Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)最新文献

{"title":"PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TERAPI BEKAM TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI KLINIK BEKAM SEHAT Dr. ABDURRAHMAN PASAR 1 TANJUNG SARI MEDAN SELAYANG TAHUN 2021","authors":"Tinah Tinah, Cecep Triwibowo, Harijun","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1441","url":null,"abstract":"Hypertension is one of the most common diseases in Indonesia and is the third leading cause of death for all ages (7.4%). Hypertension is defined as blood pressure that exceeds 140/90 mmHg. Management of hypertension can be done with pharmacological, non-pharmacological, tertiary and complementary approaches. One of the complementary therapies used is cupping. Cupping is a cleansing method by removing blood and wind from the body through the surface of the skin by sucking. This study aims to determine the effect of cupping therapy on reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension. The design of this study was a clinical trial with a one group pretest-posttest design. The number of samples was 30 respondents according to the inclusion criteria, namely hypertension sufferers by performing 1 intervention before and after cupping therapy. The results of statistical tests found that there was a change in blood pressure, namely a decrease with the difference in the mean values ??of systole (4.851) and diastole (4.427). The statistical test used is the Wilcoxon test on systole and diastole showing a value (p = 0.000) which means p value <0.05 so H1 is accepted which means that there is a significant effect of cupping therapy on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients at the Health Cupping Clinic dr. Abdurrahman Medan. The researcher's suggestion for future researchers is to examine the effects of long-term cupping therapy.","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89197798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GAMBARAN MOTIVASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERAWATAN GIGI DITINJAU DARI ANGKA PERFORMANCE TREATMENT INDEX","authors":"Rawati Siregar, Sri Junita Nainggolan, Netty Jojor Aritonang","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1437","url":null,"abstract":"Performance Treatment Index is a number that shows the ability to maintain teeth by filling teeth. Tooth filling is a treatment action by placing a filling in the cavity of the tooth (caries). The purpose of dental fillings is to prevent further damage, restore the anatomy and function of the teeth to their original state to prevent tooth extraction. This type of research is a descriptive survey. The research sample was the community with a total of 30 respondents. The purpose of the study was to determine the community's motivation about dental care to the Performance Treatment Index (PTI) number. The results showed that the respondent's motivation regarding dental care was in the good category (66.67%), the dental condition status with DMF-T was 8.46 on average, D=4, M=4, F=0.47. Compared to the health status indicator (D?2), the D value in this study was above the target. The PTI achievement rate is 5.5% compared to the dental health level indicator (PTI?50%), so the PTI value is below the target. It is hoped that the community will try to maintain their teeth by filling their teeth according to indications, conducting regular dental check-ups every 6 months and maintaining dental and oral health.","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88515225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Review Artikel: Metode Teknologi Dalam Sistem Penghantaran Obat Transdermal Sediaan Patch","authors":"Assyfa, Azizah Nurhabibah, Nurul Maulida, Shofia Difa Aulia, Siti Nurcahyati, Yuliani Dewi, Nia Yuniarsih","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1487","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Transdermal is a route of drug administration through the skin, where many lipid layers are difficult to penetrate so that transdermal preparations are needed as a place for drug entry, for example creams and gels. The mechanism of drug delivery is through diffusion of the stratum corneum layer through lipid molecules, before releasing the drug in a controlled and constant manner followed by various other benefits and aims to increase the pharmacological effect in order to reach the maximum level. However, the permeability of the drug is not strong enough to pass through the stratum corneum. So we need a transdermal preparation that can work optimally and overcome the obstacles. This study aims to demonstrate the form, evaluation, formulation, and application of transdermal preparations in new drug delivery systems. Method used literature review of the 10 most journal articles and contains related information. Based on the research results, transdermal dosage forms differ depending on the level of concentration and each technological method needs adapted to the characteristics  drug and the route of drug delivery given. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90783732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENGARUH MINUMAN JAHE MERAH TERHADAP PERUBAHAN NYERI DISMINORHEA","authors":"Rostina Pohan","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1510","url":null,"abstract":"Menstruation is a natural occurrence that occurs every month for a woman. Almost all women must have experienced menstrual pain with different levels. To overcome dysmenorrhea, analgesic or anti-inflammatory drugs can be given or herbal therapy with traditional medicines that are believed to have efficacy derived from plant materials. One of the therapies to overcome dysmenorrhea is to use traditional medicine, only ginger (ginger). Ginger is as effective as mefenamic acid and ibuprofen for reducing dysmenorrhea. This study aims to determine the effect of giving red ginger to changes in dysmenorrhea pain in students at SMP. Negeri 13 Tanjungbala as many as 32 students. The method used in this study used an experimental research design with a quasi-experimental study design Pretest-posttest Non Equivalent Control Group Design. analysis of this study using the Wilcoxon test. Results: From the analysis of changes in dysmenorrhea pain before and after being given red ginger, the results were p = 0.000 (p <0.05). Conclusion: Giving red ginger has an effect on reducing dysmenorrhea pain in female students at SMP Negeri 13 Tanjungbalai City","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88458963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENGETAHUAN PESERTA KB AKTIF DI DESA AEK HARUAYA KECAMATAN PADANG BOLAK KABUPATEN PADANG LAWAS UTARA TAHUN 2022","authors":"Ica Fauziah Harahap","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1512","url":null,"abstract":"Family planning is an effort to help individuals or couples to prevent unwanted birth or to regulate the time interval of pregnancy for couples who want children, to control the time of birth in relation to the age of te parents, to determine the number of children in the family. The purpose of the study was to find out the overview of knowledge affecting low coverage of active family planning participants in Aek Haruaya village. The study used quantitative by using a descriptive research design. The population in this study were all active family planning participants who live in Aek Haruaya Village, only 20 people with a sampling technique, namely total sampling, where the entire population was used as the research sample. The results obtained. the knowledge of the majority of respondents is in the category of bad knowledge as many as 14 people (70%) and the minority of good knowledge as many as 6 people (30%).","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84026020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GAMBARAN KETERAMPILAN MENYIKAT GIGI DENGAN PENURUNAN INDEKS PLAK PADA SISWA/I SDN 123 HUTABARGOT DOLOK","authors":"Yenny Lisbeth Siahaan, Nelly Katarina Manurung, Sondang","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1432","url":null,"abstract":"Brushing teeth is intended to remove plaque from tooth surface in order to forestall the incidence of plaque accumulation. Skill in brushing teeth is generally suggested to remove soft deposit from tooth surface so that the accumulation of plaque can be avoided. The objective of the research was to find out the skill in brushing teeth on decreasing plaque index in the students of SN 123 Hutabargot Dolok, in 2015.The research was a descriptive survey which was performed by direct examination on plaque index. The population was 160 students, and16 of them were used as the samples. The result of the research showed that there was the difference in plaque index value in the respondents. Before the counseling about the skill in brushing teeth was provided, none of the respondents (0%) had good knowledge, 2 of them (12.5%) had moderate knowledge, and 14 of them (87.5%) had bad knowledge. After the counseling, 2 respondents (12.5%) had good knowledge, 8 respondents (50%) had moderate knowledge, and 6 respondents (37.5%) had bad knowledge. The conclusion of the research was that counseling about the skill in brushing teeth for the students at SDN 123 Hutabargot Dolok, in 2015, had increased their knowledge of brushing teeth. It is recommended that dental nurses provide counseling about dental and oral health, especially about the skill in good and correct tooth brushing so that dental and oral health can be maintained.","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78486957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Review Artikel : Rute Pemberian Terbaik dari Sistem Penghantaran Obat Menuju Sistem Syaraf Pusat dari Berbagai Rute Pemberian","authors":"A. Permana, Alisya Nabila, Intan Nurlaili Izzah, N. Azizah, Selviani Eka Suci, Tita Ruhdiana, N. Yuniarsih","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1492","url":null,"abstract":"The development of methods to improve drug delivery for use in life-threatening diseases such as cancer and viral infections is urgently needed. Some drugs that have a drug delivery system to the central nervous system are mostly into active targeted delivery. The central nervous system is related to the human nervous system which is a complex, highly specialized and interconnected network of nerves. The functions of the nervous system include: coordinating, interpreting and controlling the interaction between the individual and the surrounding environment. The purpose of this review article is to find out the best route of drug administration from several routes of administration to get the best injection route, but the optimal route for delivery to the brain may depend on the underlying disease being treated.","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91285954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KEPADATAN LARVA NYAMUK AEDES sp DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DANGUE (DBD)","authors":"Jernita Sinaga, Helfi Nolia, Desy Ari Apsari, Widia Ayu Sagala","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1430","url":null,"abstract":"Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an acute febrile viral disease that is often accompanied by symptoms such as headache, bone or joint and muscle pain, rash, and low or low white blood cell count, transmitted by mosquitoes through the bite of the Aedes mosquito. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was correlation between the density of Aedes sp mosquito larvae and the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the working area of ??Tanah Jawacommunity health Center, Tanah Jawasub district, Simalungundistrict in 2022. This type of research was an analytic survey with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all houses in Tanah Jawa and the sample was determined by random sampling technique with the provisions of ABJ as many as 100 houses. Collecting data in this study using questionnaires and observation sheets, the data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using chi-square test. The results of this study indicated that the daily water reservoir p value was 0.009 p (0.05), mosquito larvae density p value was 0.008 p (0.05) meaning that there was a significant correlation between daily water reservoirs, the presence of mosquito larvae with the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), Not a water reservoir p value of 0.786 p (0.05) means that there was no significant correlation between non-water reservoirs and the incidence of DHF, and the value of the larval density index House Index (HI). ) (31%), Container Index (CI) (5%), Breathe Index (BI) (33%) was categorized as medium density, and the value of Larva Free Rate (ABJ) (69%) was categorized as high. The conclusion in this study was that there were Aedes sp mosquito larvae and there was correlation between the density of Aedes sp mosquito larvae with the incidence of dengue fever and dengue fever in the working area of ??the Tanah JawaCommunityHealth Center, Tanah Jawa District, Simalungun district in 2022.","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87666922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KEBIASAAN MINUM KOPI HITAM DENGAN KOLESTEROL DARAH DAN TEKANAN DARAH LELAKI DEWASA","authors":"Halimah Fitriani Pane, Liza Mutia","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1503","url":null,"abstract":"The proliferation of cafes that sell drinks and coffee packaging can increase consumption of processed national coffee beans. In addition to increasing the sale value, the emergence of these shops will also encourage the growth of the creative economy of the coffee commodity, both for the domestic and export markets. This study aims to determine the relationship of black coffee drinking habits with blood pressure and cholesterol levels. This research method uses analytic survey with cross sectional research design. The population in this study were adult men who had the habit of drinking black coffee with a sample size of 84 people, obtained by purposive sampling. Spearman Rank correlation test results show age variables (p = 0,000), education (p = 0.005), genetic history (p = 0,000), frequency of drinking coffee (p = 0,000), smoking activity (p = 0.019), have something to do with pressure blood. It is known that the age variable (p = 0,000), the frequency of drinking coffee (p = 0,000), smoking activity (p = 0.019), have something to do with cholesterol levels. The results of this study differ from many other studies which state there is no relationship between coffee drinking habits with high blood pressure or cholesterol. But, other factors that may have an influence on high blood pressure and cholesterol. The caffeine in coffee is in the form of potassium chlorogenate bonds that can reduce blood pressure. This bond will be released if the coffee is watered with hot water. The content of terpenes in coffee can trigger increased cholesterol levels in the body. The content of the terpenes can actually be removed by filtering the coffee before serving. \u0000Menjamurnya kafe-kafe yang menjajakan minuman maupun kemasan kopi dapat meningkatkan konsumsi minuman hasil olahan biji kopi nasional. Selain menaikkan nilai jual, munculnya kedai-kedai tersebut juga bakal mendorong tumbuhnya ekonomi kreatif dari komoditas kopi, baik untuk pasar domestik maupun ekspor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan minum kopi hitam dengan tekanan darah dan kadar kolesterol. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan survei analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lelaki dewasa  yang memiliki kebiasaan meminum kopi hitam dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 84 orang, yang didapat dengan cara purposive sampling. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman Rank menunjukkan variabel umur (p = 0,000), pendidikan (p = 0,005), riwayat genetik (p = 0,000), frekwensi minum kopi (p = 0,000), aktifitas merokok (p = 0,019), dengan demikian semua variabel ada hubungannya dengan tekanan darah. Diketahui pula bahwa variabel  umur (p = 0,000), frekwensi minum kopi (p = 0,000), aktifitas merokok (p = 0,019), ada hubungannya dengan kadar kolesterol, ketiga variabel tesebut ada hubungannya dengan kadar kolesterol. Hasil penelitian ini berbeda dengan banyak penelitian lain yang menyatakan tidak ada hubungan kebiasaan minum kopi dengan tekanan darah tin","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83468527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN BINAHONG (Anredera Cordifolia) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS","authors":"Nin Suharti","doi":"10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v17i3.1442","url":null,"abstract":"Binahong is one of the plants that can treat various types of diseases, especially infectious diseases. Infectious diseases are the main cause of high morbidity and mortality, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia and the most common is Staphylococcus aureus. Binahong plant (Anredera cordifolia) is a potential medicinal plant that can overcome various types of diseases and has inhibitory power against bacteria. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of binahong leaf extract against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria by measuring the inhibition zone formed. The materials used are binahong leaf extract and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This type of research is experimental using disc paper with levels of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, and 100%. In Muller Hinton media for the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, the diameter of the inhibition zone formed was measured. The results showed that the highest value of the inhibition zone of the binahong leaf extract was at a concentration of 80% with an inhibitory zone of 9.78 and the lowest was at a concentration of 10% with an inhibitory zone of 8.63. The effectiveness of the best binahong leaf extract in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria is at a concentration of 80%. This indicates that the binahong leaf extract has an antibacterial effect against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.Abstrak","PeriodicalId":17721,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73406679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}