{"title":"World and woe : a sociological reading of proverbs as an enduring therapy among the Yorubas","authors":"Busuyi Mekusi","doi":"10.4314/INDILINGA.V6I1.26414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/INDILINGA.V6I1.26414","url":null,"abstract":"Man, who inhabits the world of the living, has put in place various measures to guarantee a rewarding, stable, virile and blissful existence even as he interacts with the other elements that characterize his being. In spite of the conscious, concerted efforts man makes, unfolding realities portend, often times, various levels of negativity in form of failure, disappointment, diseases, death, and other life-taking devices. As a result, man has also devised different methods of depilator and consolation. One of these is the philosophic deployment of proverbs to either play-down a highly horrific situation or take a walk out of it. The emphasis in this paper is how proverbs are used in the Yoruba socio-cultural societies to therapeutically achieve stability, in all spheres, in a woe-ridden world, using relevant indexes. The investigation done in this paper is predicated on the sociological school of criticism which sees literature as a reflection of the society. However, submissions made in this paper could smack of those obtainable in other cultures.","PeriodicalId":151323,"journal":{"name":"Indilinga: African Journal of Indigenous Knowledge Systems","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123129050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mathematical ideas in some cooperative work activities of the Shangani people of southern Zimbabwe","authors":"T. Sibanda, D. Mtetwa, A. M. Zobolo","doi":"10.4314/INDILINGA.V6I1.26416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/INDILINGA.V6I1.26416","url":null,"abstract":"The interface between Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS), cultural practices and mathematics is currently generating a great deal of interest among mathematics education researchers and practitioners alike. This article uses mathematical lenses to examine the cultural practice of dhava (cooperative work) among the Shangani people of southern Zimbabwe. The authors show how mathematics can be used to describe, understand and inform cultural phenomena while at the same time cultural practices can act as inspirational sources for the generation and examination of some mathematical skills and concepts. It is proposed here that such situations can actually be played out in the mathematics classroom to the benefit and enjoyment of the learner. In particular, the authors' claim that doing so can lead to increased appreciation by the learners of their own culture and self-identity, and of mathematics as a discipline as well.","PeriodicalId":151323,"journal":{"name":"Indilinga: African Journal of Indigenous Knowledge Systems","volume":"178 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127934668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"African, Indian and Chinese patterns of energy healing","authors":"S. Edwards, M. Hlongwane, J. Thwala","doi":"10.4314/INDILINGA.V6I2.26425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/INDILINGA.V6I2.26425","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines some African, Indian and Chinese patterns of energy healing in order to explicate common forms. All accept, as a given, the existence of a universal\u0000energy to which everyone has access. All extol a form of healing energy and some form of\u0000conscious breathwork, with relative emphases on ancestors, meditation and movement in\u0000African, Indian and Chinese patterns respectively. Illness is viewed as a disruption or\u0000stagnation of energy patterns which need continual channeling, mobilisation, balancing\u0000and harmonisation for optimal health. Keywords : Energy healing. Indilinga Vol. 6 (2) 2007 pp. 164-176","PeriodicalId":151323,"journal":{"name":"Indilinga: African Journal of Indigenous Knowledge Systems","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129210478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Harvesting knowledge of herbal resources and development of practitioners in Nigeria","authors":"Patrick E Iroegbu","doi":"10.4314/INDILINGA.V5I1.26398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/INDILINGA.V5I1.26398","url":null,"abstract":"Educating healers of the indigenous health care category has long been mixed with confusing options in the collaborative processes and strategies. This article examines the mobilization of healers in Nigeria with educational package of a university which contrasts the originality and professionalism of indigenous knowledge and competency. It argues that helping healers to come to terms with scientific jargons may be good, but fashioning them in the way of western system of plant science and pharmacopeia that is unaligned with their cultural root will endanger them rather than produce results. The paper suggests that caution is necessary and calls for a positive bridge between sources of empowerment in a way that would assist the practitioners in their endogenous expert roles. Keywords : Herbal resources, healers, health care, Nigeria-centrism. Indilinga Vol. 5 (1) 2006: pp. 32-50","PeriodicalId":151323,"journal":{"name":"Indilinga: African Journal of Indigenous Knowledge Systems","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122532939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Impact of Khomba: A Shangaan Cultural Rite of Passage: On the Formal Schooling of Girls and on Women's Space in the Chikombedzi Area in Zimbabwe","authors":"C. Chikunda, Elina Marambire, R. Makoni","doi":"10.4314/INDILINGA.V5I2.26407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/INDILINGA.V5I2.26407","url":null,"abstract":"The study sought to establish the content and epistemology of the Khomba curriculum and\u0000assess its impact on the formal education of girls and on women's space in general. The\u0000ethnographic case study was used as the design. Non-structured and non-scheduled\u0000interviews as well as observations were used to get an insight of Khomba. The study\u0000established that the curriculum content of Khomba is designed along gender lines. It sets\u0000one form of knowledge to be suitable for women and not for men. The Khomba ceremony\u0000seems to tell initiates that they are ‘ripe' for marriage and hence divert their attention from\u0000formal education. The curriculum teaches women to internalize their own subordinate\u0000status, to view themselves of lesser value and diminishes their sense of their own rights.\u0000By so doing, Khomba restricts women's space both in terms of their condition and position\u0000in society and restricts women to the reproductive sphere. The study recommends that the\u0000Ubuntuism framework be used to reform the Khomba curriculum so as to engender the\u0000cultural practice and create a gender responsive environment in the district. Keywords : Traditional farming, farming techniques Indilinga Vol. 5 (2) 2006: pp. 145-156","PeriodicalId":151323,"journal":{"name":"Indilinga: African Journal of Indigenous Knowledge Systems","volume":"160 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114812216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ethnozoological trade and practices among the Ijebu people of South-Western Nigeria and the impact on some mammalian species","authors":"F. Abayomi, G. Dedeke","doi":"10.4314/INDILINGA.V5I2.26410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/INDILINGA.V5I2.26410","url":null,"abstract":"A survey of some mammals useed in ethnozoological practices was carried out among the Ijebu people of south-western Nigeria. Open-ended, structured questionnaires were administered to 60 traders at various markets in five towns, namely, Ijebu-Ode, Ijebu-\u0000Imusin, Ijebu-Ife, Ijebu-Igbo and Sagamu. Ninety percent (90%) of the traders were\u0000females, sixty-four percent (64%) were traditonalists, seventy-five percent (75%) had no\u0000formal education and thirty-three percent (33%) were between the ages of 36–45 years.\u0000The traders claimed the wild vertebrates had an array of zootherapeutic uses. These\u0000ranged from cures of bone pains and rheumatism, kleptomania, leprosy, impotency,\u0000infertility, healing of wounds and bone fractures and the preparation of aphrodisiacs. Other\u0000uses included the preparation of charms or amulets for protection, good fortune, reverence\u0000from peers and elders, love charms and money rituals. Eleven of the twenty-three species\u0000surveyed were listed as threatened in Nigeria's Endangered Species (Control of International Trade and Traffic) Decree 11 of 1985 and the Control of International Trade in\u0000Endangered Species (CITES). Some of these include leopard, pangolin, gorilla, colobus\u0000monkey, wildcat and chimpanzee. Further research is necessary to authenticate the\u0000therapeutic claims of the traders. It is also important to educate the traders and people in\u0000general on the effect of their trade on the threatened species and the likely impact on\u0000biodiversity. Keywords : zootherapy, ethnozoology, impact, uses. Indilinga Vol. 5 (2) 2006: pp. 175-187","PeriodicalId":151323,"journal":{"name":"Indilinga: African Journal of Indigenous Knowledge Systems","volume":"353 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134505395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Learning mathematics concepts in a traditional socio-cultural economic environment in Zimbabwe","authors":"L. Nyaumwe","doi":"10.4314/INDILINGA.V5I1.26399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/INDILINGA.V5I1.26399","url":null,"abstract":"This paper argues that each culture has its unique applications of mathematical concepts. It presents this argument by showing how the Great Zimbabwe Monument that was built between the 12th and 14th century applied some geometrical concepts that some secondary school students in Zimbabwe find difficult to comprehend. Examples of how different trades in Zimbabwe apply mathematical concepts with precision without the practitioners receiving formal education are drawn from common cultural economic activities. The discussion exposes some benefits that secondary school students might derive from the\u0000inclusion of ethnomathematics in their curriculum. The inclusion might facilitate the\u0000implementation of child-centred instructional practices that view mathematical knowledge\u0000as context based and a social construct that continuously evolve from human activities to\u0000solve emerging social needs. In conclusion the paper highlights the implications for\u0000including ethnomathematics in the secondary school and teacher education curricula. Keywords : Mathematical concepts, geometrical concepts, ethnomathematics,\u0000child-centred methods. Indilinga Vol. 5 (1) 2006: pp. 50-61","PeriodicalId":151323,"journal":{"name":"Indilinga: African Journal of Indigenous Knowledge Systems","volume":"434 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122876904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Local farmers' approach to soil conservation : lessons from Nigeria","authors":"Oluwatoyin Dare Kolawole","doi":"10.4314/INDILINGA.V5I1.26401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/INDILINGA.V5I1.26401","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the indigenous knowledge systems (IKS) approaches to soil conservation\u0000in Nigeria. It specifically identifies various indigenous/local and modern methods\u0000employed in the process of utilizing an integrated approach to soil conservation by all\u0000stakeholders (local farmers, governmental and non-governmental organisations) to\u0000preserve the structures, water and nutrient retention and augmentation of the soil. It also\u0000reports some crucial factors associated with the utilisation of indigenous knowledge\u0000systems for soil fertility conservation by farmers. The article further presents a conceptual\u0000framework on the interrelationship between culture and the development and utilisation of\u0000local knowledge by the grassroots people. The current global campaign for the preservation\u0000of knowledge systems and the use of low-external input to stem environmental\u0000degradation inform the emphases on the need to build or improve on existing local knowledge\u0000in order to enhance meaningful and sustainable development. Keywords : Indigenous knowledge systems, soil conservation, soil fertility,\u0000indigenous approach. Indilinga Vol. 5 (1) 2006: pp. 75-86","PeriodicalId":151323,"journal":{"name":"Indilinga: African Journal of Indigenous Knowledge Systems","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123135728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Farmers' knowledge and experience of indigenous insect pest control in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa","authors":"A. Afolayan, P. Masika, O. Odeyemi","doi":"10.4314/INDILINGA.V5I2.26409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/INDILINGA.V5I2.26409","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted to document the knowledge of small-scale farmers regarding indigenous insect pest control methods in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. A survey was carried out using a combination of questionnaires and Focus Group Discussions. More than 70% of the farmers were literate, with both males (46%) and females (54%) actively involved in farming. 58% of the farmers were pensioners. Crops cultivated included maize and vegetables. The level of pest awareness among the farmers was high (92%), with over 70% of farmers relying on synthetic insecticides for pest control. 63% percent of the farmers were, however, were aware of indigenous methods of insect pest control. Unfortunately, such methods are currently being neglected and knowledge of their application was found to be eroding. It is necessary to re-popularise the indigenous methods of insect control given that they are mostly safer and cheaper than synthetic insecticides. Keywords : farmers' knowledge; indigenous insect control Indilinga Vol. 5 (2) 2006: pp. 167-175","PeriodicalId":151323,"journal":{"name":"Indilinga: African Journal of Indigenous Knowledge Systems","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123302983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Community-Based-Research in Africa: Implications for Education","authors":"J. P. Castiano","doi":"10.4314/INDILINGA.V5I2.26411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/INDILINGA.V5I2.26411","url":null,"abstract":"The article explores the roots of Community-Based-Research (CBR) in Africa. The main questions are: How to access the knowledge produced and circulated within communities and make them subject of teaching in schools? Can we derive methodological questions that could be related specifically to the African context from the CBR as it is being implemented? The exposition of these questions is illustrated with examples focused on\u0000education. Mozambique is used as an example to discuss the possibility of merging local\u0000and universal knowledge through community based research which informs curricula\u0000changes in primary schools. Keywords :Community-based-research, local knowledge, universal knowledge discourse, oral tradition Indilinga Vol. 5 (2) 2006: pp. 108-124","PeriodicalId":151323,"journal":{"name":"Indilinga: African Journal of Indigenous Knowledge Systems","volume":"352 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133522714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}