PSN: Other Political Behavior: Race最新文献_第2页

Platform Inequality: Gender in the Gig-Economy 平台不平等:零工经济中的性别

PSN: Other Political Behavior: Race Pub Date : 2017-02-16 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2995906

Arianne Renan Barzilay, Anat Ben-David

{"title":"Platform Inequality: Gender in the Gig-Economy","authors":"Arianne Renan Barzilay, Anat Ben-David","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2995906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2995906","url":null,"abstract":"Laboring in the new economy has recently drawn tremendous social, legal, and political debate. The changes created by platform-facilitated labor are considered fundamental challenges to the future of work and are generating contestation regarding the proper classification of laborers as employees or independent contractors. Yet, despite this growing debate, attention to gender dimensions of such laboring is currently lacking. This Article considers the gendered promises and challenges that are associated with platform-facilitated labor, and provides an innovative empirical analysis of gender discrepancies in such labor; it conducts a case study of platform-facilitated labor using computational methods that capture some of the gendered interactions hosted by a digital platform. \u0000These empirical findings demonstrate that although women work for more hours on the platform, women’s average hourly rates are significantly lower than men’s, averaging about 2/3 (two-thirds) of men’s rates. Such gaps in hourly rates persist even after controlling for feedback score, experience, occupational category, hours of work, and educational attainment. These findings suggest we are witnessing the remaking of women into devalued workers. They point to the new ways in which sex inequality is occurring in platform-facilitated labor. They suggest that we are beholding a third generation of sex inequality, termed “Discrimination 3.0,” in which discrimination is no longer merely a function of formal barriers or even implicit biases. The Article sketches Equality-by-Design (EbD) as a possible direction for future redress, through the enlisting of platform technology to enhance gender parity. In sum, this Article provides an empirical base and analysis for understanding the new ways sex inequality is taking hold in platform-facilitated labor.","PeriodicalId":203673,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Other Political Behavior: Race","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131951699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 77

Gender Differences in Cooperative Environments? Evidence from the U.S. Congress 合作环境中的性别差异?来自美国国会的证据

PSN: Other Political Behavior: Race Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.3386/W22488

Stefano Gagliarducci, Daniele Paserman

引用次数: 8

The Political Struggle of the Sama Dilaut within the Context of the Indigenous Peoples, the Zamboanga City Indigenous Peoples Mandatory Representative Struggle and Their Quest for the Assertion of Civil Political Rights 土著人民背景下Sama Dilaut的政治斗争，三宝颜市土著人民的强制性代表斗争及其对公民政治权利主张的追求

PSN: Other Political Behavior: Race Pub Date : 2015-12-03 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.2889905

Y. Morales

{"title":"The Political Struggle of the Sama Dilaut within the Context of the Indigenous Peoples, the Zamboanga City Indigenous Peoples Mandatory Representative Struggle and Their Quest for the Assertion of Civil Political Rights","authors":"Y. Morales","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2889905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2889905","url":null,"abstract":"Zamboanga City presents a case of cultural extremism in contrast. While it is home to five indigenous peoples communities and other cultural communities, and proudly sports the eternal symbol of the Sama, the Vinta as part of its symbolism and identity. The struggle for recognition and acknowledgement of the Indigenous Peoples of which the Sama Dilaut, also known as the Sama Bajau has been a long and ardous process. \u0000This paper is an attempt to tell the narrative of the struggle of the indigenous peoples (which includes the Sama Dilaut) in its quest of recognition of its political and socio-cultural rights in Zamboanga City. \u0000It will focus on the following: \u00001. Process of assertion of the recognition of the IP (Sama) Rights 2. Struggle for recognition of SAMA Organizations 3. Struggle for recognition of the Indigneous Peoples Mandatory representative 4. Current realities in the recognition and assertion of the rights of the Sama in the context of the Indigenous peoples of Zamboanga City. \u0000Paper presented at the 1st INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON THE SAMA BADJAO (SAMA DILAUT) \"SEA-BOUND and CROSS-BORDERS Maritime Commerce and Sea-faring Lifeways of the Sama Dilaut in Tawi-Tawi ,December 1 to 3, 2015,Venue: Marine Science Museum, Integrated Fisheries Research and Training Center [IFRTC], MSU-TCTO Campus, Sanga-Sanga, Bongao, Tawi-Tawi, PHILIPPINES","PeriodicalId":203673,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Other Political Behavior: Race","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125115209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Characteristics of Several Religiosity Measures 几种宗教虔诚度度量的特征

PSN: Other Political Behavior: Race Pub Date : 2015-06-28 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2624397

Ronald B. Larson, Chris Heimrich

引用次数: 1

The Effect of an Extreme Right Party on Ethnic Minority Feelings Towards Mainstream Parties; Context-Dependent Evaluations and Strategic Considerations 极右政党对少数民族主流政党情感的影响情境依赖评估和战略考虑

PSN: Other Political Behavior: Race Pub Date : 2015-04-10 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2625538

Nicole S. Martin

引用次数: 0

Meta‐Analysis of the Effects of Sexual Orientation on Earnings 性取向对收入影响的Meta分析

PSN: Other Political Behavior: Race Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1111/irel.12075

M. Klawitter

引用次数: 163

Gender 性别

PSN: Other Political Behavior: Race Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1163/2212-5019_beh_com_000317

M. Niederle

引用次数: 0

Socio-Economic Profile of the Self-Help Group Women in Andhra Pradesh 安得拉邦妇女自助团体的社会经济概况

PSN: Other Political Behavior: Race Pub Date : 2014-09-01 DOI: 10.6084/M9.FIGSHARE.1194784.V1

Rajani Manikonda

引用次数: 1

Does Pakistan Have a Madrasah Problem? Insights from New Data 巴基斯坦有伊斯兰学校问题吗?来自新数据的见解

PSN: Other Political Behavior: Race Pub Date : 2014-07-20 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2468620

C. C. Fair

引用次数: 5

Testing Backlash: The Influence of Political Institutions on Public Attitudes Toward Gay Rights 测试反弹:政治制度对公众对同性恋权利态度的影响

PSN: Other Political Behavior: Race Pub Date : 2013-05-05 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2279675

Benjamin G. Bishin, T. Hayes, Matthew B. Incantalupo, C. Smith

{"title":"Testing Backlash: The Influence of Political Institutions on Public Attitudes Toward Gay Rights","authors":"Benjamin G. Bishin, T. Hayes, Matthew B. Incantalupo, C. Smith","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2279675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2279675","url":null,"abstract":"Recent litigation contesting marriage equality has been controversial in part because the claim is sometimes made that public opinion sways against those who obtain rights through courts. That is, the fear of backlash has been used to discourage litigation over equality. We provide the first rigorous assessment of backlash. We begin with an experiment designed to induce backlash in response to policy that promotes the interests of gays and lesbians. We test the degree to which backlash occurs on the general population using Amazon.com’s Mechanical Turk (MTurk) program to recruit subjects into an online survey with an embedded experiment. We then determine who is most sensitive to the stimuli and whether backlash is triggered solely by policy or whether it can also be triggered by a perception of activism by, or increased societal acceptance of, gays and lesbians. We validate these results using data from national public opinion polls conducted over time. We demonstrate which citizens are most likely to experience backlash, identify how backlash manifests (whether through changed issue position, increased issue intensity, or both) and identify which institutions (courts or legislatures) are most likely to trigger backlash. We also take advantage of the DOMA and Prop 8 oral arguments to conduct a natural experiment. We show that gays and lesbians should not hesitate to litigate as backlash is modest and no different whether success is obtained through courts or legislatures.","PeriodicalId":203673,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Other Political Behavior: Race","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125262970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2