Indra Ambalika, I. Akhrianti, A. Pamungkas, M. Nugraha, Umroh
{"title":"Oceanography Database Development in Bangka Seas","authors":"Indra Ambalika, I. Akhrianti, A. Pamungkas, M. Nugraha, Umroh","doi":"10.2991/icoma-18.2019.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icoma-18.2019.6","url":null,"abstract":"Bangka island is the biggest island in Bangka Belitung Province and located between Sumatra and Kalimantan Island. Furthermore, Bangka seas are connecting Natuna sea with Java sea and also become a important part of Indonesia Throughflow. This geographic condition makes Bangka island has a unique oceanography characteristics. However, the information of oceanography database of the Bangka waters remains limited. Thus, the purpose of this research is to develop a oceanography database in Bangka seas to support the development in these region like the zoning plan of Bangka Belitung. Focus area of this study is at the Bangka seas around Bangka Island. The characteristic of oceanography will be discuss in this study covering water quality, tides, waves, and currents. For describe those oceanography characteristic, the data obtained from field observation and numerical methods.. For the current this research using MIKE21 and also using SWAN (Simulating Waves Nearshore) software for wave model. Furthermore, the tidal data from Babel Ocean Observation Science and Technologies (BOOST) Center will be used in this discussion. In addition, the data of water quality are obtained from field observation in several sampling location. From this research, significant wave height (Hs) in Bangka seas around 0.02-1.87 meters and the currents ranges from 0.05-0.72 m/s. The direction of waves and current dominantly to the southeast when the west monsoon and head northwest when the east monsoon direction influenced by wind direction. Furthermore, tides type of Bangka seas is diurnal with around 2.3 m tidal range. For water quality, Bangka seas have around 22C temperature, 22-31/oo salinity, and pH are around 8. Keywords—Oceanography Database, Bangka Seas, Oceanography Modelling,Quality Water","PeriodicalId":162573,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Maritime and Archipelago (ICoMA 2018)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134463447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Participation Increasing Community Strategy in Planning Development of Petaling Banjar Village District Bangka","authors":"P. Saputra, Sujadmi, Luna Febriani","doi":"10.2991/icoma-18.2019.48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icoma-18.2019.48","url":null,"abstract":"--This study aims to identify and analyze strategies to increase community participation in the development planning of Petaling Banjar Village. The village of Petaling Banjar is one of the newly created villages in West Mendo District, Bangka Regency. At a young age, there needs to be a development effort to support the running of governance and community service. The aspirations of the community are indispensable in the process of development planning, but with reasonable limits. In order to assist in the analysis of this study, we will use the theory of community participation as proposed by Taliziduhu. The objective of community participation is the change in society in a better state, as a manifestation of a prosperous and just society. It will further use Netting, Kettner, and Mc theories. Murtry who gives an explanation about the functioning of society. The research method used to conduct this study is descriptive qualitative method. Primary data sources will be obtained through in-depth interviews whose informants are determined by purposive sampling, non-participatory observation, and documentation studies in the form of journals, books and reports that are considered relevant to the needs of research data. Data analysis technique is done by data collection, data reduction, data display, analysis and","PeriodicalId":162573,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Maritime and Archipelago (ICoMA 2018)","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124460646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spatial Distribution of Mangrove in Kelapan Island, South Bangka Regency","authors":"I. Akhrianti","doi":"10.2991/icoma-18.2019.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icoma-18.2019.5","url":null,"abstract":"Mangrove forests are an important coastal renewable resources which were found in the brackish water, estuary, lagoon, and tropical island. These forest provide important ecosystem goods, create the new island in the coastal area and biofilter’s supporting as a place to live, to spawn, to feed and coastal food web. One of the area in South Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Province, which found high biodiversity species and density mangroves is a Kelapan Island. A little Information about mangrove spatial distribution in Kelapan Island became main problem in the management of sustainability mangrove ecosystem, therefore this study done. The purpose of this study was to analyze the condition of mangrove area, despite of it was density level and wide changing of mangrove using remote sensing approach. The mangrove condition should be analyzed to observe human activities that influence surrounded environment. Output this study is to map out spatial distribution of mangrove using Sentinel 2A imagery high spatial resolution and GIS technology with acquired in April 05 2018. Mangroves canopy and the others was delineated by using visual interpretation, and standard true color composite band (483) and false color composite band (843) of Sentinel 2A and also using transformation NDVI formula based on histogram adjustment result. This research show that the mangrove density could be classified in to three classes: low density (18.12 ha), medium density (97.87 ha), and high density (110.61). Estimation of mangrove area based on result is 226.60 Ha. The field studies recognized that types of mangrove identified in Kelapan Island are dominated by Rhizophora sp, Sonneratia sp, Bruguierra sp. Keywords— spatial distribution, mangrove, sentinel 2A","PeriodicalId":162573,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Maritime and Archipelago (ICoMA 2018)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128589887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Fecundity of Freshwater Prawn(Macrobrachiumrosenbergii) in Menduk River, Bangka, Bangka Belitung","authors":"E. Utami, O. Supratman","doi":"10.2991/icoma-18.2019.53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icoma-18.2019.53","url":null,"abstract":"Freshwater Prawn (Macrobrachiumrosenbergii) in Bangka,is one of the important economic prawn.The sustainability of freshwater prawn is threatened by degradation of natural habitat. Information of reproductive aspect is needed for further management. The objective of this study was to examine fecundity of freshwater prawn. Based on the data, during sampling sex ratio showed that female freshwater prawnpopulation are greater than male population, which ratio Female: Male = 9:1. Berried female freshwater prawn found 5with mean value of fecundity was 11,808 ± 8,155. The mean value of Body Weight was 98.56 ± 74.29 gr and Total Length was 15.28 ± 3.18 cm. In general, physicochemical water parameters were ideal range for freshwater prawn to dwell. The mean values of temperature, pH value, turbidity and Dissolved Oxygen were 27.56 ± 1.02°C ; 5.56± 0.51 ; 39.66 ± 2.97; 3.09 ± 0.25respectively. The reproductive potential of freshwater prawn stock as well as an assessment on stock size of their natural population can be analyzed using the fecundity data [1]. Keywords–fecundity, sex ratio, giant freshwater Prawn","PeriodicalId":162573,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Maritime and Archipelago (ICoMA 2018)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123356626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Import of Salt: Needs or Interest","authors":"R. Astuti, Desti Qurniawati, Kismartini","doi":"10.2991/icoma-18.2019.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icoma-18.2019.11","url":null,"abstract":"Salt is an important commodity in the life of a country including Indonesia. Indonesian salt production has not met the needs, so the government issued import policies as stated in the Regulation of Minister of Trade No. 125 / M-DAG / PER / 12/2015 concerning Provisions on the Import of Salt, Protection of Salt Farmers. The policy was reinforced by Law Number 7 of 2016 concerning Protection and Empowerment of Fishermen, Fish Cultivators and Salt Farmers. In 2018 based on Government Regulation Number 9 of 2018 concerning the Procedures for Controlling the Import of Fisheries Commodities and Salt Commodities as Raw Materials and Assisting Materials, industrial salt import permits are set at 2,370,054.45 tons. Pamekasan Regency is one of the saltproducing centers in Madura region and has 26,800 tons of imported salt quota. These conditions lead to rejection because the people's salt supply for the industry is sufficient. Based on secondary data with qualitative descriptive method, this study shows that the implementation of Government Regulation Number 9 Year 2018 does not provide protection and welfare for salt farmers, because it causes the people's salt prices to fall even not absorbed to the maximum. The implementation of imported salt distribution should be based on the data of salt needs in each region, so that it can be determined how much import salt quota must be fulfilled. Keywords—Salt Import, Welfare, Protection, Interest.","PeriodicalId":162573,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Maritime and Archipelago (ICoMA 2018)","volume":"88 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114118844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Discovering the Historical Trail of Oral Traditions in Tuatunu Village","authors":"A. Fernanda, Dini Wulansari, S. Ferianda","doi":"10.2991/icoma-18.2019.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icoma-18.2019.15","url":null,"abstract":"Oral tradition is one of the local wisdoms which is very susceptible to disappear from civilization. This research is a form of tracing and organizing several oral traditions which are still recorded in Tuatunu Village community. Furthermore, this research is also connected with the historical facts in the village in which the oral traditions are found. This research is a descriptive research in which all the data are going to be described thoroughly. For data gathering technique, this research employs interview guideline as the instrument and the participants involved in this research are going to be the traditional elders in Tuatunu Village. The data gathered are going to be analyzed based on the value contained and based on connecting the data with historical facts. This descriptive qualitative research is going to result in a written description of several oral traditions red lines Tuatunu Village as a form of in heritance for the next generation. Keywords— oral traditions, historical facts, tuatunu village,","PeriodicalId":162573,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Maritime and Archipelago (ICoMA 2018)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125424372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of White Pepper Quality on Petaling 1 and Lampung Daun Kecil (LDK) Varieties at South Bangka","authors":"E. Asriani, R. Kusmiadi, Selphi Sari","doi":"10.2991/icoma-18.2019.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icoma-18.2019.10","url":null,"abstract":"This The study of pepper quality at South Bangka in Bangka Belitung islands will build a high benefit for many sectors and considerations, primarily on mapping and development of pepper comodity in the future. This research was conducted to study the quality of Petaling 1 and Lampung Daun Kecil (LDK) varieties at South Bangka Regency, a cultivation outlook of pepper plants by farmers, and the principal variables that indicate the quality of pepper. Survey method was used for gaining samples through purposive random sampling. Research data was acquired from observing and measuring 54 pepper samples from 54 pepper farmers. Additional information related to the technical of pepper cultivation by farmers was obtained through interview. Data resulted, namely black berries, extraneous matter, light berries, content of moisture, volatile oil, and piperine, were analyzed by t test for two independent samples and principal component analysis. There was a significant difference on piperin level of the two varieties, but no for another variables. The six observed can be grouped into three factors. First factor consist of black berries, second factor was light berries, and third factor were extraneous matter, content of moisture, volatile oil, and piperine. Generally, Petaling 1 variety has a higher level oncontent of piperine than Lampung Daun Kecil (LDK). From all of observed variables, based on Good Agricultural Practice, farmers of Petaling 1 variety tend to apply standard procedure on cultivating their pepper plants instead of LDK farmers. Keywords—Quality, White Pepper, South Bangka","PeriodicalId":162573,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Maritime and Archipelago (ICoMA 2018)","volume":"50 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129827539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Coastal Dynamic, Nitrate (NO3-) Phosphate (PO4-) and Phytoplankton Abundance at Morodemak North Java Sea Indonesia","authors":"M. Yusuf","doi":"10.2991/icoma-18.2019.62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icoma-18.2019.62","url":null,"abstract":"Coastal dynamic of North Java sea was the influence of the west and east monsoon as well as interseasonal effect during April-June and October-December. Espescialy to coastal current patern and to nitrate and phosphate variation and ultimately to phytoplankton. Study area focused at 110°52'03.72''E 110°54'68'' E and 06°80.4'75''S 06°82'72.22''S. The study was conducted for 1 mont in September 2014. Location of this research at Morodemak waters of North Java Sea. Aim of study was to built current spatial model, measure insitu nitrate and phosphate variation and phytoplankton abundance. Coastal current spatial modelling was done using SMS-v8.1 and sampling site based to purposive sampling represetative to the estuary and coastal system. Spatial modelling using Arc.GIS 10 software. The study revealed that nitrate concentration ranged at 0.60 2.0 mg/l, phosphate 0.04 0.24 mg/l and current speed 0.0003 0.0033 m/sec to southeast direction. About 22 genera of phytoplankton were found, with moderate dominancy of Baccilariophyceae, Dinophyceae and most dominance of Rhizosolenia. Most abundance of phytoplankton was at the mouth of the river or the estuary with 28,090,000 cell/m3. Lowest abundance at offshore coastal site with 17,060,000 cell/m3. The highest diversity index (H’) was 1.606 at the estuary and the lowest was 0.8730 at coastal offshore. Keywords-Coastal current, nitrate, phosphate, phytoplankton, North-Java Sea","PeriodicalId":162573,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Maritime and Archipelago (ICoMA 2018)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128718294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Formulating a Criminal Policy of Unlicensed Tin Minings which the Community Welfare in Bangka Belitung IslandsImproves","authors":"D. Haryadi","doi":"10.2991/icoma-18.2019.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icoma-18.2019.18","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":162573,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Maritime and Archipelago (ICoMA 2018)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129066125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Red Tourism: Prospect of Puri Tri Agung Pagoda as Alternative Tourism Development on Bangka Island","authors":"D. Valeriani, A. Putri","doi":"10.2991/icoma-18.2019.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icoma-18.2019.55","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak–During this time tourists are familiar with tourist destinations on Bangka Island only in the form of beaches, sea or marine tourism. While there are several culturalbased tourist destinations and religious and worthy to be developed. Bangka Island is an area with a strong Chinese ethnic culture, as seen from the number of ethnic Chinese population reached 30 percent and a range of Chinese culture has fused with activities and tourism agenda. The trend of trends among tourists now, when visiting a tourist destination is to look for and see something unique and authentic and have a high cultural or artistic value of a culture in an area. Puri Tri Agung Pagoda is a place of worship for Taoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism that holds a collection of cultural objects and community worship activities. Puri Tri Agung Pagoda Potential is considered to meet the criteria for tourist trends because it has unique and interesting buildings and authentic collections that can be enjoyed by tourists such as religious tourism, unique cultural tourist attractions in the form of Chinese religious celebrations, Chinese legends, and lion dance attractions. The purpose of this study is to provide alternative tours for tourists when visiting Bangka Island by developing the concept of Red Tourism. The description of the concept is the attitude of current tourism development, challenges and future views on Red Tourism. The study uses secondary data sources by applying content analysis to identify general trends with research results in a qualitative descriptive form so as to provide the future direction of tourism as one form of alternative tourism development on Bangka Island.","PeriodicalId":162573,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Maritime and Archipelago (ICoMA 2018)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133664409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}