Belgi DergisiPub Date : 2021-06-15DOI: 10.33431/belgi.936637
Veysi Akin
{"title":"YUNAN İŞGALİ DÖNEMİNDE EDİRNE'DEN BULGARİSTAN'A SIĞINAN ASKERÎ OKUL İDARECİ VE ÖĞRENCİLERİ","authors":"Veysi Akin","doi":"10.33431/belgi.936637","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33431/belgi.936637","url":null,"abstract":"I. Dunya Savasi, 30 Ekim 1918'de Osmanli Imparatorlugu ile Itilaf Devletleri arasinda imzalanan Mondros Mutarekesi ile bitmisti. Mutareke sonrasinda ulke topraklarinin bir bolumu isgal edilmis ve Muttefik Devletlerce paylasima acilmisti. Bu paylasim planina gore; Catalca'ya kadar olan Dogu Trakya topraklari da Yunanistan'a birakilmisti. Yunanistan, 20-27 Temmuz 1920 tarihleri arasinda Trakya topraklarini isgal etmistir. Trakya'da konuslanmis bulunan I. Kolordu birlikleri ve Trakya Pasaeli Mudafa'a-i Hukuk-i Milliye Merkez Heyeti'ne bagli milis kuvvetleri, isgale karsi ciliz bir direnis gostermislerse de basarili olamamislardir. I. Kolordu birliklerinden bir kismi bozgun sonrasi Bulgaristan'a siginmistir. Kolordu birlikleri ile beraber Edirne Askeri okul idareci, subay ve ogrencilerinin bir kismi da Bulgaristan'a gecerek iltica etmislerdir. Bir sure Bulgaristan'da Bulgar makamlarinin ve yerlestirildikleri bolgedeki Musluman Turklerin yardimlari ile hayatlarini surduren ogrenciler, sartlarinin guclesmesi ile ailelerine mektup yazarak yardim istemislerdir. Bu calisma; Bulgaristan'a siginan toplamda 71 kisiden olusan Askeri okul ogrenci ve diger mensuplarinin Edirne'den Bulgaristan'a gecislerini, yasadiklari sikintilari icermektedir.","PeriodicalId":164471,"journal":{"name":"Belgi Dergisi","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133374937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Belgi DergisiPub Date : 2021-06-02DOI: 10.33431/belgi.898711
Hazal Papuççular
{"title":"Birinci Meclis’te Dış Politika Yapım Süreçleri (1920-1923)","authors":"Hazal Papuççular","doi":"10.33431/belgi.898711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33431/belgi.898711","url":null,"abstract":"Bu calisma, Turkiye Buyuk Millet Meclisi’nin Nisan 1920- Nisan 1923 arasindaki sureyi kapsayan birinci donemindeki dis politika yapim sureclerine odaklanmaktadir. Tarihyaziminda Birinci Meclis olarak anilan bu meclisin en onemli gorevi kuskusuz Milli Mucadele’yi zafere tasimakti. Bu sebeple, Ankara’nin yuruttugu dis politika da savasin gidisatinda onemli bir alani olusturmaktaydi. Buradan hareketle bu makale, Birinci Meclis catisi altinda Ankara hukumetinin yuruttugu diplomasinin mecliste ne sekilde tartisildigini analiz edip meclisin hangi noktalara ozellikle onem atfettigini ortaya koymaktadir. Birinci Meclis, milletvekillerinin kompozisyonu ve meclis hukumeti sisteminin yapisi itibariyle tarihimizde dinamik ve ayni zamanda icinde bircok tartismanin yasandigi bir meclis olarak adlandirilmaktadir. Calisma, dis politika alaninin bu tartismalardan azade olmadigini, aksine bu alanin meclis ici tartismalarda onemli yer tuttugunu gostermektedir. Bu noktada arastirmanin ozellikle ortaya koymak istedigi uc husus bulunmaktadir. Birincisi, Birinci Meclis’te milletvekillerinin dis politika meselelerini ciddi bir bicimde tartistigi ve genel olarak siyasette daha kucuk bir grup tarafindan yonlendirildigi dusunulen dis politika alaninda meclisin tamaminin aktif gorus bildirdigidir. Makalenin ortaya koydugu ikinci husus, meclisin dis politikaya aktif katiliminin donemin olagan disi sartlarina ek olarak siyasal sistemin kendisi ile yakindan ilgili oldugudur. Bir baska deyisle, meclis hukumeti sistemi yasamayi diger erklerin uzerinde tuttugundan dis politika yapimi da – diger alanlara benzer bicimde - milletvekilleri ve icra vekilleri heyeti arasinda bir yetki mucadelesine donusmustur. Makalenin altini cizdigi ucuncu husus da dis politikanin meclis icinde bulunan farkli gruplar arasindaki guc mucadelesinden ayri tutulamayacagidir. Tartismalarin icerigi ve taraflari bu durumu da ozetler niteliktedir.","PeriodicalId":164471,"journal":{"name":"Belgi Dergisi","volume":"226 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130808247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Belgi DergisiPub Date : 2021-06-02DOI: 10.33431/belgi.919661
Esat Aktaş
{"title":"20. YÜZYILIN BAŞINDA TOKAT SANCAĞININ DEVLET MERKEZİNDEN BEKLENTİLERİ: YARDIMLAR VE KREDİLER","authors":"Esat Aktaş","doi":"10.33431/belgi.919661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33431/belgi.919661","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":164471,"journal":{"name":"Belgi Dergisi","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121247434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Belgi DergisiPub Date : 2021-06-02DOI: 10.33431/belgi.908416
Durmuş Akalın
{"title":"YEMENLİ ABDULLAH’IN HAK ARAMA MÜCADELESİ: “HÜKÛMET-İ SENİYYE ȂCİZ DEĞİLDİR. BİRADERİMİN KATİLİNİ İSTERİM”","authors":"Durmuş Akalın","doi":"10.33431/belgi.908416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33431/belgi.908416","url":null,"abstract":"Yemen is located in the south of the Arabian Peninsula. This is a region where many important events took place throughout history. The people of the region have gone to many parts of the peninsula for different reasons. Many states have been interested in Yemen because it is situated between the Indian Ocean and the Red Sea. Yemen, situated at a remarkably important location, has been one of the important centers of struggles and conflicts throughout history. Even though the Ottoman Empire managed to control these places when it was strong, problems were always observed in the region. These problems became more evident especially in the late 19th century, when the state was experiencing its last periods. Therefore, this study aims to observe the problems in the region through the eyes of a Yemeni. The study will treat the problems experienced by a Yemeni named Abdullah b. Muhammed Kedeş and the attitude of the state towards these problems and as well as the Ottoman State’s rule in the region during the period in question. Abdullah b. Muhammed was subjected to an injustice in the issue of debit and credit where he lived and engaged in a legal struggle which reached out to the highest authorities of the state to put an end to this injustice. His brother was killed due to an argument during the struggle in question, and the issue took on an even more important dimension. Not only did he struggle in Yemen, he spent about 4 years of his life in Istanbul. He has repeatedly demanded to remedy his injustice in the eyes of the sublime porte. Some of his demands were met; some of them were either ignored or he was presented with various excuses for different reasons within the bureaucratic chain. This study aims to show the situation of Yemen and the Ottoman Empire in the late 19th century through the eyes of a Yemeni while telling us about the course of the struggle in question. While the state of the region will be explained with Ottoman archival records, the struggle of Abdullah b. Muhammed Kedeş will be told to readers based on the numerous petition he submitted to the sublime porte.","PeriodicalId":164471,"journal":{"name":"Belgi Dergisi","volume":"47 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132897452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Belgi DergisiPub Date : 2021-06-02DOI: 10.33431/belgi.911699
Tuğba Belenli, T. S. Bi̇rbudak
{"title":"PAPA II. JOHN PAUL’UN TÜRKİYE ZİYARETİ (28-30 Kasım 1979)","authors":"Tuğba Belenli, T. S. Bi̇rbudak","doi":"10.33431/belgi.911699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33431/belgi.911699","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":164471,"journal":{"name":"Belgi Dergisi","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132050381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}