2008 IEEE Workshop on Signal Processing Systems最新文献

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Multi-mode sub-Nyquist rate digital-to-analog conversion for direct waveform synthesis 用于直接波形合成的多模次奈奎斯特速率数模转换
2008 IEEE Workshop on Signal Processing Systems Pub Date : 2008-11-17 DOI: 10.1109/SIPS.2008.4671747
Stanley Yuan-Shih Chen, Nam-Seog Kim, J. Rabaey
{"title":"Multi-mode sub-Nyquist rate digital-to-analog conversion for direct waveform synthesis","authors":"Stanley Yuan-Shih Chen, Nam-Seog Kim, J. Rabaey","doi":"10.1109/SIPS.2008.4671747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIPS.2008.4671747","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the sub-Nyquist rate digital-to-analog conversion technique for a direct waveform synthesis (DWS) transmitter. IEEE 802.22 TV band Cognitive Radio (CR) transmitter requires seamless frequency hoping and wide frequency coverage of 54 MHz-806 MHz. The proposed transmitter directly converts the digital baseband samples to RF frequencies in the target channels obviating the up-conversion mixer. The mostly-digital architecture of this transmitter features agile functionality support for Software Defined Radio (SDR) operation. A 10-bit 600-MS/s multi-mode DAC shapes the analog output spectrum envelope to enhance image spectrum located in the target channels and suppress other unwanted harmonics. Compared to Nyquist rate direct synthesis, this sub-Nyquist rate DWS architecture reduces both system complexity and power consumption by half.","PeriodicalId":173371,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE Workshop on Signal Processing Systems","volume":"129 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132592089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Error correction for multi-level NAND flash memory using Reed-Solomon codes 纠错多级NAND闪存使用里德-所罗门码
2008 IEEE Workshop on Signal Processing Systems Pub Date : 2008-11-17 DOI: 10.1109/SIPS.2008.4671744
Bainan Chen, Xinmiao Zhang, Zhongfeng Wang
{"title":"Error correction for multi-level NAND flash memory using Reed-Solomon codes","authors":"Bainan Chen, Xinmiao Zhang, Zhongfeng Wang","doi":"10.1109/SIPS.2008.4671744","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIPS.2008.4671744","url":null,"abstract":"Prior research efforts have been focusing on using BCH codes for error correction in multi-level cell (MLC) NAND flash memory. However, BCH codes often require highly parallel implementations to meet the throughput requirement. As a result, large area is needed. In this paper, we propose to use Reed-Solomon (RS) codes for error correction in MLC flash memory. A (828, 820) RS code has almost the same rate and length in terms of bits as a BCH (8248, 8192) code. Moreover, it has at least the same error-correcting performance in flash memory applications. Nevertheless, with 70% of the area, the RS decoder can achieve a throughput that is 121% higher than the BCH decoder. A novel bit mapping scheme using gray code is also proposed in this paper. Compared to direct bit mapping, our proposed scheme can achieve 0.02 dB and 0.2 dB additional gains by using RS and BCH codes, respectively, without any overhead.","PeriodicalId":173371,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE Workshop on Signal Processing Systems","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116415567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 106
SmartCell: A power-efficient reconfigurable architecture for data streaming applications SmartCell:用于数据流应用的节能可重构架构
2008 IEEE Workshop on Signal Processing Systems Pub Date : 2008-11-17 DOI: 10.1109/SIPS.2008.4671772
C. Liang, Xinming Huang
{"title":"SmartCell: A power-efficient reconfigurable architecture for data streaming applications","authors":"C. Liang, Xinming Huang","doi":"10.1109/SIPS.2008.4671772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIPS.2008.4671772","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents SmartCell as a novel power efficient reconfigurable architecture targeted for data streaming applications. We describe the design details of the SmartCell architecture, including processing element, reconfigurable interconnection fabrics, instruction and control process and dynamic configuration scheme. The performance in terms of power efficiency and system throughput is evaluated through a set of benchmark applications, and is compared with ASIC, FPGA and RaPiD reconfigurable architecture. The results show that the SmartCell consumes about 52% and 75% less power than RaPiD and FPGA, respectively. It is demonstrated that SmartCell is a promising reconfigurable, power efficient and scalable computing architecture that can potentially bridge the gap between logic specific ASIC and configurable FPGA for data streaming applications.","PeriodicalId":173371,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE Workshop on Signal Processing Systems","volume":"195 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121886480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 29
The support of software design patterns for streaming RPC on embedded multicore processors 在嵌入式多核处理器上支持流RPC的软件设计模式
2008 IEEE Workshop on Signal Processing Systems Pub Date : 2008-11-17 DOI: 10.1109/SIPS.2008.4671773
Kun-Yuan Hsieh, Yen-Chih Liu, Chi-Hua Lai, Jenq-Kuen Lee
{"title":"The support of software design patterns for streaming RPC on embedded multicore processors","authors":"Kun-Yuan Hsieh, Yen-Chih Liu, Chi-Hua Lai, Jenq-Kuen Lee","doi":"10.1109/SIPS.2008.4671773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIPS.2008.4671773","url":null,"abstract":"The development of embedded system has been toward the multicore architectures in the recent years. It raises concerns in the community of supporting programming models and languages to derive maximal performance from the architectures. Among the diversity of models for programming multicore processors, remote procedure call (RPC) is one of the most relevant programming techniques for supporting an explicit parallel programming model. Although such promising programming technique provides an easy way of modeling the applications on multiple processors, it remains an interesting and challenging problem of how to provide an effective system of programming data-intensive applications under the programming scenario of RPC. In this paper, we propose a streaming mechanism called streaming RPC to provide a system for modeling data-intensive and stream-based applications to efficiently utilize the constituents of the multicore processors. Streaming RPC is based on the framework of RPC and implemented as a middleware support to provide a library-based programming model with parallelism by mandatory. We also propose design patterns for the streaming mechanism and present experiences of developing high performance multimedia applications. Experimental results show that our streaming RPC framework is efficient to support multicore programming for multimedia applications.","PeriodicalId":173371,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE Workshop on Signal Processing Systems","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134640963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
A digit-serial architecture for inversion and multiplication in GF(2M) GF(2M)的数字串行反演和乘法体系结构
2008 IEEE Workshop on Signal Processing Systems Pub Date : 2008-11-17 DOI: 10.1109/SIPS.2008.4671729
Junfeng Fan, I. Verbauwhede
{"title":"A digit-serial architecture for inversion and multiplication in GF(2M)","authors":"Junfeng Fan, I. Verbauwhede","doi":"10.1109/SIPS.2008.4671729","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIPS.2008.4671729","url":null,"abstract":"Modular multiplication and inversion are the essential operations in many Public Key Cryptosystems (PKCs). In this paper, we describe a unified digit-serial inverter/multiplier in GF(2m). The inversion is based on a modified Extended Euclidean Algorithm (EEA), while the multiplication is based a LSB-first multiplication algorithm. As the inverter and multiplier share the data-path, it is smaller than Arithmetic Logic Units (ALUs) with separated inverters and multipliers. When choosing digit size to be w, this inverter/multiplier finishes one inversion and one multiplication in [2m-1/w] and [m/w] clock cycles, respectively.","PeriodicalId":173371,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE Workshop on Signal Processing Systems","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128328543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Efficient image reconstruction using partial 2D Fourier transform 利用部分二维傅里叶变换有效的图像重建
2008 IEEE Workshop on Signal Processing Systems Pub Date : 2008-11-17 DOI: 10.1109/SIPS.2008.4671736
L. Deng, Chi-Li Yu, C. Chakrabarti, Jungsub Kim, N. Vijaykrishnan
{"title":"Efficient image reconstruction using partial 2D Fourier transform","authors":"L. Deng, Chi-Li Yu, C. Chakrabarti, Jungsub Kim, N. Vijaykrishnan","doi":"10.1109/SIPS.2008.4671736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIPS.2008.4671736","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we present an efficient way of doing image reconstruction using the 2D discrete Fourier transform (DFT). We exploit the fact that in the frequency domain, information is concentrated in certain regions. Consequently, it is sufficient to compute partial 2D Fourier transform where only m times m elements of an N times N image are nonzero. Compared with the traditional row-column (RC) decomposition algorithm, the proposed algorithm enables us to reconstruct images with significantly smaller computation complexity at the expense of mild degradation in quality. We also describe the implementation of the new reconstruction algorithm on a Xilinx Virtex-II Pro-100 FPGA. For 512 times 512 natural and aerial images, this implementation results in 68% reduction in the number of memory accesses and 76% reduction in the total computation time compared to the RC method.","PeriodicalId":173371,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE Workshop on Signal Processing Systems","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122072647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Validation of bitstream syntax and synthesis of parsers in the MPEG Reconfigurable Video Coding framework MPEG可重构视频编码框架中码流语法的验证和解析器的合成
2008 IEEE Workshop on Signal Processing Systems Pub Date : 2008-11-17 DOI: 10.1109/SIPS.2008.4671778
M. Raulet, J. Piat, Christophe Lucarz, M. Mattavelli
{"title":"Validation of bitstream syntax and synthesis of parsers in the MPEG Reconfigurable Video Coding framework","authors":"M. Raulet, J. Piat, Christophe Lucarz, M. Mattavelli","doi":"10.1109/SIPS.2008.4671778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIPS.2008.4671778","url":null,"abstract":"Video coding technology has evolved in the past years into a variety of different and complex algorithms. So far the specification of such standard algorithms has been done case by case providing monolithic textual and reference SW specifications, but without any attention on commonalities and the possibility of incremental improvements or modifications of such monolithic standards. The MPEG Reconfigurable Video Coding (RVC) framework is a new ISO standard, currently under development aiming at providing video codec specifications at the level of library functions instead of monolithic algorithms. The possibility to select a subset of standard coding algorithms to specify a decoder that satisfies application specific constraints is very attractive. However, such possibility to reconfigure codecs requires systematic procedures and tools capable of describing the new bitstream syntaxes of such new codecs. Moreover, it is also necessary to generate the associated parsers which are capable to parse the new bitstreams because they are not available ldquoa priorirdquo in the RVC library. This paper further explains the problem and describes the technologies used to describe new bitstream syntaxes within RVC. In addition, the paper describes the methodology and the tools for the validation of bitstream syntaxes descriptions as well as an example of systematic procedures for the direct synthesis of parsers in the same data flow formalism in which the RVC library component are implemented.","PeriodicalId":173371,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE Workshop on Signal Processing Systems","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124039570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Hardware acceleration for tracking by computing low-order geometric moments 通过计算低阶几何矩实现跟踪的硬件加速
2008 IEEE Workshop on Signal Processing Systems Pub Date : 2008-11-17 DOI: 10.1109/SIPS.2008.4671735
J. Vijverberg, P. D. With
{"title":"Hardware acceleration for tracking by computing low-order geometric moments","authors":"J. Vijverberg, P. D. With","doi":"10.1109/SIPS.2008.4671735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIPS.2008.4671735","url":null,"abstract":"With the growing number of video content analysis applications, efficient implementation has become increasingly important. Video-object tracking using image moments is an important subtask in video-content analysis content algorithms. In this paper, we will present a method of accelerating the computation of geometrical moments and the resulting moment engine to a throughput of 130-fps. Furthermore, the effect of the accelerator on the performance of two object-tracking applications in a multi-processor platform will be evaluated. The conclusion is that the moment engine is relatively inexpensive in terms of required gate area, but its integration efficiency into a domain-specific multi-processor platform remains to be further analyzed.","PeriodicalId":173371,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE Workshop on Signal Processing Systems","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124637310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Efficient data flow variable length decoding implementation for the MPEG reconfigurable video coding framework MPEG可重构视频编码框架的高效数据流变长解码实现
2008 IEEE Workshop on Signal Processing Systems Pub Date : 2008-11-17 DOI: 10.1109/SIPS.2008.4671760
Jianjun Li, Dandan Ding, Christophe Lucarz, S. Keller, M. Mattavelli
{"title":"Efficient data flow variable length decoding implementation for the MPEG reconfigurable video coding framework","authors":"Jianjun Li, Dandan Ding, Christophe Lucarz, S. Keller, M. Mattavelli","doi":"10.1109/SIPS.2008.4671760","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIPS.2008.4671760","url":null,"abstract":"In 2004, ISO/IEC SC29 better known as MPEG started a new standard initiative aiming at facilitating the deployment of multi-format video codec design and to enable the possibility of reconfiguring video codecs using a library of standard components. The new standard under development is called MPEG Reconfigurable Video Coding (RVC) framework. Whereas video coding tools are specified in the RVC library, when a new decoder is reconfigured choosing in principle any (sub)-set of tools, the corresponding bitstream syntax, described using MPEG-21 BSDL schema, and the associated parser need to be respectively derived and instantiated reconfiguration by reconfiguration. Therefore, the development of an efficient systematic procedure able to instantiate efficient bitstream parsing and particularly variable length decoding is an important component in RVC. This paper introduces an efficient data flow based implementation of the variable length decoding (VLD) process particularly adapted for the instantiation and synthesis of CAL parsers in the MPEG RVC framework.","PeriodicalId":173371,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE Workshop on Signal Processing Systems","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129163005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Trade-off analysis of decoding algorithms and architectures for multi-standard LDPC decoder 多标准LDPC解码器译码算法与架构的权衡分析
2008 IEEE Workshop on Signal Processing Systems Pub Date : 2008-11-17 DOI: 10.1109/SIPS.2008.4671743
R. Priewasser, M. Huemer, B. Bougard
{"title":"Trade-off analysis of decoding algorithms and architectures for multi-standard LDPC decoder","authors":"R. Priewasser, M. Huemer, B. Bougard","doi":"10.1109/SIPS.2008.4671743","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIPS.2008.4671743","url":null,"abstract":"Since Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) codes deliver excellent decoding performance, they are adopted in several recent communication standards like the IEEE 802.11n, IEEE 802.16e and DVB-S2. This raises the need for multi-standard, multi-mode decoder architectures. In this paper we propose to use the min-sum approximation together with a turbo-like decoding approach for decoding LDPC codes, and afterwards we perform a global trade-off analysis which enables the designer to choose the appropriate decoding algorithm.","PeriodicalId":173371,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE Workshop on Signal Processing Systems","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123048702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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