Roczniki Administracji i Prawa最新文献_第9页

APPLICATION OF THE CRITERION OF DISPOSABILITY AS A FORM OF INDIRECT DISCRIMINATION IN THE ESTABLISHMENT OF AN EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP 在建立雇佣关系时，将可弃性标准作为一种间接歧视的适用

Roczniki Administracji i Prawa Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0016.2416

Justyna Tlatlik

引用次数: 0

AMATEUR FISHING – COMMENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF ART. 7 INLAND FISHERIES ACT 业余钓鱼——艺术背景下的评论。7内陆渔业法

Roczniki Administracji i Prawa Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0016.0973

Kamil Majewski, Patrycja Majewska

引用次数: 0

LIMITS OF FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION. ARGUMENTS OF THE COMMISSIONER OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN APPEALS CASES IN THE LIGHT OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS JURISDICTION 言论自由的限制。根据欧洲人权法院的管辖权，人权专员在上诉案件中的论点

Roczniki Administracji i Prawa Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0016.0930

Aleksandra Wentkowska, Sławomir Tkacz

{"title":"LIMITS OF FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION. ARGUMENTS OF THE COMMISSIONER OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN APPEALS CASES IN THE LIGHT OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS JURISDICTION","authors":"Aleksandra Wentkowska, Sławomir Tkacz","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0016.0930","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.0930","url":null,"abstract":"Freedom of expression is one of the fundamental foundations of a democratic society and one of the basic conditions for its development and the self-fulfillment of individuals. It is not only a constitutional principle, but is also protected by the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. According to the case law of the European Court of Human Rights, protection under Art. 10 of the Convention extends to all kinds of statements expressing opinions, ideas or information, regardless of their content and manner of communication, in particular of a political nature and relating to matters of public concern. These are the requirements of pluralism, tolerance and openness without which a democratic society does not exist. Many publications have been devoted to the freedom of expression, yet the discourse on this subject is still relevant and is still the subject of practical disputes and the interest of researchers. Recently, in the era of identified intensified political and social disputes in Poland - the problems of freedom of expression, especially in public spaces (public places, which also includes the Internet space) have become the subject of a multifaceted public debate.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":158454,"journal":{"name":"Roczniki Administracji i Prawa","volume":"2004 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125788000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ECONOMIC AND UNIQUE WOMEN. RURAL HOUSE WHEELS IN THE LAW 经济和独特的女性。农村的房子在法律上有轮子

Roczniki Administracji i Prawa Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0016.0989

Artur Lis

{"title":"ECONOMIC AND UNIQUE WOMEN. RURAL HOUSE WHEELS IN THE LAW","authors":"Artur Lis","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0016.0989","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.0989","url":null,"abstract":"The review article was devoted to the publication by Grzegorz Krawiec entitled „The act on rural housewives’ circles. Comment”. On the basis of the Act on Rural Housewives’ Circles of November 9, 2018, a separate organizational formula was created for KGW, which are voluntary, independent and self-governing social organizations of rural residents. Based on the previously applicable legal regulations, KGW could be established within agricultural circles as their independent units. They could also function in the form of associations. An important statutory solution is to grant KGW a legal personality, which allows them to run a business on their own account and benefit from financial support from public funds. KGW operates on the basis of the adopted statute, which specifies in particular: the name and seat of the circle, the objective and territorial scope of the circle’s activities, goals and tasks of the circle and the means of their implementation, the method of acquiring and losing membership, the assets of the circle and the method of administering these assets, the way of representing the circle. outside, the rights and obligations of members, the bodies of the circle and their powers, the conditions for adopting and valid resolutions of the bodies of the circle, the procedure for changing the statute and liquidating the circle.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":158454,"journal":{"name":"Roczniki Administracji i Prawa","volume":"3 10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113985349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE FUTURE OF REMOTE WORK – LEGAL DILEMMAS 远程工作的未来——法律困境

Roczniki Administracji i Prawa Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0016.0984

Krzysztof Stefański

{"title":"THE FUTURE OF REMOTE WORK – LEGAL DILEMMAS","authors":"Krzysztof Stefański","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0016.0984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.0984","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has changed many areas of life, and has also directly affected ways of performing work. The biggest change has been the expansion of remote working on an unprecedented huge scale. This form of work has allowed many workers to move their work activities online, thus reducing the pandemic threat. Remote working has many benefits for employees, saving the time needed to commute, as well as for employers, who can save the funds needed to maintain offices. Aside from its many advantages, remote working raises numerous legal dilemmas that relate to range of important issues, starting with the right to establish such work. Other problems include the provision of work tools, covering the costs of performing work at the employee’s home, appropriate organisation of working time, together with respect for the principle of work-life balance. Other dilemmas concern the protection of privacy of the employee and his/her family. It is also connected with providing the employer with the possibility to control the performance of work by employees, as well as ensuring an appropriate level of occupational health and safety. This paper indicates such dilemmas, and discusses the key issues related to them. These issues need to be taken into account when developing regulations on remote working, both at international and national levels\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":158454,"journal":{"name":"Roczniki Administracji i Prawa","volume":"53 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128777418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EU-MERCOSUR TRADE RELATIONS – CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS IN THE LIGHT OF THE COMPLETED NEGOTIATIONS OF THE TRADE AGREEMENT 欧盟-南方共同市场贸易关系-在贸易协定谈判完成的情况下的挑战和前景

Roczniki Administracji i Prawa Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0016.0949

E. Majchrowska

{"title":"EU-MERCOSUR TRADE RELATIONS – CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS IN THE LIGHT OF THE COMPLETED NEGOTIATIONS OF THE TRADE AGREEMENT","authors":"E. Majchrowska","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0016.0949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.0949","url":null,"abstract":"Dynamic changes in world trade in recent years have provided an important impetus for the European Union to modify its trade policy and seek to strengthen bilateral relations, including through the negotiation of trade agreements. The completion of negotiations for an agreement with Mercosur is an important part of this effort. The aim of the paper is to present the results of research concerning the analysis of the EU-Mercosur trade relations and to indicate the perspectives of the negotiated deal. From the analysis carried out in the paper, it can be concluded that despite a mere 2% share of total EU trade, the Mercosur group is an important partner for the EU, and the opportunities for developing mutual cooperation are significant. This is supported not only by the untapped potential in mutual trade relations giving considerable chances to achieve significant savings after the implementation of the agreement, but also by external determinants that provide an additional significant incentive to strengthen the EU position in the region. To achieve the objectives of the study, the analytical and descriptive method was mainly used. The considerations were based mainly on original materials and scientific papers on EU trade policy, as well as data from reports of international organizations.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":158454,"journal":{"name":"Roczniki Administracji i Prawa","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134173133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

AROUND THE ISSUE OF THE RULE OF LAW 围绕着法治的问题

Roczniki Administracji i Prawa Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0016.0929

Dorota Fleszer, Krzysztof Małysa

引用次数: 0

COMMENTARY TO THE JUDGMENT OF THE SUPREME ADMINISTRATIVE COURT OF 8 FEBRUARY, 2022 – COMMENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF ART. 10 KPA 对最高行政法院2022年2月8日判决的评注-艺术背景下的评注。10 KPA

Roczniki Administracji i Prawa Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0016.0988

Kamil Majewski, Patrycja Majewska

引用次数: 0

THE NUMBER OF SCIENTIFIC OR ARTISTIC ACHIEVEMENTS THAT MAKE A SIGNIFICANT CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF A SPECIFIC DISCIPLINE, NECESSARY TO BE DEMONSTRATEDIN THE HABILITATION APPLICATION 对某一学科发展有重大贡献的科学或艺术成就，在申请康复时需要证明的数量

Roczniki Administracji i Prawa Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0016.0955

M. Gurdek

{"title":"THE NUMBER OF SCIENTIFIC OR ARTISTIC ACHIEVEMENTS THAT MAKE A SIGNIFICANT CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF A SPECIFIC DISCIPLINE, NECESSARY TO BE DEMONSTRATED\u0000IN THE HABILITATION APPLICATION","authors":"M. Gurdek","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0016.0955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.0955","url":null,"abstract":"The new, currently in force, rules for awarding academic degrees and titles as well as in the field of arts are set out in the Act of July 20, 2018, Law on Higher Education and Science. In this study, I would like to analyze in depth one of the prerequisites for awarding the degree of habilitated doctor, as defined in Art. 219 paragraph. 1 point 2 of the Act. In this provision, the legislator indicated that the degree of habilitated doctor is awarded to a person who has scientific or artistic achievements that constitute a significant contribution to the development of a specific discipline, including at least: 1 monograph or 1 cycle or 1 project achievement (...). The use of the phrase ‘scientific or artistic achievements’ (plural) and ‘including at least’ raises numerous doubts as to how much the postdoctoral researcher should have in his / her scientific or artistic achievements that make a significant contribution to the development of a given discipline and thus demonstrate them in the habilitation application, to meet the premise of Art. 219 paragraph. 1 point 2 of the Act.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":158454,"journal":{"name":"Roczniki Administracji i Prawa","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123177202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE EMPLOYER’S LEGAL OBLIGATION TO PROVIDE THE COMPANY TRADE UNION ORGANIZATION WITH ACCESS TO A PREMISES AND TECHNICAL FACILITIES VERSUS PROCESSING OF PERSONAL DATA ON BEHALF OF THE CONTROLLER 雇主向公司工会组织提供进入办公场所和技术设施的法律义务与代表控制者处理个人数据的法律义务

Roczniki Administracji i Prawa Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0016.0986

Dominika Dörre-Kolasa, Marlena Sakowska-Baryła

引用次数: 0