Jurnal Skala Kesehatan最新文献_第6页

Pengaruh Formula Ikan Haruan pada Anak Penderita gizi buruk (di Puskesmas Berangas Kabupaten Batola Kalsel)

Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Pub Date : 2019-03-22 DOI: 10.31964/JSK.V10I1.210

Magdalena Magdalena

{"title":"Pengaruh Formula Ikan Haruan pada Anak Penderita gizi buruk (di Puskesmas Berangas Kabupaten Batola Kalsel)","authors":"Magdalena Magdalena","doi":"10.31964/JSK.V10I1.210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31964/JSK.V10I1.210","url":null,"abstract":"Anak-anak merupakan penderita gizi buruk terbesar diseluruh dunia. Untuk mencapai sasaran Millenium Development Goals (MDG) yakni 15,5% angka prevalensi gizi buruk secara nasional harus diturunkan (Almawaddah,2016). Berdasarkan data Riskesda 2013, Kasus gizi buruk di Kalimantan Selatan adalah 8,2%, gizi kurang 19,2%. Angka tersebut menunjukkan kasus gizi buruk di Kalimantan Selatan masih tinggi, termasuk Kabupaten Batola. Data gizi buruk di Puskesmas Berangas Kecamatan Alalak Kabupaten Barito Kuala sampai dengan bulan Juni tahun 2016 adalah : gizi buruk 1 orang (0,045%), Balita BGM (bawah garis merah) 73 balita (3,3%) dan yang dirawat di TFC (Therapeutic Feeding Center) sebanyak 6 orang. Tujuan penelitian ini apakah ada pengaruh formula ikan haruan terhadap cita rasa dan asupan kalori serta protein pada anak penderita gizi buruk di Puskesmas Berangas Kabupaten Batola Kalsel \u0000Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian eksperimen, penelitian ini menggunakan satu kelompok dengan dua kali perlakuan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Berangas Kecamatan Alalak Kabupaten Barito Kuala Kalimantan Selatan. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 20 orang, dengan kriteria balita gizi buruk atau balita BGM yang 2 kali berturut-turut tidak naik timbangan berat badannya. Analisis yang menggunakan wilconxon test dengan taraf signifikansi yang digunakan adalah p<0,05. \u0000 Hasil peneliian ini adalah : Tidak ada perbedaan antara asupan kalori dan protein yang mendapat formula kentang dengan ikan haruan dengan formula kentang dengan ayam. \u0000 \u0000Kata Kunci : cita rasa, asupan kalori dan zat protein","PeriodicalId":157505,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Skala Kesehatan","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132019043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Anemia ibu hamil pada perokok pasif Di wilayah puskesmas kota banjarmasin tahun 2016 2016年班加罗尔马辛市卫生中心地区被动吸烟孕妇的贫血情况

Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Pub Date : 2019-03-22 DOI: 10.31964/JSK.V10I1.206

Hapisah Hapisah, Tri Tunggal

{"title":"Anemia ibu hamil pada perokok pasif Di wilayah puskesmas kota banjarmasin tahun 2016","authors":"Hapisah Hapisah, Tri Tunggal","doi":"10.31964/JSK.V10I1.206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31964/JSK.V10I1.206","url":null,"abstract":"Anaemia in pregnancy increases the risk of complications in pregnancy and childbirth, e.i. maternal death, prematurity, LBW, and perinatal mortality. Many factors cause anaemia, including when pregnant woman got exposure from tar, free radicals and carbonmonoxide contained in cigarette smoke that is inhaled directly by unintentionally. CO is directly bound in maternal hemoglobin so the ability of hemoglobin to be much greater binds CO than oxygen. Inhaling tobacco smoke in passive smoking, has far lower levels of folic acid, exposure to acid smoking causes a disruption of iron metabolism in red bloodcells. Iron very useful in the formation of hemoglobin, deficiencies of folic acid and iron can cause defects in the fetus and anaemia. Research purpose to know the incidence of anaemia in pregnant women passive smokers in Banjarmasin City Health Center 2016. Research method uses a case control study design. Population is all pregnant women in Banjarmasin City Health Center 2016. Samples were 120 people, composed of 60 cases pregnant women anaemia, and control were 60 pregnant women anaemia which doesn’t meet the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. Results showed 36 pregnant women were exposed to cigarette smoke, 24 respondents (40%) had a case group and 12 respondents (20%) in control group. There is a meaningful relationship between pregnant women passive smokers with incidence of anemia, value of p = 0.028 0.05 and OR α < 2.67 (CI-6.034 1.178). Exposure to cigarette smoke are at risk of 2.67 times against the incidence of anaemia pregnant woman than not exposed. \u0000Keywords: passive smokers, anemia in pregnancy","PeriodicalId":157505,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Skala Kesehatan","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134252882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sanitasi Lingkungan, Pemberian Asi Dan Budaya Maruas Di Masyarakat Banjar Meningkatkan Risiko Diare Pada Balita 环境卫生、母乳喂养和马卢文化增加了幼儿腹泻的风险

Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Pub Date : 2019-03-22 DOI: 10.31964/JSK.V10I1.207

Erni Yuliastuti, Tut Barkinah

{"title":"Sanitasi Lingkungan, Pemberian Asi Dan Budaya Maruas Di Masyarakat Banjar Meningkatkan Risiko Diare Pada Balita","authors":"Erni Yuliastuti, Tut Barkinah","doi":"10.31964/JSK.V10I1.207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31964/JSK.V10I1.207","url":null,"abstract":"Diarrhea is an important health issue because it is the third major contributor to toodler morbidity and mortality in Indonesia (Basic Health Research, 2010). The incidence of diarrhea in Banjar Regency was ranked 2nd after Banjarmasin city. Diarrhea in Martapura Health Center amounted to 306 people, ranked second after the Gambut Health Center, as many as 936 people (Banjar Regency Health Office,2013). Diarrheaas a top 10 most diseases and the highest prevalence occurs in toddlers. The risk of diarrhea related to knowledge, behaviour of exclusive breastfeeding and environmental sanitation. These three factors will interact with human behavior that could have an impact on the incidence of diarrhea. \u0000The purpose of this research was to analyze knowledge, exclusive breastfeeding, environmental sanitation and maternal characteristics, culture about maruas with the incidence of diarrhea. \u0000This research is an analytic survey type with cross sectional design.The instrument used is a questionnaire containing a list of questions and medical record. The population of the research was mothers who took their children to visit the IMCI Polyclinic at Martapura Health Center in 2016. The sample is the mother who visited theIMCI Polyclinic in the work area of Martapura Health Center and large sample as many as 100 people. Data analysis using the Chi Square Test and OR. \u0000The results showed that there was a relationship between the incidence of diarrhea with age (ρ = 0,000), education (ρ = 0,021), employment (ρ = 0,026) OR = 4,012, knowledge (ρ = 0,001), exclusive breastfeeding (ρ = 0,013) OR = 4,573 , environmental sanitation (ρ = 0,000) OR = 16,579, maruas culture (ρ = 0,020) OR = 3,250. The risk of the highest incidence of diarrhea by environmental sanitation factors is 16,579 risky timesoccur in families with unhealthy home environmental sanitation. \u0000 Keywords: Diarrhea; Sanitation; Breastfeeding; Culture","PeriodicalId":157505,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Skala Kesehatan","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127243171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Faktor Perilaku Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Karies Gigi Pada Anak Usia 7 – 12 Tahun Di SDN Paku Alam Desa Paku Alam Kecamatan Sungai Tabuk Kabupaten Banjar Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan

Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Pub Date : 2018-12-03 DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v9i2.163

S. Nuryati

{"title":"Faktor Perilaku Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Karies Gigi Pada Anak Usia 7 – 12 Tahun Di SDN Paku Alam Desa Paku Alam Kecamatan Sungai Tabuk Kabupaten Banjar Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan","authors":"S. Nuryati","doi":"10.31964/jsk.v9i2.163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31964/jsk.v9i2.163","url":null,"abstract":"Latar Belakang : Data Kabupaten Banjar menunjukan angka DFM-T sebesar 7,80 artinya rata-rata setiap orang di kabupaten Banjar memiliki hampir 8 gigi dengan karies gigi.Anak-anak usia Sekolah Dasar, yaitu usia 7 – 12 tahun adalah usia yang rentan terhadap kejadian Karies Gigi. Laporan Penjaringan Anak Sekolah SD/MI yang dilakukan oleh Puskesmas Sungai Tabuk 2 pada Tahun 2016 dan 2017, hasil penjaringan pada siswa SDN Paku Alam menunjukkan bahwa selama 2 (dua) tahun terakhir jumlah siswa yang mengalami karies mengalami peningkatan. Prosentase siswa yang mengalami karies pada tahun 2016 sebesar 79,2%, dan meningkat menjadi 100% pada Tahun 2017. Tujuan: penelitian ini ingin mengetahui faktor perilaku yang berhubungan dengan kejadian karies gigi pada anak usia 7 – 12 tahun di SDN Paku Alam Kabupaten Banjar Propinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Metode: Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik yaitu Cross Sectional. Populasi dan sampel penelitian adalah seluruh anak usia 7-12 tahun di SDN Paku Alam Kabupaten Banjar Propinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Data akan dianalisa secara analitik menggunakan Chi-Square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian secara deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden mengalami karies gigi tinggi (94,9%), memiliki perilaku menggosok gigi kurang baik (82,3%), perilaku mengkonsumsi makanan kariogenik kurang baik (62%), serta tidak rutin memeriksakan gigi setiap 6 bulan (98,7%). Secara analitik, tidak ada faktor perilaku yang berhubungan dengan kejadian karies gigi. Kesimpulan : Tidak ada faktor perilaku yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kejadian karies gigi pada anak \u0000 \u0000Kata kunci: perilaku, karies gigi anak.","PeriodicalId":157505,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Skala Kesehatan","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126749228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Efektifitas Ekstrak Gel Ikan Haruan Dan Ikan Kembung Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Pasca Penvabutan Gigi Pada Tikus Putih 收获的鱼凝胶和河豚油对白老鼠牙拔牙后伤口的治疗效果

Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Pub Date : 2018-11-16 DOI: 10.31964/JSK.V9I2.165

N. K. Utami, metty amperawati

{"title":"Efektifitas Ekstrak Gel Ikan Haruan Dan Ikan Kembung Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Pasca Penvabutan Gigi Pada Tikus Putih","authors":"N. K. Utami, metty amperawati","doi":"10.31964/JSK.V9I2.165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31964/JSK.V9I2.165","url":null,"abstract":"All this time albumin given as a treatment therapy derived from human albumin serum produced from human blood. Therefore in the process of making albumin from human blood is very difficult, so this have consequences in the high price of serum albumin (Ignativicius & Workman, 2006). On haruans usually contains a lot of albumin and on bloated fishes contains a lot of essential fatty acids. This research aims at the healing effectiveness of haruan and bloated fish gel extract for the wound of post-dental extraction on white mice. This research is purely experimental research (true experimental), research done with research population is white mice, while the sample research based on the formula there are 8 samples of white mice divided in 2 (two) groups. The data collection is done after white mice's teeth are extracted and every single day smeared with haruan and bloated fish gel extract the measured with vernier calipers and ruler for 10 days. The data were analyzed by statistical analysis with anova test. From the research conducted did not show significant result of healing on the application of haruan and bloated fish gel extract for the wound of post-dental extraction, which obtained significant value (p = 0,401, p> 0,005) for haruan gel extract whereas for bloated fish gel extract obtained a significant value (p = 0.773, p> 0.005). The result of the research showed effectiveness the application of haruan and bloated fish gel extract for the wound of post-dental extraction was insignificant, only on the application of haruan gel extract the wound was reduced and healed by the fifth day.","PeriodicalId":157505,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Skala Kesehatan","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127919069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Angka Kuman Es Batu Produksi Rumah Tangga 冰块产量的数字

Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Pub Date : 2018-09-19 DOI: 10.31964/JSK.V9I1.162

Annisa Yulianti, Ratih Dewi Dwiyanti, Wahdah Norsiah, Leka Lutpiatina

引用次数: 0

Efektivitas Air Perasan Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Escherichia coli 柠檬酸橙(Citrus aurantifolia)抑制大肠杆菌的生长的效率

Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Pub Date : 2018-09-19 DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v9i2.161

Ratih Dewi Dwiyanti, hana nailah, A. Muhlisin, Leka Lutpiatina

{"title":"Efektivitas Air Perasan Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Escherichia coli","authors":"Ratih Dewi Dwiyanti, hana nailah, A. Muhlisin, Leka Lutpiatina","doi":"10.31964/jsk.v9i2.161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31964/jsk.v9i2.161","url":null,"abstract":" Jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) dapat digunakan untuk obat batuk, peluruh dahak, influenza, dan obat jerawat. Jeruk nipis mengandung senyawa kimia yang bermanfaat salah satunya minyak atsiri dan flavonoid yang berfungsi sebagai antibakteri dan berperan sangat penting dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas air perasan jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) pada konsentrasi 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% dan 100% terhadap pertumbuhan Eschericia coli secara in vitro. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen dengan rancangan post test only control group design. Sampel penelitian adalah air perasan jeruk nipis. Pengujian daya antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi sumuran. Parameter daya antibakteri ditentukan dengan mengukur zona hambat (mm) yang terbentuk di sekitar pertumbuhan bakteri uji pada media Muller Hinton Agar. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan zona hambat air perasan jeruk nipis terhadap pertumbuhan Eschericia coli pada konsentrasi 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% dan 100% masing- masing berdiameter 7,25mm, 13,25mm, 14,25mm, 16mm, 17mm, 18,25mm, dan 20,75mm. Berdasarkan uji regresi linear didapat nilai signifikan 0,000 < α 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh air perasan jeruk nipis terhadap pertumbuhan Eschericia coli secara in vitro. Disarankan pada penelitian lebih lanjut untuk menguji daya hambat air perasan jeruk nipis dengan menggunakan metode lain atau terhadap bakteri spesies lain.","PeriodicalId":157505,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Skala Kesehatan","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129910793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Determinan Komplikasi Obstetri Di Indonesia (Analisis Data SDKI 2012)

Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Pub Date : 2018-08-29 DOI: 10.31964/JSK.V9I2.155

seri laila

{"title":"Determinan Komplikasi Obstetri Di Indonesia (Analisis Data SDKI 2012)","authors":"seri laila","doi":"10.31964/JSK.V9I2.155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31964/JSK.V9I2.155","url":null,"abstract":"Maternal mortality rate in Indonesia data IDHS on 2012 is still high at 359/100,000 live births, an increase of 57% compared to IDHS in 2007. One cause is due to obstetric complications. Compared to the 2002 and 2007 IDHS data, this figure is increasing and many factors affect the occurrence of obstetric complications. The objective is to know the determinant of obstetric complication based on IDHS data of 2012. This research use secondary data with cross sectional approach based on survey of IDHS 2012 with 4,618 samples. Result: Obstetric complication were 51,2% and there was significant correlation social of economy, parity, distance birth, history of complication, residence area, place of labor and quality of ANC to the obstetric complication. Result of research showed that there were correlation history of complication before OR=4,084, quality of ANC OR=1,187, place of labor OR=1,517, birth and parity spots interact with village residence against obstetric complications. Expected to improve quality services of ANC and ability of health worker to handle reference cases and improving readiness mother and family for recognize and anticipate incident of obstetric complication especially for mother who are at risk","PeriodicalId":157505,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Skala Kesehatan","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127326910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1