International Symposium on Laser Metrology最新文献

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Three-dimensional profile measurement using a flexible new multiview connection method 三维轮廓测量采用灵活的新多视图连接方法
International Symposium on Laser Metrology Pub Date : 2008-10-03 DOI: 10.1117/12.814619
Peng Zheng, Hongwei Guo, Yingjie Yu, Mingyi Chen
{"title":"Three-dimensional profile measurement using a flexible new multiview connection method","authors":"Peng Zheng, Hongwei Guo, Yingjie Yu, Mingyi Chen","doi":"10.1117/12.814619","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.814619","url":null,"abstract":"A novel multi-view connection method is proposed for whole field three-dimensional (3D) profile measurement. Firstly 3D profiles of tested object from different views can be measured by using the digital fringe projection profilometry, and then these profiles are transformed into the common coordinate by applying transform matrix. With the help of a new determination method for the revolution axis of rotary stage, the direction vector and one point of the axis are achieved. To improve the computability and feasibility of coordinate transformation, the quaternion method is also used to get the transform matrix. Considering the error movements between the views, an effective method based on multi-aperture overlap scanning technique (MAOST) is presented, which can determine the relationship between two adjacent views from their overlapping areas. The connection of adjacent views is performed accurately in 3D space. Both computer simulation and experimental results are presented to verify the feasibility of proposed method.","PeriodicalId":191475,"journal":{"name":"International Symposium on Laser Metrology","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125365212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Surface measurement with Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensing technology 利用Shack-Hartmann波前传感技术进行表面测量
International Symposium on Laser Metrology Pub Date : 2008-10-03 DOI: 10.1117/12.814541
X. Li, L. Zhao, Z. Fang, A. Asundi, X. M. Yin
{"title":"Surface measurement with Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensing technology","authors":"X. Li, L. Zhao, Z. Fang, A. Asundi, X. M. Yin","doi":"10.1117/12.814541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.814541","url":null,"abstract":"When wavefront is reflected by a surface, the information of the surface profile is carried by the reflected wavefront. Measure the wavefront can extract the profile information. There are different kinds of pre-defined surface profile with various dimensions. While the size of particular wavefront sensor is fixed, the measurement range is limited. The design of optical system to bridge the work piece and wavefront sensor is critical. This paper presents a platform for the guidance of optical system design. The parameters of commercial available optical components are input to the platforms and the propagation of reflected wavefront is simulated. The relationship of part profile and the measurement wavefront is provided. The discussion is focused on the 2f+2f system for surface flatness measurement. The measurement of aspherical surface is also presented. Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor (SHWS) is selected due to its simple structure, insensitivity to vibration etc, which is suitable for in-line application. Optical system is designed with the guidance of simulation platform. The experimental results shows the 2f+2f system is compatible to misalignments, can be used to monitor the deformations of parts. The measurement of aspherical surface is also presented with the comparison of simulation results.","PeriodicalId":191475,"journal":{"name":"International Symposium on Laser Metrology","volume":"246 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132750636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Characterisation of laser marks using digital holographic microscopy 用数字全息显微镜表征激光标记
International Symposium on Laser Metrology Pub Date : 2008-10-03 DOI: 10.1117/12.814729
V. Singh, O. Chee, Eddy Sim, A. Asundi
{"title":"Characterisation of laser marks using digital holographic microscopy","authors":"V. Singh, O. Chee, Eddy Sim, A. Asundi","doi":"10.1117/12.814729","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.814729","url":null,"abstract":"The inspection and characterisation of laser marks using digital holographic microscopy (DHM) is presented in this paper. A DHM system in transmission mode was designed and the reconstruction algorithm for this configuration was investigated. The software was developed to provide live reconstruction of holograms for real time numerical evaluation of amplitude and phase contrast images. A CO2 laser-based marking system was employed to create marks on glass substrates. By analysing the quality, 3D profile measurement, and material distribution of the marked area, the parameters of the laser system could be optimised to achieve the desired mark. The phase contrast images provide quantitative refractive index analysis and 3D profile studies. The results were compared with those obtained using white light confocal microscopy. The capabilities and advantages of the DHM system for the analysis of laser marks are also presented.","PeriodicalId":191475,"journal":{"name":"International Symposium on Laser Metrology","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126131971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Determination of flatness on patterned wafer surfaces using wavefront sensing methods 用波前传感法测定图案晶圆片表面的平整度
International Symposium on Laser Metrology Pub Date : 2008-10-03 DOI: 10.1117/12.814535
A. Nutsch, L. Pfitzner, T. Grandin, X. Levecq, S. Bucourt
{"title":"Determination of flatness on patterned wafer surfaces using wavefront sensing methods","authors":"A. Nutsch, L. Pfitzner, T. Grandin, X. Levecq, S. Bucourt","doi":"10.1117/12.814535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.814535","url":null,"abstract":"New lithography technologies, as for example Extreme Ultra Violet (EUV), require high flatness on the exposure surfaces as the depth of focus is impacted. It is essential for semiconductor manufacturing to measure and control flatness of wafer surfaces at nanometer scale. In-plane geometrical defects on wafer surfaces following Chemical Mechanical Planarization (CMP) processing in the lateral millimeter range and in vertical dimensions in the nanometer range are of increasing importance. They will become a severe yield limiting factor in the 32 nm generations and below. This paper shows the result from improvement and optimization of metrology using wavefront sensing methods according to Makyoh and Shack Hartmann. Magnification and increased density of measurement points were identified to improve the existing performance with respect to vertical resolution significantly below 100 nm. The achieved lateral resolution on the wafer surface was 750 μm. The accuracy of the measurement on patterned wafer surfaces was determined to be less than 15 nm. The accuracy was determined by repeating the topography measurement and filtering of the according data of the sensors using cross section analysis and spatial processing with double Gaussian filters. The samples were taken from different manufacturing steps, such as Shallow Trench Isolation (STI) and interconnect metallization. Wavefront sensing based on methods according to Makyoh and Shack Hartmann enabled instantaneous and non-destructive flatness measurement of surfaces.","PeriodicalId":191475,"journal":{"name":"International Symposium on Laser Metrology","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131903664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
A multipoint diffraction strain sensor using micro-lens array: review on variable sensitivity 微透镜阵列多点衍射应变传感器:变灵敏度研究进展
International Symposium on Laser Metrology Pub Date : 2008-10-03 DOI: 10.1117/12.814564
J. Wang, A. Asundi
{"title":"A multipoint diffraction strain sensor using micro-lens array: review on variable sensitivity","authors":"J. Wang, A. Asundi","doi":"10.1117/12.814564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.814564","url":null,"abstract":"A multipoint diffraction strain sensor (MDSS) in moire interferometer was developed earlier as direct approach for measuring strain of a macro-sized object. Recently a MDSS based on a micro-moire interferometer was proposed for measuring strain for a micro-sized object in wholefield with unique features, one of which is variable sensitivity and measurement range. The technique is now extended to measure both tilt and non-uniform strain of a material.","PeriodicalId":191475,"journal":{"name":"International Symposium on Laser Metrology","volume":"37 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130863525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Phase shift polarimetry for non-invasive detection of laser-induced damage 相移偏振法无创检测激光损伤
International Symposium on Laser Metrology Pub Date : 2008-10-03 DOI: 10.1117/12.814537
Pin Wang, A. Asundi
{"title":"Phase shift polarimetry for non-invasive detection of laser-induced damage","authors":"Pin Wang, A. Asundi","doi":"10.1117/12.814537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.814537","url":null,"abstract":"The visible light polariscope has been developed to provide high-resolution, full field, stress visualization and analysis in transparent materials. The polariscope images are processed using a four-step phase shifting algorithm to provide qualitative information. The system is calibrated using a disk under compression and then applied to detect the laser induced damage. The capability of the system to locate laser induced damage induced by different power and scanning speed are explored and compared to that using conventional transmission imaging. From the thermal stress, the preliminary information of the laser power and the scanning speed can be obtained.","PeriodicalId":191475,"journal":{"name":"International Symposium on Laser Metrology","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124071275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Precision optical metrology for MEMSm MEMSm精密光学测量
International Symposium on Laser Metrology Pub Date : 2008-10-03 DOI: 10.1117/12.814565
R. Pryputniewicz
{"title":"Precision optical metrology for MEMSm","authors":"R. Pryputniewicz","doi":"10.1117/12.814565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.814565","url":null,"abstract":"Continued advances in emerging technology of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) and other microsystems of current interest require specialized design, analysis, fabrication, and characterization capabilities. Metrology is an inseparable part of the characterization. Recent advances in the field of optical holography make it particularly suitable for precision metrology of MEMS, especially as it relates to determination of operational characteristics of systems produced, to enable verification of their operation as well as refinement and optimization of the specific designs. This paper describes an optical metrology for measurement of MEMS and illustrates its use with representative examples of MEMS functioning at high frequencies while operating in demanding environments. This precision metrology facilitates characterization of dynamic and thermomechanical behavior of the individual components, their packages, and other complex material structures. Representative results presented herein indicate that the optical metrology is a viable tool for precision microscale measurements and, as such, it is particularly useful for development of MEMS, especially while considering MEMS reliability assessment.","PeriodicalId":191475,"journal":{"name":"International Symposium on Laser Metrology","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123402538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modeling of coupling coefficient as a function of coupling ratio 耦合系数作为耦合比函数的建模
International Symposium on Laser Metrology Pub Date : 2008-10-03 DOI: 10.1117/12.814562
.. Saktioto, J. Ali, M. Fadhali, R. A. Rahman, J. Zainal
{"title":"Modeling of coupling coefficient as a function of coupling ratio","authors":".. Saktioto, J. Ali, M. Fadhali, R. A. Rahman, J. Zainal","doi":"10.1117/12.814562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.814562","url":null,"abstract":"Coupled 1X2 Single Mode Fiber (SMF-28e\"R\") has been successfully fabricated using a slightly unstable torch flame at a temperature range of 800°C to 1350°C injecting hydrogen gas flowing at pressure of 1 bar. The coupling ratio and coupling coefficient can be examined from 1% until 75%. In this paper, we compare the experimental results by using a simple kinetic model of coupling coefficient where internal and external parametric functions are considered. This equation is time independent and is then integrated over the direction of the coupling ratio range for various separation fibers axis between two cores. The result shows that the separation between the cores significantly affects coupling coefficient exhibiting exponential behavior. In the experiment the coupling coefficient gradient is significantly changed towards the coupling ratio but in modeling it has a function of separation fiber axis and no power imposed. These phenomena will determine the effects of power losses at coupling region where fabrications of coupled fibers are demonstrated.","PeriodicalId":191475,"journal":{"name":"International Symposium on Laser Metrology","volume":"189 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117320502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Inspection method for directional texture defects on steel strip surface 钢带表面定向织构缺陷的检测方法
International Symposium on Laser Metrology Pub Date : 2008-10-03 DOI: 10.1117/12.814524
J. Cong, Y. Yan
{"title":"Inspection method for directional texture defects on steel strip surface","authors":"J. Cong, Y. Yan","doi":"10.1117/12.814524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.814524","url":null,"abstract":"A variety of defect types exist on steel strip surface, most of which will be seen best in the arrangement that camera and illumination are arranged in one plane and with the same angle on both sides of the orthogonal. But for surface directional texture defects like scratches due to the \"turn around\" effect for some rays of light meeting the violations. So the camera would not see the illumination in orthogonal direction. This paper presents the multi-sensor and image fusion method in the reasonable arrangement of camera and illumination which are in different angles and at different positions against the strip to obtain the surface defects information exhaustively. The approach will most probably avoid the situation of two types of defects in the same strip only one will become visible. On pixel level, image fusion based on spatial domain and wavelet decomposition is proposed. Test on defect images of inclusion and scratch collected at a different angle, crack and scratch collected in diffuse and directed light respectively. The experiment results show that directional texture defects can be sufficient inspected by the multi-sensor and image fusion method.","PeriodicalId":191475,"journal":{"name":"International Symposium on Laser Metrology","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127024145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Active alignment and reliable pigtailing of laser diode transmitter 激光二极管发射机的主动对准与可靠配尾
International Symposium on Laser Metrology Pub Date : 2008-10-03 DOI: 10.1117/12.814574
M. Fadhali, .. Saktioto, J. Zainal, Y. Munajat, J. Ali, R. Rahman
{"title":"Active alignment and reliable pigtailing of laser diode transmitter","authors":"M. Fadhali, .. Saktioto, J. Zainal, Y. Munajat, J. Ali, R. Rahman","doi":"10.1117/12.814574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.814574","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we present theoretical and experimental analysis on Nd:YAG laser microwelding for pigtailing laser diode transmitter through two ball lenses that are employed for effectively matching the elliptical mode field of the laser diode with the circular on of the single mode fiber. The fiber attachment and the fixing of various coupling components have been performed in what is so called active alignment process. The system continues measuring the coupled power during the processes of alignment and attachment of various coupling components as well as the working distance and misalignment tolerances optimizations. Results of theoretical modeling of laser weld penetration depth agree with the experimentally measured results in the low laser pulse energy range. Moreover the laser pulse parameters such as, duration, energy, number of pulse shoots as well as the focusing position over the workpiece and angle of laser pulse incidence are found to have very significant effects on the weld yields and greatly affect the laser weld depth to width ratio. Optimization of all the mentioned parameters found to be necessary for achieving strong laser microwelds with more penetration and less width in the attachments of the sensitive optical components inside the packaged photonic devices modules.","PeriodicalId":191475,"journal":{"name":"International Symposium on Laser Metrology","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128413150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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