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How can automation increase production efficiency and reduce scrap rates? 自动化如何提高生产效率和降低废品率?
Upravlenie kachestvom (Quality management) Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.33920/pro-01-2309-06
K.E. Panchenko
{"title":"How can automation increase production efficiency and reduce scrap rates?","authors":"K.E. Panchenko","doi":"10.33920/pro-01-2309-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/pro-01-2309-06","url":null,"abstract":"In the modern understanding, automation of business processes is the use of computers, networks, high-tech manipulators, equipment and systems based on artificial intelligence and machine vision in an enterprise. First of all, automation of business processes is the simplification of the work of employees of the enterprise, the replacement of manual or human labor with machine labor, in order to improve and improve the quality indicators of manufactured products. In the age of digitalization, there are still quite a lot of processes in companies and industries that remain non-automated. Quite a lot of processes depend on a person, there are no objective means of continuous accounting, measurement and quality control of products. How to automate industries in which manual quality control of manufactured products was until today the most common way of working, gradually improving processes and releasing even greater production potential, and what economic effect can be obtained, is presented in this material.","PeriodicalId":201998,"journal":{"name":"Upravlenie kachestvom (Quality management)","volume":"196 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121744397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improving the business processes of an enterprise using automation technologies 使用自动化技术改进企业的业务流程
Upravlenie kachestvom (Quality management) Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.33920/pro-01-2309-02
I.A. Bogolyubova, N.V. Kozlova
{"title":"Improving the business processes of an enterprise using automation technologies","authors":"I.A. Bogolyubova, N.V. Kozlova","doi":"10.33920/pro-01-2309-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/pro-01-2309-02","url":null,"abstract":"Automation of warehouse operation can reduce the influence of the human factor on production processes. The article examines how the \"digital worker\" increases the productivity of logistics centers.","PeriodicalId":201998,"journal":{"name":"Upravlenie kachestvom (Quality management)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116124170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Student startup as a form of youth entrepreneurship 学生创业是青年创业的一种形式
Upravlenie kachestvom (Quality management) Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.33920/pro-01-2309-10
A.R. Seydvalieva
{"title":"Student startup as a form of youth entrepreneurship","authors":"A.R. Seydvalieva","doi":"10.33920/pro-01-2309-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/pro-01-2309-10","url":null,"abstract":"In the modern world, entrepreneurial activity is gaining more and more popularity. Various categories of citizens are involved in it, but in particular, this area is very interesting among students who seek to open their own business and start making a profit. On this basis, not so long ago there was such an economic and social phenomenon as a student startup, which by its nature is a kind of starting point in the implementation of new business ideas of future entrepreneurs. A student startup provides an opportunity not only to unleash the creative potential of students at the intra-university level, but also provides a real chance to implement a particular project. Moreover, students involved in the process of forming their business through a student startup, creating some new product, contribute to the development of the economic and social sphere of the state, since a student startup includes not only educational goals, but also state ones, which are implemented through the implementation of students' business projects in various fields of economics. It is worth noting that the student startup has good financial support from the state, which is expressed in attracting investors and specialists in relevant fields, providing grants, crowdfunding, etc. In some universities, student startups are becoming a substitute for graduation papers, however, being a non-standard form of testing knowledge and applying the theory obtained in practice, this type of activity cannot yet replace existing graduation papers.; but this state of affairs does not prevent universities from creating various clubs and organizations aimed at developing the field of student startup. Thus, a student startup is an excellent opportunity to form analytical and entrepreneurial skills and abilities in the process of obtaining education and subsequently apply them in the implementation of practical activities.","PeriodicalId":201998,"journal":{"name":"Upravlenie kachestvom (Quality management)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128268349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hydrogen energy in Russia: current state and perspectives 俄罗斯的氢能:现状与展望
Upravlenie kachestvom (Quality management) Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.33920/pro-01-2309-01
D.P. Khitrykh, A.A. Krasnova
{"title":"Hydrogen energy in Russia: current state and perspectives","authors":"D.P. Khitrykh, A.A. Krasnova","doi":"10.33920/pro-01-2309-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/pro-01-2309-01","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past decade, there have been qualitative changes in the field of hydrogen energy and technologies related to it. The concept of hydrogen systems, which originated in the late 70s of the last century, has now grown into a dynamically developing scientific and technical direction, included in the development program not only of individual countries, but also of the global energy sector as a whole. Russia can also make a great contribution to the creation of the global hydrogen infrastructure in the future. In the future, our country can become one of the leading suppliers of \"green\" hydrogen to the world market, which will make the Russian economy more competitive. However, it should be noted that until now, in many national concepts for the development of hydrogen energy, as well as at the level of individual companies, there is a lack of a systematic approach and balanced strategic recommendations, which often hinders the development of this area of energy and related industries.","PeriodicalId":201998,"journal":{"name":"Upravlenie kachestvom (Quality management)","volume":"11 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115344974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improving construction quality assessment 改进施工质量评估
Upravlenie kachestvom (Quality management) Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.33920/pro-01-2309-08
I.V. Goryainov
{"title":"Improving construction quality assessment","authors":"I.V. Goryainov","doi":"10.33920/pro-01-2309-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/pro-01-2309-08","url":null,"abstract":"At the moment, the quality of construction work has increased significantly. This is due to the evolution of the construction industry as a whole. More modern technologies, high-quality construction equipment are used, automatic design systems have improved. A more demanding attitude of the customer and the buyer also improves the quality of construction work. At the same time, there are a number of serious negative factors that reduce the quality of work: a high proportion of government orders, outdated regulatory framework, traditional problems of the construction industry. All this does not allow the quality of construction to grow at a high rate. Reforming these points will help to increase the growth rate of quality.","PeriodicalId":201998,"journal":{"name":"Upravlenie kachestvom (Quality management)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129415492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Project management as a tool for the effective organization of an enterprise's activities 项目管理是有效组织企业活动的工具
Upravlenie kachestvom (Quality management) Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.33920/pro-01-2309-04
Yu.I. Katkova
{"title":"Project management as a tool for the effective organization of an enterprise's activities","authors":"Yu.I. Katkova","doi":"10.33920/pro-01-2309-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/pro-01-2309-04","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to project management as a way of effective enterprise management. Various project management methodologies are considered, such as Agile, PMBoK, \"1C Corporate Implementation Technology\". Using examples of real projects, the features and advantages of each of the methodologies are described. Special attention is paid to resource management at the enterprise. The article discusses various types of resources that can be involved in project management, such as people, budget, equipment, materials, information technology. The methods of managing each of the types of resources and their impact on the success of the project are described. The risks associated with project management are presented, such as lack of resources, low training of personnel, security problems, changing requirements. Risk management methods and their impact on the success of the project are described. It is noted that project management is an effective way of managing an enterprise that allows you to achieve your goals and objectives. However, for successful project management, it is necessary to be able to properly manage resources and risks, as well as choose the appropriate methodology depending on the specific situation.","PeriodicalId":201998,"journal":{"name":"Upravlenie kachestvom (Quality management)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128266075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implementation of an integrated approach to management to improve the efficiency of the organization 实施综合管理方法以提高组织的效率
Upravlenie kachestvom (Quality management) Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.33920/pro-01-2309-05
A.V. Klenko
{"title":"Implementation of an integrated approach to management to improve the efficiency of the organization","authors":"A.V. Klenko","doi":"10.33920/pro-01-2309-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/pro-01-2309-05","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the methodology and technology of working with the potential of the organization from the perspective of an integrated approach. The main components of the organization's potential, its types are revealed, the characteristics of the potential transformation funnel are given and the main steps for transforming potential into real effects are described. To work effectively with the potential, it is necessary to organize the continuous operation of this cycle — to move from the project logic of potential management to the process logic. This article can be useful to managers of different levels, owners, partners of the organization, as well as to all those who are interested in the problems of managing the potential of organizations.","PeriodicalId":201998,"journal":{"name":"Upravlenie kachestvom (Quality management)","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124443315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How has the level of data protection of Russian enterprises changed with the introduction of sanctions? 随着制裁的实施，俄罗斯企业的数据保护水平有何变化?
Upravlenie kachestvom (Quality management) Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.33920/pro-01-2308-11
I.V. Rybolov
{"title":"How has the level of data protection of Russian enterprises changed with the introduction of sanctions?","authors":"I.V. Rybolov","doi":"10.33920/pro-01-2308-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/pro-01-2308-11","url":null,"abstract":"Information security is one of the most critical areas of any business. The operability and security of information systems, as well as the reliability and safety of confidential information depend on it. The issues related to the state of the domestic information security market, the level of cybersecurity of industrial enterprises, cyber attacks, the problem of \"brain drain\" of IT specialists, the current landscape of cyber threats, the risks most dangerous for enterprises in 2023, as well as the practice of protection against cyber threats on the example of the industrial company \"Vekprom\" are considered.","PeriodicalId":201998,"journal":{"name":"Upravlenie kachestvom (Quality management)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116915331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How is the optimization and adjustment of business processes carried out at enterprises and companies in a period of difficult economic changes? 在困难的经济变化时期，企业和公司如何进行业务流程的优化和调整?
Upravlenie kachestvom (Quality management) Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.33920/pro-01-2308-07
S. Suvorkin
{"title":"How is the optimization and adjustment of business processes carried out at enterprises and companies in a period of difficult economic changes?","authors":"S. Suvorkin","doi":"10.33920/pro-01-2308-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/pro-01-2308-07","url":null,"abstract":"The main task of Russian management is to achieve well-coordinated, effective work, taking into account the competence and potential of the management team and performers. For companies, the developed solution on this issue is a way of adapting to a rapidly changing market environment, as well as achieving strategic goals and higher economic indicators. In engineering companies, this process differs significantly from other production areas and can form its own algorithm of actions to achieve a high level of quality.","PeriodicalId":201998,"journal":{"name":"Upravlenie kachestvom (Quality management)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123500345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Regulation of public procurements in the sphere of housing and utilities 管理住房和公用事业领域的公共采购
Upravlenie kachestvom (Quality management) Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.33920/pro-01-2308-02
A. Dmitrieva
{"title":"Regulation of public procurements in the sphere of housing and utilities","authors":"A. Dmitrieva","doi":"10.33920/pro-01-2308-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33920/pro-01-2308-02","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of public procurement is important not only for the state, but also for commercial enterprises. Public procurement is regulated by the regulatory framework, as well as separate legal acts necessary for the practical implementation of this activity. The state policy in the field of public procurement shows a positive trend, although it needs to be improved. An important place in public procurement is occupied by housing and communal services, which is accompanied by special additional regulation.","PeriodicalId":201998,"journal":{"name":"Upravlenie kachestvom (Quality management)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129808373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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