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On the Humanity of the Enemy of Humanity 论人类之敌的人性
Netherlands Journal of Legal Philosophy Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.5553/NJLP/221307132018047002007
D. Luban
{"title":"On the Humanity of the Enemy\u0000 of Humanity","authors":"D. Luban","doi":"10.5553/NJLP/221307132018047002007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5553/NJLP/221307132018047002007","url":null,"abstract":"I am deeply grateful to the participants in this symposium for their thoughtful and instructive responses to my essay. That they devoted so much effort to this project reassures me that the figure of the hostis generis humani – ‘HGH’ for short – touches a nerve and merits our attention. That is so, even though the other participants have serious misgivings about the HGH concept itself, and find flaws in my treatment of it.","PeriodicalId":157398,"journal":{"name":"Netherlands Journal of Legal\n Philosophy","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128851116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘God’s Friend, the Whole World’s Enemy’ “上帝的朋友，全世界的敌人”
Netherlands Journal of Legal Philosophy Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.5553/NJLP/221307132018047002006
Louis Sicking
{"title":"‘God’s Friend, the Whole\u0000 World’s Enemy’","authors":"Louis Sicking","doi":"10.5553/NJLP/221307132018047002006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5553/NJLP/221307132018047002006","url":null,"abstract":"Piracy holds a special place within the field of international law because of the universal jurisdiction that applies. This article reconsiders the role of piracy in the development of universal jurisdiction. While usually a connection is established between Cicero’s ‘enemy of all’ and modern conceptions of pirates, it is argued that ‘enemy of the human species’ or ‘enemy of humanity’ is a medieval creation, used by Bartolus, which must be understood in the wake of the Renaissance of the twelfth century and the increased interest for the study of Roman Law. The criminalization of the pirate in the late Middle Ages must be understood not only as a consequence of royal power claiming a monopoly of violence at sea. Both the Italian city-states and the Hanse may have preceded royal power in criminalizing pirates. All the while, political motives in doing so were never absent.","PeriodicalId":157398,"journal":{"name":"Netherlands Journal of Legal\n Philosophy","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129631910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Crimes Against Humanity and Hostes Generis Humani 危害人类罪和一般人类宿主
Netherlands Journal of Legal Philosophy Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.5553/NJLP/221307132018047002003
A. Duff
{"title":"Crimes Against Humanity\u0000 and Hostes Generis Humani","authors":"A. Duff","doi":"10.5553/NJLP/221307132018047002003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5553/NJLP/221307132018047002003","url":null,"abstract":"The bulk of David Luban’s paper, ‘The Enemy of All Humanity,’ consists in a wonderfully rich, nuanced genealogy of the idea of ‘hostis generis humani’ – the enemy of all humanity or, as Luban notes it can also be expressed, ‘communis hostis omnium,’ the common enemy of all. That genealogy shows, inter alia, how inadequate and over-simplified some modern readings of hostis generis humani are, including my own:1 but I am not competent to discuss it here – all I can do is admire and learn. Instead, I will focus on the final part of Luban’s paper, in which he offers us a contemporary analysis of hostis generis humani, to show how it can illuminate the character of genocide and crimes against humanity as core crimes in international criminal law, and to show how bodies like the International Criminal Court can properly claim jurisdiction over them.","PeriodicalId":157398,"journal":{"name":"Netherlands Journal of Legal\n Philosophy","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115398369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Enemy of All Humanity 全人类的敌人
Netherlands Journal of Legal Philosophy Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.5553/NJLP/221307132018047002002
D. Luban
{"title":"The Enemy of All Humanity","authors":"D. Luban","doi":"10.5553/NJLP/221307132018047002002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5553/NJLP/221307132018047002002","url":null,"abstract":"Apart from pain and death and the natural forces that cause them, can there be such a thing as an enemy of all humanity? Can a human being be an enemy of all humanity? Or might it be that the ancient formula ‘enemy of all humanity’ (hostis generis humani) is – as Carl Schmitt warns in the epigraph – so dangerous that it is itself an enemy of all humanity? For that matter, what is ‘humanity’? These are questions I take up in this paper.","PeriodicalId":157398,"journal":{"name":"Netherlands Journal of Legal\n Philosophy","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121059072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
‘Cruel Men Can Do Kind Things and Kind Men Can Do Cruel Things’ “残忍的人可以做善良的事，善良的人也可以做残忍的事”
Netherlands Journal of Legal Philosophy Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.5553/NJLP/221307132018047002004
S. Stolk
{"title":"‘Cruel Men Can Do Kind Things\u0000 and Kind Men Can Do Cruel Things’","authors":"S. Stolk","doi":"10.5553/NJLP/221307132018047002004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5553/NJLP/221307132018047002004","url":null,"abstract":"The term hostis generis humani is an ambiguous one. In his article ‘The Enemy of All Humanity,’ David Luban illuminates how the term has been deployed in different ways throughout history.1 These different uses are related, but also denote different classes of criminals and different types of ‘heinousness.’ Consequently, he analyses three dimensions of ambiguity: is hostis generis humani a substantive or a jurisdictional concept? How do we understand the war-talk term ‘enemy’ in a legal context? And what does ‘humanity’ actually mean? To resolve these ambiguities and to undo the term from its dehumanizing potential, Luban urges us to reclaim the hostis generis humani as a member of humanity, rather than to exclude him.2 He argues that, despite its intrinsic ambiguity and potential abuse, there is no reason to erase the term from our moral vocabulary as long as we insist that the ‘enemy of humanity’ is part of and accountable to humanity.","PeriodicalId":157398,"journal":{"name":"Netherlands Journal of Legal\n Philosophy","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125214738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Hostis Generis Humani: A Challenge to International Law 属人敌意:对国际法的挑战
Netherlands Journal of Legal Philosophy Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.5553/NJLP/221307132018047002001
L. Corrias, W. Veraart
{"title":"The Hostis Generis Humani:\u0000 A Challenge to International Law","authors":"L. Corrias, W. Veraart","doi":"10.5553/NJLP/221307132018047002001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5553/NJLP/221307132018047002001","url":null,"abstract":"Introducing the special issue David Luban's paper on 'The Enemy of All Humanity', we point out how the notion of an ‘enemy of all humanity’ challenges the very foundations of international (criminal) law. We also give an overview of the other contributions.","PeriodicalId":157398,"journal":{"name":"Netherlands Journal of Legal\n Philosophy","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123731606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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