Market economy problems最新文献

{"title":"Economic security study of the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation: dynamic analysis and modeling","authors":"Yulia M. Sokolinskaya","doi":"10.33051/2500-2325-2023-1-102-117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33051/2500-2325-2023-1-102-117","url":null,"abstract":"Subject/topic. The article is devoted to the study of economic security indicators of the Central Federal District (CFD) of Russia. The object of this study is the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation. The subject of the study is the indicators of economic security of the region. Goals/tasks. Based on the list of indicators formed in accordance with the «Strategy of Economic Security of the Russian Federation until 2030» to determine the composition of the economic security of the regions of Russia, to classify them, to analyze the dynamics, on the basis of which to build economic and mathematical models of changes in the main parameters of economic security of the Central Federal District. Methodology. In the course of the study, modern methods of scientific and statistical group and mathematical modeling were used: indicative and basic array, scientific generalizations, grouping, dynamic series, correlation and regression analysis. Results. The article systematizes and studies the economic security of the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation, which made it possible to determine the problems of economic security of this territory, the prevailing trends and causes of negative dynamics of indicators, as well as to identify the most significant factors determining the change in the effective parameters of economic security using the constructed multifactor model. Conclusions/significance. The novelty consists in the theoretical justification of the economic security of the region, taking into account the systematization and grouping of economic security indicators at the regional level in accordance with the industrial and commercial, innovative and technical, and socio-personnel spheres of life. Application. The results of the study can be applied in practice in the formation or adjustment of the medium-term economic policy of the regions of the Russian Federation, as well as in general to monitor the dynamics of economic security at the regional level in the implementation of the goals and objectives of the current economic policy of the state.","PeriodicalId":193006,"journal":{"name":"Market economy problems","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124759300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Socially and environmentally responsible investments in the Russian industrial sector","authors":"A. Nazarov","doi":"10.33051/2500-2325-2021-4-83-101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33051/2500-2325-2021-4-83-101","url":null,"abstract":"Subject/topic. The article presents a theoretical and practical understanding of the concepts of ESG (ecological, social, government) and SRI (socially responsible investing) regarding the specifics and prospects for the development of the Russian industrial sector. The purpose of the article was to demonstrate the potential of these concepts in the practice of managing Russian industrial enterprises. Methodology. Methodologically, the article is based on the integration of statistical, econometric and content research methods on the problem associated with ensuring the dynamically sustainable development of Russian industrial enterprises. Results. The results of the study showed that despite the significant government support received by Russian industrial enterprises in recent years, the sustainability of their development cannot be considered unconditional. Inertia, extensiveness, financial instability and limited rationality in managerial decision-making are evidently traced. There are two external main reasons for this situation: institutional turbulence and shrinking market space for free market competition. For industrial enterprises that are part of public or private corporations, the possibility of using the concepts of environmentally and socially responsible investment, to increase, among other things, their own investment attractiveness, is limited. But high-tech small and medium-sized businesses in the Russian industrial sector can use the ESG and SRI concepts both to obtain investment resources and to increase their own investment attractiveness, and the sources of investment here will be platforms that are non-traditional for the Russian market (business angels, small collective investment funds, entrepreneurial fundraising, etc.). Conclusions/Relevance. The principles of socially and environmentally responsible investment developed in the article can be used as the basis for methodological developments, the creation of indicators that allow simultaneously calculating environmental safety, pro-sociality and economic efficiency of various projects of Russian industrial enterprises.","PeriodicalId":193006,"journal":{"name":"Market economy problems","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124843696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Negative impacts of the global economic system on the Russian economy in 2022 and their impact on the dynamics of the main macroeconomic indicators","authors":"K. Zoidov, Konstantin S. Jankauskas","doi":"10.33051/2500-2325-2022-4-57-70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33051/2500-2325-2022-4-57-70","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the theoretical aspects of the policy of economic sanctions, their negative impact on the Russian economy in 2022 and the impact on the dynamics of the main macroeconomic indicators. Goal. Try to estimate at least approximately the scale of the negative impact on the Russian economy of the economic sanctions imposed against Russia in 2022. Objectives. Analysis of the impact of economic sanctions on the main macroeconomic indicators, such as: GDP and its sectoral structure, investments in fixed assets, consumer prices, labor market, household incomes, public finances and others. Methodology. The methods of system analysis, classification and comparison, evolutionary-institutional theory and historical approach were applied in the course of the study. Results. The negative effects of the economic sanctions of the countries of Europe, North America and a number of others were relayed to the Russian economy in the form of a decrease in production volumes in its certain sectors, a general decline in GDP, a slowdown in investment activity, an increase in the price level and, as a consequence, a drop in real incomes of the population, as well as a decrease in federal budget revenues. Among the positive trends that weaken the negative effect of foreign sanctions, it is worth noting the continued growth in the volume of investments in fixed assets (albeit at a gradually slowing pace) and a decrease in the unemployment rate. Conclusions. The main problem is the fact that the Russian economy is becoming more and more oil and gas oriented. This trend is very dangerous, as it makes the country dependent on the oil price situation and the key players influencing it. The strengthening of the oil and gas model of the development of the Russian economy may lead to a complete loss of the ability to pursue an independent (sovereign) economic policy.","PeriodicalId":193006,"journal":{"name":"Market economy problems","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128424075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optimization of energy consumption in the enterprises of the agro-industrial complex on the basis of «smart production» technologies (industrial Internet of Things)","authors":"A. Altukhov, M. Dudin, A. Anishchenko","doi":"10.33051/2500-2325-2019-1-58-66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33051/2500-2325-2019-1-58-66","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":193006,"journal":{"name":"Market economy problems","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125400815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Necessity and directions of transformation of economic theory in modern conditions of civilizational development","authors":"M. Khaykin","doi":"10.33051/2500-2325-2023-1-147-153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33051/2500-2325-2023-1-147-153","url":null,"abstract":"The article substantiates the position that, in accordance with the civilizational approach, modern economic theory needs a deep transformation in accordance with the realities of the existing economic reality of the Eurasian countries. Special emphasis is placed on the need to take into account the distinctive features of the «Western» and «non-Western» economy, which are the basis for the formation and development of the Eurasian political economy. The «non-Western» economy largely corresponds to the civilizational code that takes place in the Eurasian economic space, therefore it should be considered not only as a territorial concept, but also as a cultural and historical type of economy. The importance of prioritizing production processes over consumption processes in the system of social reproduction and taking this position into account in modern economic theory is shown.","PeriodicalId":193006,"journal":{"name":"Market economy problems","volume":"145 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125854244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Institutional mechanisms to reduce multifactorial risks for the financial system of Russia and other EAEU countries in conditions of non-linear economic dynamics","authors":"Zarema K. Omarovа, D. Burkaltseva, L. Borsch, M. S. Magaramov","doi":"10.33051/2500-2325-2019-3-65-73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33051/2500-2325-2019-3-65-73","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":193006,"journal":{"name":"Market economy problems","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114832064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Restoration of national scientific, technical and industrial sovereignty of Russia in the sphere of digital technologies as a key element for providing of economic security","authors":"Z. K. Zoidov","doi":"10.33051/2500-2325-2019-2-28-34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33051/2500-2325-2019-2-28-34","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":193006,"journal":{"name":"Market economy problems","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121588517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Relationship management as a result of budget planning (case study for selected constituent entities of the Russian Federation)","authors":"R.Sh. Magomedov, S. V. Sedova, G.M. Tatevosyan, Irina A. Zverkina","doi":"10.33051/2500-2325-2022-4-23-41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33051/2500-2325-2022-4-23-41","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the issues of improving the effectiveness of budget planning in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The end result of budget planning is presented by the authors as an effective management of relations between the state and society, incl. business. A methodology for the analysis of budget planning indicators that characterize these relationships is proposed. The following indicators are used as targets: the share of tax and non-tax revenues in the revenues of the consolidated budget of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation (i.e., budgetary self-sufficiency), the share of business taxes in tax and non-tax revenues, and the share of direct government support measures for private investment projects in the expenditures of the consolidated budget of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation. These relationships are analyzed in two groups of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, in which during 2011-2020 stably high (Group A) and stably low (Group B) levels of budgetary self-sufficiency were observed. The study uses general scientific and statistical methods for analyzing numerical and qualitative information. Calculations showed that during 2011-2020 in Group A, the considered indicators grew more often and more consistently, and these ratios showed greater stability than in Group B. Also in Group A, in contrast to Group B, there was an increase in the contribution of business entities to budgetary self-sufficiency. Moreover, in Group B, there were lower volumes of governmental program support measures for private investment projects, which are critical for increasing the budgetary self-sufficiency of its participants. The results, conclusions and proposals contained in the study are addressed, first of all, to federal and regional state authorities and local governments involved in the development, approval, execution and monitoring of the consolidated budget of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation. In addition, the study contains useful information for specialists in public finance, state financial control and statistics.","PeriodicalId":193006,"journal":{"name":"Market economy problems","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126252911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Foreign Economic Cooperation of Russia and Kazakhstan: from history to the present","authors":"V. Tsvetkov, M. Dudin","doi":"10.33051/2500-2325-2019-1-80-92","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33051/2500-2325-2019-1-80-92","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":193006,"journal":{"name":"Market economy problems","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132415513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"«Agriculture 4.0» – a project of the future or a platform for responding to major challenges and threats to national security","authors":"Y. Romanova, E. Levina","doi":"10.33051/2500-2325-2020-3-84-94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33051/2500-2325-2020-3-84-94","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to study «Agriculture 4.0» as a project of the future or a platform for responding to major challenges and threats to national security. The methodology of this study was based on the methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison, generalization and systematization, as well as the structural-logical approach, analysis of open empirical statistical data and the graphical method. Results. The article examines the theoretical and practical foundations of the directions of digital development of agriculture. The necessity of transformation of modern techniques and technologies for managing the development of agriculture on the principles of sustainable development into a qualitatively new type – «Agriculture 4.0», digital economy or smart agriculture is substantiated. This paper focuses on four main technologies: the Internet of Things, blockchain, big data and artificial intelligence. Conclusions. The Agriculture 4.0 project is comprised of a variety of existing or emerging technologies such as robotics, nanotechnology, synthetic protein, cell agriculture, gene editing technology, artificial intelligence, blockchain and machine learning, which could have overarching impact on future agricultural and food systems. It can ensure the creation of economic, environmental and social benefits and be a response to challenges and threats to national security.","PeriodicalId":193006,"journal":{"name":"Market economy problems","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131566119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}