Plant Science Today最新文献_第9页

Combination of exploitation systems to optimize yield of GT1 clone in smallholder rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) plantation in Sumatera Utara, Indonesia 组合开发系统优化GT1克隆在印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛小农户橡胶（橡胶树）种植园的产量

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Plant Science Today Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.14719/pst.2491

Y. Purwaningrum, Y. Asbur, H. Satriawan, Murni Sari, Nurhayati

{"title":"Combination of exploitation systems to optimize yield of GT1 clone in smallholder rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) plantation in Sumatera Utara, Indonesia","authors":"Y. Purwaningrum, Y. Asbur, H. Satriawan, Murni Sari, Nurhayati","doi":"10.14719/pst.2491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2491","url":null,"abstract":"Clone GT1 is one of the low metabolism clones and is recommended for smallholder and large plantations. These clones are responsive to stimulants and reach production peak at the mid-economic cycle period. Its production can reach 2200-3000 kg-1ha-1year-1 and is relatively more resistant to high exploitation pressures if the agroecosystem conditions are suitable. This study aimed to determine the effect of the combined application of liquid stimulant concentration and tapping interval on the physiology and productivity of latex in rubber clone GT1. This research was conducted at Naga Rejo Village, Galang District, Regency of Deli Serdang, Province of Sumatera Utara, located at an altitude of 49 masl with Ultisol soil type. The research design is factorial randomized completed block design (RCBD) consisting of 9 levels, namely S2d4 without a stimulant, S2d4 ET 3.5%, S2d4 ET 4.5%, S2d5 without a stimulant, S2d5 ET 3.5%, S2d5 ET 4.5%, S2d6 without a stimulant, S2d6 ET 3.5%, S2d6 ET 4.5 % with three replicas of each treatment. The results showed that the tapping system on clone GT1 obtained the highest annual production with tapping system S2d4 ET 4.5% (DS3) of 214.51 g/t/y. The lowest production is obtained in January-March when the leaves fall. High sucrose levels in the non-stimulant treatment (8.54 -12.98 mM) indicated that at least sucrose was converted into latex. The pH of latex is directly proportional to the stimulant, so an increase in the concentration of the stimulant raises the pH and metabolism of latex formation.","PeriodicalId":20236,"journal":{"name":"Plant Science Today","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45325139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Discussion on the consequences of chickpea wilt and management through induced resistance 鹰嘴豆枯萎病的危害及诱导抗性管理探讨

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Plant Science Today Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.14719/pst.2324

S. Reddy, Adesh Kumar, Sakshi Sharma, Chandrapati Akhilesh, Ranjna Kumari, Vipul Kumar

{"title":"Discussion on the consequences of chickpea wilt and management through induced resistance","authors":"S. Reddy, Adesh Kumar, Sakshi Sharma, Chandrapati Akhilesh, Ranjna Kumari, Vipul Kumar","doi":"10.14719/pst.2324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2324","url":null,"abstract":"Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is a crucial source of dietary protein and accounts for 18% of global legume production. However, the crop faces a variety of biotic and abiotic constraints, with fusarium wilt being the most common soil-borne disease. This disease poses a significant threat to chickpeas, leading to yield losses of up to 80% worldwide. Fusarium wilt pathogens exhibit host specificity and characteristic symptoms in mature plants include brown to black discoloration of the xylem vessels, wilting, and leaf burning caused by phytotoxins produced by the pathogen. To combat this fungal disease, several cultural, biological, and chemical methods have been extensively employed. While chemical control methods have proven to be highly effective and widely adopted by growers, they come with several adverse consequences for humans, the environment, soil, and water. Moreover, improper and excessive use of fungicides can lead to the development of resistance in plant pathogens. Thus, there is a pressing need for an environmentally friendly approach that promotes plant resistance. One such approach is induced resistance, which involves enabling plants to build their own resistance mechanisms. Induced resistance can take different forms, such as systemic acquired resistance based on the salicylic acid pathway, and induced systemic resistance based on the jasmonic acid pathway.","PeriodicalId":20236,"journal":{"name":"Plant Science Today","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44292065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Evaluation of different paddy straw management technologies for their economic viability in rice-wheat system 不同水稻秸秆管理技术在稻麦系统中的经济可行性评价

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Plant Science Today Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.14719/pst.2463

Amrik Singh, V. Chhabra, C. Mehta, Gurleen Kaur, S. Sreethu

{"title":"Evaluation of different paddy straw management technologies for their economic viability in rice-wheat system","authors":"Amrik Singh, V. Chhabra, C. Mehta, Gurleen Kaur, S. Sreethu","doi":"10.14719/pst.2463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2463","url":null,"abstract":"The study examines the economics of different paddy straw management methods in rice-wheat systems in Gurdaspur, Punjab during the Rabi seasons (2019-20 and 2020-21). The experiment was carried out with 2 wheat varieties, HD 3086 (V1) and PBW 550 (V2), using varied treatment combinations of crop residue management approaches, tillage and seed drilling methods. Based on the pooled data, the PAU (Punjab Agricultural University) cutter cum spreader + incorporation with Mould Board plough + Use of Seed drill (M4) treatment produced the highest plant height (95.87 cm). Treatment PAU cutter cum spreader + PAU happy seeder with press wheel (M2) (437.71) had the highest density of tillers per square meter, significantly outperforming other treatments. A significant interaction was observed between paddy residue management methods and varieties in terms of the number of tillers. Maximum spike length (12.81 cm) was obtained with Stubble Shaver + Burning + Zero Tillage Drill (M1), whereas maximum number of spikelets per spike (18.33) was noted in method (M2). The treatment method (M2) turned out to be the most efficient in terms of yield (44.02 q/ha) and benefit cost ratio (1.72).","PeriodicalId":20236,"journal":{"name":"Plant Science Today","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41383130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sustainable agriculture: Influence of macro - and micro - nutrient levels, mixture and humic acid on growth and quality parameters of kharif maize (Zea mays L.) 可持续农业:宏、微营养水平、混合物和腐植酸对丰收玉米生长和品质参数的影响

Plant Science Today Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.14719/pst.2221

Arshdeep Singh, Shimpy Sarkar, Anita Jaswal, None Mukkamalla Hari Sudhan Reddy

{"title":"Sustainable agriculture: Influence of macro - and micro - nutrient levels, mixture and humic acid on growth and quality parameters of kharif maize (Zea mays L.)","authors":"Arshdeep Singh, Shimpy Sarkar, Anita Jaswal, None Mukkamalla Hari Sudhan Reddy","doi":"10.14719/pst.2221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2221","url":null,"abstract":"A field experiment entitled “Sustainable agriculture: Influence of macro- and micro-nutrient levels, mixture and humic acid on growth and quality parameters of kharif maize (Zea mays L.)” was conducted at Agricultural farm, Lovely Professional University, Punjab during the kharif season of 2020-2021. The experiment was carried out in a randomized block design with ten treatments and three replications each. The treatments were as follows-T0:Control (Recommended dose of fertilizer; RDF), T1: RDF+ soil application of MM 10 kg/ha at 30 DAS, T2: RDF+ foliar application of MM 1% at 30 DAS, T3: RDF+ seed priming with MM 1% before sowing, T4: 75% RDF+ soil application of MM 10 kg/ha at 30 DAS, T5: 75% RDF+ foliar application of MM 1% at 30 DAS, T6: 75% RDF+ seed priming with MM 1% before sowing, T7: T4+ humic acid 1% at 30 DAS, T8: T5+ humic acid 1% at 30 DAS, T9: T6 + humic acid 1% at 30 DAS. Among the various treatments, T8 exhibited higher growth attributes after 30 DAS, including plant height (cm), number of leaves per plant, leaf area, leaf area index, dry matter accumulation, chlorophyll index, CGR, RGR and NAR. Additionally, maize treated with T5+ humic acid 1% at 30 DAS showed improved quality in terms of protein contents in both grain and stover.","PeriodicalId":20236,"journal":{"name":"Plant Science Today","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135831415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Physiological and AI-based study of endophytes on medicinal plants: A mini review 药用植物内生菌的生理和人工智能研究综述

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Plant Science Today Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.14719/pst.2555

Saloni Kunwar, Aditya Joshi, Prateek Gururani, D. Pandey, Neha Pandey

{"title":"Physiological and AI-based study of endophytes on medicinal plants: A mini review","authors":"Saloni Kunwar, Aditya Joshi, Prateek Gururani, D. Pandey, Neha Pandey","doi":"10.14719/pst.2555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2555","url":null,"abstract":"Research on the natural resources found in medicinal plants and endophytes makes important contributions to a wide variety of fields, including drug development, agribusiness, biotechnology, and sustainable development. Endophytes are a group of microorganisms that can be discovered in the rhizosphere of plants being used in medical treatment. These microorganisms have the capability of producing a wide range of primary and secondary metabolites by utilizing a variety of distinct biosynthetic pathways. Several different technologies, such as genetic modification and artificial intelligence (AI), play a significant role in the acceleration of endophytic research. These methods aid in the discovery and synthesis of novel compounds with medicinal promise, the predictive analysis of bioactive compounds, the identification and classification of endophytes, and the optimization of potential bioactive compounds. In light of this, the current review focuses on providing a concise comprehension of the influence of bioactive compounds secreted by specific endophytes on medicinal plants through the application of significant technologies in the field of endophytic research.","PeriodicalId":20236,"journal":{"name":"Plant Science Today","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42154789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Targeting resilient lentil genotypes with an adding value of nutritional quality by using AMMI and GGE biplots analysis 利用AMMI和GGE双图分析定位具有营养品质附加值的弹性小扁豆基因型

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Plant Science Today Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.14719/pst.2310

Asmae Baggar, Amal Safi, Y. Rakhila, F. Gaboun, M. Taghouti, N. Benbrahim

{"title":"Targeting resilient lentil genotypes with an adding value of nutritional quality by using AMMI and GGE biplots analysis","authors":"Asmae Baggar, Amal Safi, Y. Rakhila, F. Gaboun, M. Taghouti, N. Benbrahim","doi":"10.14719/pst.2310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2310","url":null,"abstract":"The current study aims to assess the impact of different genotypes, environmental conditions, and their interactions (G×E) on lentil yield and nutritive traits in various agro-ecological locations across Morocco. To achieve this, two analysis methods, Analysis of Main Additive Effects and Multiplicative Interaction (AMMI), and Genotype and Genotype by Environment (GGE) were used. The study involved evaluating sixty-four lentil genotypes in six diverse environments during the 2017–2018 and 2019–2020 seasons. Results from the analysis of variance revealed that environmental variation significantly influenced grain yield (75.7%), zinc (48.4%), and magnesium (73.3%). In contrast, genotype by environment interaction (G×E) played a more substantial role in determining protein (45.7%), iron (53.2%), and manganese (49.6%) content. The first two components explained 69.2%, 78.3%, 90.5%, 79.3%, 71.4%, and 74.3% of the variation in grain yield, protein content, iron, zinc, manganese, and magnesium, respectively. The GGE biplot analysis identified specific environments (E3 and E5) as representative and discriminative for yield, zinc, and manganese. Similarly, E3 and E4 were discriminative for iron and protein and magnesium, respectively. Seventeen lentil genotypes exhibited high performance, combining yield and nutritional quality. Notably, genotypes LN34 and VR28 performed well in the Marchouch 2019-2020 environment, while genotype LN54 excelled in the Douyet and Sidi el Aydi environments during 2019-2020. Furthermore, three advanced lines (LN34, LN58 and LN64) expressed stability in yield and most nutrient traits, outperforming released lentil varieties. These promising lines hold potential for developing novel, resilient lentil varieties with both high yield and nutritive quality.","PeriodicalId":20236,"journal":{"name":"Plant Science Today","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41873416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Improving grain yield and quality by enhancing accumulation of zinc in rice under subtropical condition 亚热带条件下促进水稻锌积累提高产量和品质

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Plant Science Today Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.14719/pst.2400

Umme Atia Jahan, S. Kheya, U. Sarker, Md. Salahuddin Kaysar, M. H. Sumon, A. Chaki, Md. Romij Uddin

{"title":"Improving grain yield and quality by enhancing accumulation of zinc in rice under subtropical condition","authors":"Umme Atia Jahan, S. Kheya, U. Sarker, Md. Salahuddin Kaysar, M. H. Sumon, A. Chaki, Md. Romij Uddin","doi":"10.14719/pst.2400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2400","url":null,"abstract":"One of the primary abiotic factors limiting rice production is zinc (Zn) deficiency. Effective management of Zn in rice soils is crucial, as rice is a staple crop for many nations. To address this issue, a pot trial was conducted at the net house of the Department of Agronomy, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh,from December 2019 to May 2020. The trail aimed to assess the impact of zinc on yield performance and grain zinc content of rice. The experiment employed a completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications, involving the applications of six different rates of Zn to three distinct varieties of boro rice. The result revealed that BRRI dhan28 exhibited superior yield and yield-related traits when treated with 12 kg Zn ha-1. Meanwhile, the application of 10 kg Zn ha-1 resulted in the highest Zn content in the grain of BRRI dhan74, considering the quantity of Zn accumulated by the grain. Based on the findings of the study, it can be concluded that applying 12 kg of Zn ha-1 is likely the optimal Zn management strategy to achieve outstanding performance in the rice cultivar BRRI dhan28. Furthermore, applying 10 kg of Zn ha-1 may enhance the Zn content of the grain in BRRI dhan74.","PeriodicalId":20236,"journal":{"name":"Plant Science Today","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47535764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Health and commercial relevance of Garcinia species: Key scientometric analyses from three decades of research 藤黄属植物的健康和商业价值:三十年研究的关键科学计量学分析

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Plant Science Today Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.14719/pst.2396

Omolola R Oyenihi, Toyosi T. George, A. Oyenihi, E. O. Omotola, O. Ojo, A. Ayeleso, O. Oguntibeju

{"title":"Health and commercial relevance of Garcinia species: Key scientometric analyses from three decades of research","authors":"Omolola R Oyenihi, Toyosi T. George, A. Oyenihi, E. O. Omotola, O. Ojo, A. Ayeleso, O. Oguntibeju","doi":"10.14719/pst.2396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2396","url":null,"abstract":"Garcinia species (G. indica, G. cambogia, G. kola and G. mangostana) represent some of the most sought-after herbs globally due to their impressive medicinal qualities, hence the ever-growing interest of researchers into these plants. In this study, an extensive bibliometric analysis of the available research outputs on the widely-known Garcinia species was conducted to appraise the progress made and also highlight the future focus of research on the plants. The published articles (original and conference articles) on the selected species from 1991 to 2021 were retrieved from Scopus® database, scrutinized and further analyzed using the VOS viewer software. Over 2000 research outputs were published posting an annual publication rate of 75 articles, which have altogether garnered almost 37000 citations within the period under review. Of the 85 country affiliations on the publications, 5, which include India, Thailand, Nigeria, Indonesia, and the United States have cumulatively contributed two-thirds of the total outputs. The institutions; the University of Ibadan (97), Prince Songkla University (52) and Mahidol University (50) have the most publications revealing their research focus on herbs. However, in terms of individual influence, Prof E.O. Farombi, of the University of Ibadan, led the pack with an impressive 42 publications (1585 citations) on Garcinia kola followed by Prof Y.W. Chin of the Seoul National University, South Korea with 23 publications (452 citations) on Garcinia mangostana. The versatility in the health applications of these species especially as sources for new therapeutics, nutraceuticals or functional food ingredients, has been the main driver of the research within the past three decades. Recent research undertakings have demonstrated the potential industrial uses of herbs in the clothing and petroleum industries and these may dominate the research emphases in the immediate future.","PeriodicalId":20236,"journal":{"name":"Plant Science Today","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48634465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Brassinosteroids: Orchestrating Resilience and Growth in Modern Fruit Production Brassinosteroids:协调现代水果生产中的弹性和生长

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Plant Science Today Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.14719/pst.2544

Akshay Kumar, R. Rajan, Gulbadan Kaur, T. Singh, Keerthana Chundurwar, Gundu Boina, G. Reddy, Thammali Vamshi

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The medicinal plants utilized by Butuanon in Butuan City, Philippines 菲律宾布端市布端农利用的药用植物

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Plant Science Today Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.14719/pst.2419

L. Ombat, M. Demetillo, Bluman O Tiongson, Jonathan Ian H Ponio

{"title":"The medicinal plants utilized by Butuanon in Butuan City, Philippines","authors":"L. Ombat, M. Demetillo, Bluman O Tiongson, Jonathan Ian H Ponio","doi":"10.14719/pst.2419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2419","url":null,"abstract":"The Butuanon is one of the ethnolinguistic groups in the Philippines. The artefacts discovered by the locals and treasure hunters in Butuan City demonstrated that Butuanon is rich in history, culture, and tradition. However, they need more records of their traditional healthcare knowledge and practices. Therefore, this study documented Butuanon’s traditional knowledge and practices for managing illnesses and diseases using medicinal plants. Thirteen key informants were identified and interviewed through the snowball technique after obtaining their consent. The informants used a total of 132 plant species, which correspond to 116 genera and 57 families. The highest-represented family was Fabaceae, followed by Lamiaceae, with 11 and nine species, respectively. Many of the documented plants were herbaceous (37%), followed by trees (29%), shrubs (23%), and vines (11%). The informants commonly used leaves (43%), followed by roots (15%), bark (12%), fruit (7%), and flowers (5%). These plant species treated 93 different illnesses and diseases, of which fever had the highest number of plants used (18%), followed by diabetes (17%), urinary tract infection (16%), cough (15%), hypertension (14%), diarrhoea (11%), cuts and wounds (11%), relapse (8%), kidney dysfunction and disease (6%), and arthritis (6%). In conclusion, this study sheds light on the Butuanon community’s ongoing utilization of medicinal plants for their healthcare needs. This underscores the need to preserve their traditional alternative medicine and conserve Philippine medicinal plants.","PeriodicalId":20236,"journal":{"name":"Plant Science Today","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46326866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0