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The impacts of education and training on the labour market experiences of young adults 教育和培训对青年劳动力市场经验的影响
Open Access publications Pub Date : 2000-04-06 DOI: 10.1920/WP.IFS.2000.0008
Kevin Denny, Colm Harmon
{"title":"The impacts of education and training on the labour market experiences of young adults","authors":"Kevin Denny, Colm Harmon","doi":"10.1920/WP.IFS.2000.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1920/WP.IFS.2000.0008","url":null,"abstract":"This paper uses pooled cross-section data on recent school leavers in Ireland to model the determinants of labour market status and wages for young adults. Firstly we use a multinomial logit model to analyze whether individuals exit school to employment, unemployment or higher education. Family background is an important predictor for participation in higher education reflecting the degree of rationing in the system. The level of educational attainment influences the probability of entering higher education or employment. The estimates for earnings functions show large differences across gender with males being rewarded significantly higher. The returns to training are positive though biased upwards by sample selection particularly for females.","PeriodicalId":166342,"journal":{"name":"Open Access publications","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124458820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
Education policy reform and the return to schooling from instrumental variables 从工具变量看教育政策改革与学校教育回归
Open Access publications Pub Date : 2000-04-04 DOI: 10.1920/WP.IFS.2000.0006
Kevin Denny, Colm Harmon
{"title":"Education policy reform and the return to schooling from instrumental variables","authors":"Kevin Denny, Colm Harmon","doi":"10.1920/WP.IFS.2000.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1920/WP.IFS.2000.0006","url":null,"abstract":"This paper exploits an unusual policy reform that had the effect of reducing the direct cost of schooling in Ireland in the late 1960’s. This gave rise to an increased level of schooling but with effects that vary substantially across family background. This interaction of educational reform and family background generates a set of instrumental variables that are used to estimate the return to schooling allowing for the endogeneity of schooling. Using a standard Mincer type model we find a large and well-determined rate of return of around 12% which are substantially higher than the OLS estimates of around 7%.","PeriodicalId":166342,"journal":{"name":"Open Access publications","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124984964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
The distribution of discrimination in immigrant earnings - evidence from Britain 1974-1993 移民收入中歧视的分布——来自1974-1993年英国的证据
Open Access publications Pub Date : 1997-08-21 DOI: 10.1920/WP.IFS.1997.9719
Kevin Denny, Harmon Harmon, M. Roche
{"title":"The distribution of discrimination in immigrant earnings - evidence from Britain 1974-1993","authors":"Kevin Denny, Harmon Harmon, M. Roche","doi":"10.1920/WP.IFS.1997.9719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1920/WP.IFS.1997.9719","url":null,"abstract":"This paper uses the General Household Survey data for the UK to study earnings discrimination between natives and migrants. The key result is that the main source of discrimination is ethnicity rather than migrant status per se. This paper differs from the conventional focus in studies of earnings discrimination, which focus on mean wage differences. In contrast we study the entire distribution of the wage gap, and incorporate distributionally sensitive measures of the wage gap reflecting different levels of aversion to discrimination. Our results are consistent with previous studies for the UK that find that non-white immigrants are the most widely discriminated in terms of their labour market returns. Moreover this discrimination on the basis of colour is also present in the sub-sample of natives.","PeriodicalId":166342,"journal":{"name":"Open Access publications","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131392571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
Options for business rate reform 企业税率改革方案
Open Access publications Pub Date : 1995-06-01 DOI: 10.1920/RE.IFS.1995.0047
K. Denny, John Hall, Stephen R. Smith
{"title":"Options for business rate reform","authors":"K. Denny, John Hall, Stephen R. Smith","doi":"10.1920/RE.IFS.1995.0047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1920/RE.IFS.1995.0047","url":null,"abstract":"The national non-domestic rate was introduced in 1990 to replace a system of locally varying business rates which had lasted for almost four centuries. Five years after the 1990 reforms, this report evaluates the operation of the present system and discusses various options for reform.","PeriodicalId":166342,"journal":{"name":"Open Access publications","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128180243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
The relationship between housing starts and mortgage availability 房屋开工率和抵押贷款可得性之间的关系
Open Access publications Pub Date : 1985-11-01 DOI: 10.2307/1924817
R. Thom
{"title":"The relationship between housing starts and mortgage availability","authors":"R. Thom","doi":"10.2307/1924817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1924817","url":null,"abstract":"Sims' innovation-accounting techniques are used to investigate the relationship between housing starts and mortgage availability using U.S. monthly data over 1967-1984. First, a four variable vector autoregression is employed to compute impulse response functions. The results suggest that housing starts are significantly in fluenced by both interest rates and mortgage availability. Second, the estimated vector autoregression is used to compute a historical decomposition of the starts series using 1979(12) as the base period. The decomposition suggests that deregulation and the evolution of more competitive financial markets has led to a significant weakening of availability effects.","PeriodicalId":166342,"journal":{"name":"Open Access publications","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130705216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Airline Network Structure and Regional Economic Development: US Case Studies 航空网络结构与区域经济发展:美国个案研究
Open Access publications Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-75571-2_12
A. Reynolds-Feighan, G. Hewings
{"title":"Airline Network Structure and Regional Economic Development: US Case Studies","authors":"A. Reynolds-Feighan, G. Hewings","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-75571-2_12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75571-2_12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":166342,"journal":{"name":"Open Access publications","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115564683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
An sssessment of the social costs and benefits of vehicle tax reform in Ireland 对爱尔兰车辆税改革的社会成本和效益的评估
Open Access publications Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1787/952E7BFF-EN
L. Ryan, I. Petrov, J. A. Kelly, Yulu Guo, Sarah La Monaca
{"title":"An sssessment of the social costs and benefits of vehicle tax reform in Ireland","authors":"L. Ryan, I. Petrov, J. A. Kelly, Yulu Guo, Sarah La Monaca","doi":"10.1787/952E7BFF-EN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/952E7BFF-EN","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the results of an ex post evaluation of the impacts of a vehicle tax reform in Ireland, by carrying out a full social cost benefit analysis of a vehicle tax reform that began in Ireland in 2008 and shows that whilst successful in improving the fuel economy of new passenger cars, it may also have caused unintended effects, such as an increased proliferation of diesel vehicles in the passenger car fleet. These outcomes have mitigated the overall benefits. In addition to quantifying the scale of the various effects and outcomes, this paper clearly demonstrates the importance of broad scope policy design.","PeriodicalId":166342,"journal":{"name":"Open Access publications","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121945756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Reforming Local Authority Housing Management: The Case of Tenant Participation in Estate Management 改革地方政府房屋管理:以租户参与物业管理为例
Open Access publications Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-5674-1_9
M. Norris
{"title":"Reforming Local Authority Housing Management: The Case of Tenant Participation in Estate Management","authors":"M. Norris","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4020-5674-1_9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5674-1_9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":166342,"journal":{"name":"Open Access publications","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122603908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Irish Housing in the European Context 欧洲背景下的爱尔兰住房
Open Access publications Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-5674-1_18
M. Norris
{"title":"Irish Housing in the European Context","authors":"M. Norris","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4020-5674-1_18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5674-1_18","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":166342,"journal":{"name":"Open Access publications","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132910696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Financial market contagion 金融市场传染
Open Access publications Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1057/9780230226203.0571
Morgan Kelly
{"title":"Financial market contagion","authors":"Morgan Kelly","doi":"10.1057/9780230226203.0571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230226203.0571","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":166342,"journal":{"name":"Open Access publications","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131953293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
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