紫外线照射和化学试剂的作用下dna -蛋白质交联的形成]。
Radiobiologiia Pub Date : 1992-09-01
I O Baskaeva
{"title":"[The formation of DNA-protein cross-links in response to gamma radiation, UV irradiation and chemical agents].","authors":"I O Baskaeva","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present paper deals with the damages that are induced by numerous agents, such as gamma-radiation, UV-radiation, visible fluorescent light radiation, and a wide range of chemical agents, and lead to the formation of DNA-protein cross-links. This is the most unknown and obscure type of damage to cells. It is, however, well known that these damages are reparable.</p>","PeriodicalId":20808,"journal":{"name":"Radiobiologiia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12618682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The hematopoietic system during chronic irradiation with high dose rates (mathematical modeling)]. [慢性高剂量率照射下的造血系统(数学模型)]。
Radiobiologiia Pub Date : 1992-09-01
O A Smirnova
{"title":"[The hematopoietic system during chronic irradiation with high dose rates (mathematical modeling)].","authors":"O A Smirnova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mathematical models have been developed to describe dynamics of some haemopoietic compartments in mammals subjected to long-term irradiation. Within the framework of the models developed an equation has been obtained for a critical dose-rate (Ncr) of chronic irradiation, leading to complete depletion of certain haemopoietic compartments, that helps to prognose the dangerous Ncr values without preliminary experiments.</p>","PeriodicalId":20808,"journal":{"name":"Radiobiologiia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12619840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[An experimental approach to determining the protective properties of drugs against ionizing radiation in low and sublethal doses]. [确定药物对低剂量和亚致死剂量电离辐射防护性能的实验方法]。
Radiobiologiia Pub Date : 1992-09-01
K S Chertkov, V A Glushkov, M F Sbitneva, L A Vernigorova, V G Chotiĭ, T S Maliutina
{"title":"[An experimental approach to determining the protective properties of drugs against ionizing radiation in low and sublethal doses].","authors":"K S Chertkov,&nbsp;V A Glushkov,&nbsp;M F Sbitneva,&nbsp;L A Vernigorova,&nbsp;V G Chotiĭ,&nbsp;T S Maliutina","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In experiments with mice, the efficiency of radioprotective agents against acute gamma-irradiation with nonlethal and low doses (0.5-4 Gy) was estimated by nine parameters. The treatment with cystamine, cysteamine and riboxine prior to irradiation (< 2 Gy) did not influence the postirradiation values of the parameters under study. With a dose of up to 4 Gy, the effect of riboxine was noted. The determinations of the number of aberrant mitoses, cellularity and mitotic activity of the bone marrow have proved to be most informative. The data obtained are discussed with due regard for the specific effect of low-level radiation and mechanisms of the protective action of the agents under study.</p>","PeriodicalId":20808,"journal":{"name":"Radiobiologiia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12620617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The role of fat-soluble vitamins A and E in preventing the biological effects of ionizing radiation in rat tissues]. [脂溶性维生素A和E在防止大鼠组织电离辐射的生物效应中的作用]。
Radiobiologiia Pub Date : 1992-09-01
A V Paranich, A De Conceçao, E V Buga, A V Kopylov
{"title":"[The role of fat-soluble vitamins A and E in preventing the biological effects of ionizing radiation in rat tissues].","authors":"A V Paranich,&nbsp;A De Conceçao,&nbsp;E V Buga,&nbsp;A V Kopylov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The lipid peroxidation level and the antioxidant system status have been studied by the amount of alpha-tocopherol and the antioxidant activity of homogenates in the brain, liver, heart and somatic muscle of rats given Vitamins A and E, as physiological additives, before and after gamma-irradiation. It has been shown that a new dynamic balance between the parameters under study is rapidly set up after irradiation, which represents a mechanism of rapid adaptation. The radioprotective effect of alpha-tocopherol is more pronounced than that of Vitamin A (particularly in the brain). In most cases, Vitamin A produces, upon irradiation, an unfavourable effect on antioxidative homeostasis.</p>","PeriodicalId":20808,"journal":{"name":"Radiobiologiia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12620620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
首页 上一页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信